See assoar on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "a-", "3": "soar" }, "expansion": "a- + soar", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From a- + soar.", "forms": [ { "form": "assoo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "assoei", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "assoado", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pt-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "assoar-se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "assoar-me", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "assoares-te", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "assoar-se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "assoarmo-nos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "assoardes-vos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "assoarem-se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "assoando-se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "assoado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "assoados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "assoada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "assoadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "assoo-me", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "assôo-me", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "assoas-te", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "assoa-se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "assoamo-nos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "assoais-vos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "assoam-se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "assoava-me", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "assoavas-te", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "assoava-se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "assoávamo-nos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "assoáveis-vos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "assoavam-se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "assoei-me", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "assoaste-te", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "assoou-se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "assoamo-nos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Brazil", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "assoámo-nos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "assoastes-vos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "assoaram-se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "assoara-me", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "assoaras-te", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "assoara-se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "assoáramo-nos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "assoáreis-vos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "assoaram-se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "assoar-me-ei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "assoar-te-ás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "assoar-se-á", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "assoar-nos-emos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "assoar-vos-eis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "assoar-se-ão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "assoar-me-ia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "assoar-te-ias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "assoar-se-ia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "assoar-nos-íamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "assoar-vos-íeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "assoar-se-iam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "me assoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "te assoes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "se assoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nos assoemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vos assoeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "se assoem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "me assoasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "te assoasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "se assoasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nos assoássemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vos assoásseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "se assoassem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "me assoar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "te assoares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "se assoar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nos assoarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vos assoardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "se assoarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "assoa-te", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "assoe-se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "assoemo-nos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "assoai-vos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "assoem-se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não te assoes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "não se assoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não nos assoemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "não vos assoeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "não se assoem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "assoar (first-person singular present assoo, first-person singular preterite assoei, past participle assoado)", "name": "pt-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "assoar-se" }, "name": "pt-conj" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese terms prefixed with a-", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "assoar o nariz" } ], "glosses": [ "to blow one's nose" ], "id": "en-assoar-pt-verb-HtfOuGOq", "links": [ [ "blow one's nose", "blow one's nose" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive) to blow one's nose" ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a.soˈa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[a.soˈa(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/a.soˈa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[a.soˈa(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/a.soˈa(ɾ)/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/a.soˈa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[a.soˈa(χ)]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/a.soˈa(ɻ)/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɐˈswaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɐˈswaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɐˈswa.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] } ], "word": "assoar" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "assoar o nariz" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "a-", "3": "soar" }, "expansion": "a- + soar", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From a- + soar.", "forms": [ { "form": "assoo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "assoei", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "assoado", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pt-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "assoar-se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "assoar-me", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "assoares-te", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "assoar-se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "assoarmo-nos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "assoardes-vos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "assoarem-se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "assoando-se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "assoado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "assoados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "assoada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "assoadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "assoo-me", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "assôo-me", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "assoas-te", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "assoa-se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "assoamo-nos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "assoais-vos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "assoam-se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "assoava-me", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "assoavas-te", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "assoava-se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "assoávamo-nos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "assoáveis-vos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "assoavam-se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "assoei-me", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "assoaste-te", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "assoou-se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "assoamo-nos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Brazil", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "assoámo-nos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "assoastes-vos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "assoaram-se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "assoara-me", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "assoaras-te", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "assoara-se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "assoáramo-nos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "assoáreis-vos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "assoaram-se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "assoar-me-ei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "assoar-te-ás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "assoar-se-á", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "assoar-nos-emos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "assoar-vos-eis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "assoar-se-ão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "assoar-me-ia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "assoar-te-ias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "assoar-se-ia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "assoar-nos-íamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "assoar-vos-íeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "assoar-se-iam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "me assoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "te assoes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "se assoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nos assoemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vos assoeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "se assoem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "me assoasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "te assoasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "se assoasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nos assoássemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vos assoásseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "se assoassem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "me assoar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "te assoares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "se assoar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nos assoarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vos assoardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "se assoarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "assoa-te", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "assoe-se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "assoemo-nos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "assoai-vos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "assoem-se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não te assoes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "não se assoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não nos assoemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "não vos assoeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "não se assoem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "assoar (first-person singular present assoo, first-person singular preterite assoei, past participle assoado)", "name": "pt-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "assoar-se" }, "name": "pt-conj" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese reflexive verbs", "Portuguese terms prefixed with a-", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verbs", "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar" ], "glosses": [ "to blow one's nose" ], "links": [ [ "blow one's nose", "blow one's nose" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive) to blow one's nose" ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a.soˈa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[a.soˈa(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/a.soˈa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[a.soˈa(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/a.soˈa(ɾ)/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/a.soˈa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[a.soˈa(χ)]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/a.soˈa(ɻ)/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɐˈswaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɐˈswaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɐˈswa.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] } ], "word": "assoar" }
Download raw JSONL data for assoar meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.