See ascian on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ascian meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ascius",
"4": "",
"5": "without shadow"
},
"expansion": "Latin ascius (“without shadow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄσκιος",
"4": "",
"5": "without shadow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄσκιος (áskios, “without shadow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀ-",
"3": "",
"4": "not"
},
"expansion": "ἀ- (a-, “not”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκιά",
"3": "",
"4": "shadow"
},
"expansion": "σκιά (skiá, “shadow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ascius (“without shadow”), from Ancient Greek ἄσκιος (áskios, “without shadow”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + σκιά (skiá, “shadow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ascians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ascii",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "ascii"
},
"expansion": "ascian (plural ascians or ascii)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"person or thing without a shadow"
],
"id": "en-ascian-en-noun-WD-eXGFv",
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 63 15 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person or thing found close to the Equator"
],
"id": "en-ascian-en-noun-gKCLgwHn",
"links": [
[
"Equator",
"Equator"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ascian"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "āscung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ġeāscian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "askien",
"3": "axen",
"4": "aschen",
"5": "eskien",
"6": "eschen",
"7": "aishen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: askien, axen, aschen, eskien, eschen, aishen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: askien, axen, aschen, eskien, eschen, aishen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ask",
"3": "aks",
"4": "ax"
},
"expansion": "English: ask, aks, ax",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ask, aks, ax"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "aksi"
},
"expansion": "Sranan Tongo: aksi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sranan Tongo: aksi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ask",
"3": "as",
"4": "ax"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ask, as, ax",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ask, as, ax"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aiskōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aiskōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *aiskōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āscian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "āscian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "āscienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "āsciġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āscode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āscast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āscodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āscaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "āscode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "āsciaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "āscodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āsciġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āscode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āsciġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "āscoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āsca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āsciaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "āsciende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "āscod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeāscod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "āscian"
},
"expansion": "āscian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "āscian<w2/ge:1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 25 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "ang:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But I wanted to ask you one thing first.",
"ref": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy",
"text": "Ac ānes þinges iċ þē wolde ǣrest āscian.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "“My father, can I ask you something?”\nHe said, “Ask whatever you want.”",
"ref": "late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History",
"text": "“Mīn fæder, mōt iċ þē āwihtes āscian?” Cwæþ hē, “Āsca þæs þe þū wille.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ask (+ genitive a question) (+ accusative a person) (+ genitive about something)"
],
"id": "en-ascian-ang-verb-kcAJlw8I",
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to demand"
],
"id": "en-ascian-ang-verb-alQeyGZU",
"links": [
[
"demand",
"demand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to learn about by asking"
],
"id": "en-ascian-ang-verb-Cm3Iw6e5",
"links": [
[
"learn",
"learn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːs.ki.ɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "friġnan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ācsian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "āxian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "acsiġan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "æscian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "æxian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "axian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "axiġan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "axiġean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "āhsian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ahsian"
}
],
"word": "ascian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"ang:Talking"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ascius",
"4": "",
"5": "without shadow"
},
"expansion": "Latin ascius (“without shadow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄσκιος",
"4": "",
"5": "without shadow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄσκιος (áskios, “without shadow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀ-",
"3": "",
"4": "not"
},
"expansion": "ἀ- (a-, “not”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκιά",
"3": "",
"4": "shadow"
},
"expansion": "σκιά (skiá, “shadow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ascius (“without shadow”), from Ancient Greek ἄσκιος (áskios, “without shadow”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + σκιά (skiá, “shadow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ascians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ascii",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "ascii"
},
"expansion": "ascian (plural ascians or ascii)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"person or thing without a shadow"
],
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"person or thing found close to the Equator"
],
"links": [
[
"Equator",
"Equator"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ascian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"ang:Talking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "āscung"
},
{
"word": "ġeāscian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "askien",
"3": "axen",
"4": "aschen",
"5": "eskien",
"6": "eschen",
"7": "aishen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: askien, axen, aschen, eskien, eschen, aishen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: askien, axen, aschen, eskien, eschen, aishen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ask",
"3": "aks",
"4": "ax"
},
"expansion": "English: ask, aks, ax",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ask, aks, ax"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "aksi"
},
"expansion": "Sranan Tongo: aksi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sranan Tongo: aksi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ask",
"3": "as",
"4": "ax"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ask, as, ax",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ask, as, ax"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aiskōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aiskōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *aiskōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āscian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "āscian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "āscienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "āsciġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āscode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āscast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āscodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āscaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "āscode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "āsciaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "āscodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āsciġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āscode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āsciġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "āscoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āsca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āsciaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "āsciende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "āscod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeāscod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "āscian"
},
"expansion": "āscian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "āscian<w2/ge:1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But I wanted to ask you one thing first.",
"ref": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy",
"text": "Ac ānes þinges iċ þē wolde ǣrest āscian.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "“My father, can I ask you something?”\nHe said, “Ask whatever you want.”",
"ref": "late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History",
"text": "“Mīn fæder, mōt iċ þē āwihtes āscian?” Cwæþ hē, “Āsca þæs þe þū wille.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ask (+ genitive a question) (+ accusative a person) (+ genitive about something)"
],
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to demand"
],
"links": [
[
"demand",
"demand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to learn about by asking"
],
"links": [
[
"learn",
"learn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːs.ki.ɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "friġnan"
},
{
"word": "ācsian"
},
{
"word": "āxian"
},
{
"word": "acsiġan"
},
{
"word": "æscian"
},
{
"word": "æxian"
},
{
"word": "axian"
},
{
"word": "axiġan"
},
{
"word": "axiġean"
},
{
"word": "āhsian"
},
{
"word": "ahsian"
}
],
"word": "ascian"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.