See artemisinin on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for artemisinin meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "artemisia",
"3": "quinine",
"alt2": "quinin(e)"
},
"expansion": "Blend of artemisia + quinin(e)",
"name": "blend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of artemisia + quinin(e).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "artemisinins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "artemisinin (countable and uncountable, plural artemisinins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with arte-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic compounds",
"orig": "en:Organic compounds",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pharmaceutical drugs",
"orig": "en:Pharmaceutical drugs",
"parents": [
"Drugs",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "antimalarial agent",
"word": "arte-"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994 May, Mankil Jung, “Current Developments in the Chemistry of Artemisinin and Related Compounds”, in Current Medicinal Chemistry, page 35",
"text": "Artemisinin (Qinghaosu) isolated from Artemisia annua is a novel sesquiterpene lactone bearing an unusual endoperoxide function.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Dee Ann Casteel, “Synthesis of Simple Bridged Bicyclic Trioxanes as Analogs of the Antimalarial Natural Product, Atemisinin”, in Attaur Rahman, editor, New Trends in Natural Product, page 30",
"text": "The practical value of artemisinin itself as a therapeutic agent has been limited by several factors, however. Artemisinin has a high rate of recrudescence [8], poor oral activity [8], a short half-life in plasma [9], and limited solubility in both water and oil [10].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Bill Shore, The Imaginations of Unreasonable Men, page 222",
"text": "The emerging resistance to artemisinin is partly due to the complexity of the parasite and the unstoppable nature of its ability to evolve. But it is also the direct result of greed, for which there is no drug or vaccine.\nIn early 2009 the World Health Organization (WHO) announced the discovery of malaria parasites along the Thai-Cambodia border that were proving resistant to commonly used derivatives of artemisinin called artesunate and anthemeter.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An antimalarial drug derived from the sweet wormwood shrub, Artemisia annua, found as the active ingredient in traditional Chinese medical herbal treatment for malaria, chemically a sesquiterpene lactone - C₁₅H₂₂O₅."
],
"id": "en-artemisinin-en-noun-NmPNahA7",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"antimalarial",
"antimalarial"
],
[
"sweet wormwood",
"sweet wormwood"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"Artemisia annua",
"Artemisia annua#Translingual"
],
[
"active ingredient",
"active ingredient"
],
[
"herbal",
"herbal"
],
[
"malaria",
"malaria"
],
[
"sesquiterpene",
"sesquiterpene"
],
[
"lactone",
"lactone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry, pharmacology) An antimalarial drug derived from the sweet wormwood shrub, Artemisia annua, found as the active ingredient in traditional Chinese medical herbal treatment for malaria, chemically a sesquiterpene lactone - C₁₅H₂₂O₅."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Artemisia"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "qinghaosu"
},
{
"word": "Not to be confused with artemisin"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"pharmacology",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīnghāosù",
"sense": "antimalarial from Artemisia annua",
"word": "青蒿素"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "antimalarial from Artemisia annua",
"word": "黃花蒿素"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huánghuāhāosù",
"sense": "antimalarial from Artemisia annua",
"word": "黄花蒿素"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "artemizinin",
"sense": "antimalarial from Artemisia annua",
"word": "артемизинин"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "antimalarial from Artemisia annua",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "artemisinina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "antimalarial from Artemisia annua",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "artemisina"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑː.tɪˈmiː.sɪn.ɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑɹ.təˈmɪs.n̩.ɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "artemisinin"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "antimalarial agent",
"word": "arte-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "artemisia",
"3": "quinine",
"alt2": "quinin(e)"
},
"expansion": "Blend of artemisia + quinin(e)",
"name": "blend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of artemisia + quinin(e).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "artemisinins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "artemisinin (countable and uncountable, plural artemisinins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Artemisia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 5-syllable words",
"English blends",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with arte-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Organic compounds",
"en:Pharmaceutical drugs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994 May, Mankil Jung, “Current Developments in the Chemistry of Artemisinin and Related Compounds”, in Current Medicinal Chemistry, page 35",
"text": "Artemisinin (Qinghaosu) isolated from Artemisia annua is a novel sesquiterpene lactone bearing an unusual endoperoxide function.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Dee Ann Casteel, “Synthesis of Simple Bridged Bicyclic Trioxanes as Analogs of the Antimalarial Natural Product, Atemisinin”, in Attaur Rahman, editor, New Trends in Natural Product, page 30",
"text": "The practical value of artemisinin itself as a therapeutic agent has been limited by several factors, however. Artemisinin has a high rate of recrudescence [8], poor oral activity [8], a short half-life in plasma [9], and limited solubility in both water and oil [10].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Bill Shore, The Imaginations of Unreasonable Men, page 222",
"text": "The emerging resistance to artemisinin is partly due to the complexity of the parasite and the unstoppable nature of its ability to evolve. But it is also the direct result of greed, for which there is no drug or vaccine.\nIn early 2009 the World Health Organization (WHO) announced the discovery of malaria parasites along the Thai-Cambodia border that were proving resistant to commonly used derivatives of artemisinin called artesunate and anthemeter.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An antimalarial drug derived from the sweet wormwood shrub, Artemisia annua, found as the active ingredient in traditional Chinese medical herbal treatment for malaria, chemically a sesquiterpene lactone - C₁₅H₂₂O₅."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"antimalarial",
"antimalarial"
],
[
"sweet wormwood",
"sweet wormwood"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"Artemisia annua",
"Artemisia annua#Translingual"
],
[
"active ingredient",
"active ingredient"
],
[
"herbal",
"herbal"
],
[
"malaria",
"malaria"
],
[
"sesquiterpene",
"sesquiterpene"
],
[
"lactone",
"lactone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry, pharmacology) An antimalarial drug derived from the sweet wormwood shrub, Artemisia annua, found as the active ingredient in traditional Chinese medical herbal treatment for malaria, chemically a sesquiterpene lactone - C₁₅H₂₂O₅."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"pharmacology",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑː.tɪˈmiː.sɪn.ɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑɹ.təˈmɪs.n̩.ɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "qinghaosu"
},
{
"word": "Not to be confused with artemisin"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīnghāosù",
"sense": "antimalarial from Artemisia annua",
"word": "青蒿素"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "antimalarial from Artemisia annua",
"word": "黃花蒿素"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huánghuāhāosù",
"sense": "antimalarial from Artemisia annua",
"word": "黄花蒿素"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "artemizinin",
"sense": "antimalarial from Artemisia annua",
"word": "артемизинин"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "antimalarial from Artemisia annua",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "artemisinina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "antimalarial from Artemisia annua",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "artemisina"
}
],
"word": "artemisinin"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.