See arpacyaH on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pashto:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "-",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Afridi: وربشه (wurbə́ša), وربشې (warbaše)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "اربشه",
"tr": "urbə́ša"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: اربشه (urbə́ša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: اربشه (urbə́ša), اوربشه (orbə́ša), اوربوشه (orbúša)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly influenced by رېبل (rebə́l, “to reap”)"
},
"expansion": "(possibly influenced by رېبل (rebə́l, “to reap”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Waziri: ریبشي (rebəše) (possibly influenced by رېبل (rebə́l, “to reap”)), ایربشې (ērbəše)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wne",
"2": "وربسه",
"3": "اربشي",
"4": "اربسي",
"5": "اربسي",
"6": "اړباسې",
"g": "s",
"g5": "p",
"tr": "urbusa",
"tr2": "arbaši",
"tr3": "arbusi",
"tr4": "arbəsi",
"tr5": "arbəse"
},
"expansion": "Waneci: وربسه sg (urbusa), اربشي (arbaši), اربسي (arbusi), اربسي (arbəsi), اړباسې pl (arbəse)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waneci: وربسه sg (urbusa), اربشي (arbaši), اربسي (arbusi), اربسي (arbəsi), اړباسې pl (arbəse)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "اربشی",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "arbəsi"
},
"expansion": "→ Wakhi: اربشی (arbəsi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Wakhi: اربشی (arbəsi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgi-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "isk",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "úrvəs",
"tr2": "wurwəs",
"tr3": "urwus"
},
"expansion": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (úrvəs), [script needed] (wurwəs), [script needed] (urwus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (úrvəs), [script needed] (wurwəs), [script needed] (urwus)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgy",
"3": "",
"tr": "vərvəs",
"tr2": "vərvēs"
},
"expansion": "Sanglechi: [script needed] (vərvəs), [script needed] (vərvēs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanglechi: [script needed] (vərvəs), [script needed] (vərvēs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ydg",
"2": "یارشیو",
"tr": "yɛršio"
},
"expansion": "Yidgha: یارشیو (yɛršio)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yidgha: یارشیو (yɛršio)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*Hr̥pā́ćš ~ *Hr̥paćás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥pā́ćš ~ *Hr̥paćás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ā́ćš",
"alt1": "*Hr̥pás",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "plant and animal suffix"
},
"expansion": "*Hr̥pás + *-ā́ćš (plant and animal suffix)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂élbʰit",
"4": "*h₂élbʰ-s ~ *h₂l̥bʰ-és"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élbʰ-s ~ *h₂l̥bʰ-és",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*fra-",
"3": "*pušyáti",
"4": "*-aH",
"t2": "to prosper, thrive, flower"
},
"expansion": "*fra- + *pušyáti (“to prosper, thrive, flower”) + *-aH",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pušyáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pušyáti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पुष्यति",
"tr": "puṣyáti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पुष्यति (puṣyáti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pus-yé-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pus-yé-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pews-",
"3": "*-yéti",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to multiply, prosper"
},
"expansion": "*pews- (“to multiply, prosper”) + *-yéti",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from *Hr̥pā́š ~ *Hr̥pacáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥pā́ćš ~ *Hr̥paćás, from *Hr̥pás + *-ā́ćš (plant and animal suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élbʰ-s ~ *h₂l̥bʰ-és.\nAlternatively from *fra- + *pušyáti (“to prosper, thrive, flower”) + *-aH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pušyáti (whence Sanskrit पुष्यति (puṣyáti)), from Proto-Indo-European *pus-yé-ti, from *pews- (“to multiply, prosper”) + *-yéti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-aH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aH-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "arpácyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arpácyay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "arpácyāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arpácyay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arpácyay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arpácyāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arpácyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arpácyay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "arpácyāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arpácyayaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arpácyaHbyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "arpácyaHbiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arpácyayaHh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arpácyaHbyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "arpácyaHbyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arpácyayaHy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arpácyaHbyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "arpácyaHbyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arpácyayaHh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arpácyāyāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "arpácyaHnām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arpácyayaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arpácyāyaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "arpácyaHsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*arpacyaH f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arpácy"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-aH"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_du": "*arpácyaHbyā",
"abl_pl": "*arpácyaHbyah",
"abl_sg": "*arpácyayaHh",
"acc_du": "*arpácyay",
"acc_pl": "*arpácyāh",
"acc_sg": "*arpácyām",
"dat_du": "*arpácyaHbyā",
"dat_pl": "*arpácyaHbyah",
"dat_sg": "*arpácyayaHy",
"gen_du": "*arpácyāyāh",
"gen_pl": "*arpácyaHnām",
"gen_sg": "*arpácyayaHh",
"ins_du": "*arpácyaHbyā",
"ins_pl": "*arpácyaHbiš",
"ins_sg": "*arpácyayaH",
"loc_du": "*arpácyāyaw",
"loc_pl": "*arpácyaHsu",
"loc_sg": "*arpácyayaH",
"nom_du": "*arpácyay",
"nom_pl": "*arpácyāh",
"nom_sg": "*arpácyaH",
"type": "aH-stem",
"voc_du": "*arpácyay",
"voc_pl": "*arpácyāh",
"voc_sg": "*arpácyay"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/arpacyaH",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barley"
],
"id": "en-arpacyaH-ira-pro-noun-16nq0LFc",
"links": [
[
"barley",
"barley"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "arpacyaH"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pashto:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "-",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Afridi: وربشه (wurbə́ša), وربشې (warbaše)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "اربشه",
