"arrière-garde" meaning in All languages combined

See arrière-garde on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: arrière-gardes [plural]
Etymology: From French arrière-garde. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|arrière-garde}} French arrière-garde Head templates: {{en-noun}} arrière-garde (plural arrière-gardes)
  1. (obsolete) The rearguard of an army or other force. Tags: obsolete Translations (rearguard): ариергарден (ariergarden) (Bulgarian), ариергард (ariergard) (Bulgarian), arrière-garde [feminine] (French), οπισθοφυλακή (opisthofylakí) [feminine] (Greek), ariergarda [feminine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-arrière-garde-en-noun-kS0tq692 Disambiguation of 'rearguard': 91 9
  2. Any group of people who favour older, traditional approaches over the modern or avant-garde. Translations (group of people who favour older, traditional approaches): ariergarda [feminine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-arrière-garde-en-noun-XjlMsAuk Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 83 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 10 90 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 92 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 95 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 7 93 Disambiguation of 'group of people who favour older, traditional approaches': 3 97

Noun [French]

IPA: /a.ʁjɛʁ.ɡaʁd/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-arrière-garde.wav Forms: arrière-gardes [plural]
Etymology: From arrière- + garde. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|arrière-|garde}} arrière- + garde Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} arrière-garde f (plural arrière-gardes)
  1. (military) rearguard Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Military

Inflected forms

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "arrière-garde"
      },
      "expansion": "French arrière-garde",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French arrière-garde.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "arrière-gardes",
      "tags": [
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      ]
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "avant-garde"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "The rearguard of an army or other force."
      ],
      "id": "en-arrière-garde-en-noun-kS0tq692",
      "links": [
        [
          "rearguard",
          "rearguard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) The rearguard of an army or other force."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ariergarden",
          "sense": "rearguard",
          "word": "ариергарден"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ariergard",
          "sense": "rearguard",
          "word": "ариергард"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "rearguard",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "arrière-garde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "opisthofylakí",
          "sense": "rearguard",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "οπισθοφυλακή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "rearguard",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ariergarda"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "avant-garde"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any group of people who favour older, traditional approaches over the modern or avant-garde."
      ],
      "id": "en-arrière-garde-en-noun-XjlMsAuk",
      "links": [
        [
          "avant-garde",
          "avant-garde"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "group of people who favour older, traditional approaches",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ariergarda"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arrière-garde"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "арьергард",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: арьергард (arʹjergard)\n→ Georgian: არიერგარდი (ariergardi)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: арьергард (arʹjergard)\n→ Georgian: არიერგარდი (ariergardi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "arrière-",
        "3": "garde"
      },
      "expansion": "arrière- + garde",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From arrière- + garde.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arrière-gardes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "arrière-garde f (plural arrière-gardes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with arrière-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "fr:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rearguard"
      ],
      "id": "en-arrière-garde-fr-noun-n91KcbnG",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "rearguard",
          "rearguard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) rearguard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ʁjɛʁ.ɡaʁd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-arrière-garde.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-arri%C3%A8re-garde.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-arri%C3%A8re-garde.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-arri%C3%A8re-garde.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-arri%C3%A8re-garde.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arrière-garde"
}
{
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms spelled with È",
    "English terms spelled with ◌̀",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "arrière-garde"
      },
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      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French arrière-garde.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arrière-gardes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "arrière-garde (plural arrière-gardes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "avant-garde"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The rearguard of an army or other force."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rearguard",
          "rearguard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) The rearguard of an army or other force."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "avant-garde"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any group of people who favour older, traditional approaches over the modern or avant-garde."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "avant-garde",
          "avant-garde"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ariergarden",
      "sense": "rearguard",
      "word": "ариергарден"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ariergard",
      "sense": "rearguard",
      "word": "ариергард"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "rearguard",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "arrière-garde"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "opisthofylakí",
      "sense": "rearguard",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "οπισθοφυλακή"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "rearguard",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ariergarda"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "group of people who favour older, traditional approaches",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ariergarda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arrière-garde"
}

{
  "descendants": [
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "арьергард",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: арьергард (arʹjergard)\n→ Georgian: არიერგარდი (ariergardi)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: арьергард (arʹjergard)\n→ Georgian: არიერგარდი (ariergardi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
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        "2": "arrière-",
        "3": "garde"
      },
      "expansion": "arrière- + garde",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From arrière- + garde.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arrière-gardes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "arrière-garde f (plural arrière-gardes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French multiword terms",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms prefixed with arrière-",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "fr:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rearguard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "rearguard",
          "rearguard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) rearguard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ʁjɛʁ.ɡaʁd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-arrière-garde.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-arri%C3%A8re-garde.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-arri%C3%A8re-garde.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "arrière-garde"
}

Download raw JSONL data for arrière-garde meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.