"tr": "urbə́ša"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: اربشه (urbə́ša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: اربشه (urbə́ša), اوربشه (orbə́ša), اوربوشه (orbúša)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly influenced by رېبل (rebə́l, “to reap”)"
},
"expansion": "(possibly influenced by رېبل (rebə́l, “to reap”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Waziri: ریبشي (rebəše) (possibly influenced by رېبل (rebə́l, “to reap”)), ایربشې (ērbəše)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wne",
"2": "وربسه",
"3": "اربشي",
"4": "اربسي",
"5": "اربسي",
"6": "اړباسې",
"g": "s",
"g5": "p",
"tr": "urbusa",
"tr2": "arbaši",
"tr3": "arbusi",
"tr4": "arbəsi",
"tr5": "arbəse"
},
"expansion": "Waneci: وربسه sg (urbusa), اربشي (arbaši), اربسي (arbusi), اربسي (arbəsi), اړباسې pl (arbəse)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waneci: وربسه sg (urbusa), اربشي (arbaši), اربسي (arbusi), اربسي (arbəsi), اړباسې pl (arbəse)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "اربشی",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "arbəsi"
},
"expansion": "→ Wakhi: اربشی (arbəsi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Wakhi: اربشی (arbəsi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgi-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "isk",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "úrvəs",
"tr2": "wurwəs",
"tr3": "urwus"
},
"expansion": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (úrvəs), [script needed] (wurwəs), [script needed] (urwus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (úrvəs), [script needed] (wurwəs), [script needed] (urwus)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgy",
"3": "",
"tr": "vərvəs",
"tr2": "vərvēs"
},
"expansion": "Sanglechi: [script needed] (vərvəs), [script needed] (vərvēs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanglechi: [script needed] (vərvəs), [script needed] (vərvēs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ydg",
"2": "یارشیو",
"tr": "yɛršio"
},
"expansion": "Yidgha: یارشیو (yɛršio)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yidgha: یارشیو (yɛršio)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*Hr̥pā́ćš ~ *Hr̥paćás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥pā́ćš ~ *Hr̥paćás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ā́ćš",
"alt1": "*Hr̥pás",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "plant and animal suffix"
},
"expansion": "*Hr̥pás + *-ā́ćš (plant and animal suffix)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂élbʰit",
"4": "*h₂élbʰ-s ~ *h₂l̥bʰ-és"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élbʰ-s ~ *h₂l̥bʰ-és",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*fra-",
"3": "*pušyáti",
"4": "*-aH",
"t2": "to prosper, thrive, flower"
},
"expansion": "*fra- + *pušyáti (“to prosper, thrive, flower”) + *-aH",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pušyáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pušyáti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पुष्यति",
"tr": "puṣyáti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पुष्यति (puṣyáti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pus-yé-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pus-yé-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pews-",
"3": "*-yéti",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to multiply, prosper"
},
"expansion": "*pews- (“to multiply, prosper”) + *-yéti",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from *Hr̥pā́š ~ *Hr̥pacáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥pā́ćš ~ *Hr̥paćás, from *Hr̥pás + *-ā́ćš (plant and animal suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élbʰ-s ~ *h₂l̥bʰ-és.\nAlternatively from *fra- + *pušyáti (“to prosper, thrive, flower”) + *-aH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pušyáti (whence Sanskrit पुष्यति (puṣyáti)), from Proto-Indo-European *pus-yé-ti, from *pews- (“to multiply, prosper”) + *-yéti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-aH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aH-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "arpácyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arpácyay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "arpácyāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arpácyay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arpácyay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arpácyāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arpácyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arpácyay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "arpácyāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arpácyayaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arpácyaHbyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "arpácyaHbiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arpácyayaHh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arpácyaHbyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "arpácyaHbyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arpácyayaHy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arpácyaHbyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "arpácyaHbyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arpácyayaHh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arpácyāyāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "arpácyaHnām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arpácyayaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arpácyāyaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "arpácyaHsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*arpacyaH f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arpácy"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-aH"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_du": "*arpácyaHbyā",
"abl_pl": "*arpácyaHbyah",
"abl_sg": "*arpácyayaHh",
"acc_du": "*arpácyay",
"acc_pl": "*arpácyāh",
"acc_sg": "*arpácyām",
"dat_du": "*arpácyaHbyā",
"dat_pl": "*arpácyaHbyah",
"dat_sg": "*arpácyayaHy",
"gen_du": "*arpácyāyāh",
"gen_pl": "*arpácyaHnām",
"gen_sg": "*arpácyayaHh",
"ins_du": "*arpácyaHbyā",
"ins_pl": "*arpácyaHbiš",
"ins_sg": "*arpácyayaH",
"loc_du": "*arpácyāyaw",
"loc_pl": "*arpácyaHsu",
"loc_sg": "*arpácyayaH",
"nom_du": "*arpácyay",
"nom_pl": "*arpácyāh",
"nom_sg": "*arpácyaH",
"type": "aH-stem",
"voc_du": "*arpácyay",
"voc_pl": "*arpácyāh",
"voc_sg": "*arpácyay"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/arpacyaH",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Iranian aH-stem nouns",
"Proto-Iranian compound terms",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian feminine nouns",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ira-pro:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"barley"
],
"links": [
[
"barley",
"barley"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "arpacyaH"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arpacyaH meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.