"arpacyaH" meaning in All languages combined

See arpacyaH on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Iranian]

Etymology: Uncertain; possibly from *Hr̥pā́š ~ *Hr̥pacáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥pā́ćš ~ *Hr̥paćás, from *Hr̥pás + *-ā́ćš (plant and animal suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élbʰ-s ~ *h₂l̥bʰ-és. Alternatively from *fra- + *pušyáti (“to prosper, thrive, flower”) + *-aH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pušyáti (whence Sanskrit पुष्यति (puṣyáti)), from Proto-Indo-European *pus-yé-ti, from *pews- (“to multiply, prosper”) + *-yéti. Etymology templates: {{unc|ira-pro}} Uncertain, {{m|ira-pro||*Hr̥pā́š ~ *Hr̥pacáh}} *Hr̥pā́š ~ *Hr̥pacáh, {{der|ira-pro|iir-pro||*Hr̥pā́ćš ~ *Hr̥paćás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥pā́ćš ~ *Hr̥paćás, {{suf|iir-pro||*-ā́ćš|alt1=*Hr̥pás|nocat=1|pos2=plant and animal suffix}} *Hr̥pás + *-ā́ćš (plant and animal suffix), {{der|ira-pro|ine-pro|*h₂élbʰit|*h₂élbʰ-s ~ *h₂l̥bʰ-és}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂élbʰ-s ~ *h₂l̥bʰ-és, {{compound|ira-pro|*fra-|*pušyáti|*-aH|t2=to prosper, thrive, flower}} *fra- + *pušyáti (“to prosper, thrive, flower”) + *-aH, {{inh|ira-pro|iir-pro|*pušyáti}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *pušyáti, {{cog|sa|पुष्यति|tr=puṣyáti}} Sanskrit पुष्यति (puṣyáti), {{inh|ira-pro|ine-pro||*pus-yé-ti}} Proto-Indo-European *pus-yé-ti, {{suffix|ine-pro|*pews-|*-yéti|nocat=1|t1=to multiply, prosper}} *pews- (“to multiply, prosper”) + *-yéti Head templates: {{head|ira-pro|noun|g=f}} *arpacyaH f Inflection templates: {{ira-decl-noun-aH|arpácy}}, {{ira-decl-noun|abl_du=*arpácyaHbyā|abl_pl=*arpácyaHbyah|abl_sg=*arpácyayaHh|acc_du=*arpácyay|acc_pl=*arpácyāh|acc_sg=*arpácyām|dat_du=*arpácyaHbyā|dat_pl=*arpácyaHbyah|dat_sg=*arpácyayaHy|gen_du=*arpácyāyāh|gen_pl=*arpácyaHnām|gen_sg=*arpácyayaHh|ins_du=*arpácyaHbyā|ins_pl=*arpácyaHbiš|ins_sg=*arpácyayaH|loc_du=*arpácyāyaw|loc_pl=*arpácyaHsu|loc_sg=*arpácyayaH|nom_du=*arpácyay|nom_pl=*arpácyāh|nom_sg=*arpácyaH|type=aH-stem|voc_du=*arpácyay|voc_pl=*arpácyāh|voc_sg=*arpácyay}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], arpácyaH [nominative, singular], arpácyay [dual, nominative], arpácyāh [nominative, plural], arpácyay [singular, vocative], arpácyay [dual, vocative], arpácyāh [plural, vocative], arpácyām [accusative, singular], arpácyay [accusative, dual], arpácyāh [accusative, plural], arpácyayaH [instrumental, singular], arpácyaHbyā [dual, instrumental], arpácyaHbiš [instrumental, plural], arpácyayaHh [ablative, singular], arpácyaHbyā [ablative, dual], arpácyaHbyah [ablative, plural], arpácyayaHy [dative, singular], arpácyaHbyā [dative, dual], arpácyaHbyah [dative, plural], arpácyayaHh [genitive, singular], arpácyāyāh [dual, genitive], arpácyaHnām [genitive, plural], arpácyayaH [locative, singular], arpácyāyaw [dual, locative], arpácyaHsu [locative, plural]
  1. barley Tags: feminine, reconstruction

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pashto:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "-",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Pashto: f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pashto: f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "وربشه",
            "tr": "wurbə́ša"
          },
          "expansion": "وربشه (wurbə́ša)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "وربشې",
            "tr": "warbaše"
          },
          "expansion": "وربشې (warbaše)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afndi: وربشه (wurbə́ša), وربشې (warbaše)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "اربشه",
            "tr": "urbə́ša"
          },
          "expansion": "Pashto: اربشه (urbə́ša)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "اوربشه",
            "tr": "orbə́ša"
          },
          "expansion": "اوربشه (orbə́ša)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "اوربوشه",
            "tr": "orbúša"
          },
          "expansion": "اوربوشه (orbúša)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pashto: اربشه (urbə́ša), اوربشه (orbə́ša), اوربوشه (orbúša)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "ریبشي",
            "tr": "rebəše"
          },
          "expansion": "ریبشي (rebəše)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "رېبل",
            "t": "to reap",
            "tr": "rebə́l"
          },
          "expansion": "رېبل (rebə́l, “to reap”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly influenced by رېبل (rebə́l, “to reap”)"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly influenced by رېبل (rebə́l, “to reap”))",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "ایربشې",
            "tr": "ērbəše"
          },
          "expansion": "ایربشې (ērbəše)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Waziri: ریبشي (rebəše) (possibly influenced by رېبل (rebə́l, “to reap”)), ایربشې (ērbəše)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wne",
            "2": "وربسه",
            "3": "اربشي",
            "4": "اربسي",
            "5": "اربسي",
            "6": "اړباسې",
            "g": "s",
            "g5": "p",
            "tr": "urbusa",
            "tr2": "arbaši",
            "tr3": "arbusi",
            "tr4": "arbəsi",
            "tr5": "arbəse"
          },
          "expansion": "Waneci: وربسه sg (urbusa), اربشي (arbaši), اربسي (arbusi), اربسي (arbəsi), اړباسې pl (arbəse)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Waneci: وربسه sg (urbusa), اربشي (arbaši), اربسي (arbusi), اربسي (arbəsi), اړباسې pl (arbəse)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbl",
            "2": "اربشی",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "arbəsi"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Wakhi: اربشی (arbəsi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Wakhi: اربشی (arbəsi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-sgi-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "isk",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "tr": "úrvəs",
            "tr2": "wurwəs",
            "tr3": "urwus"
          },
          "expansion": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (úrvəs), [script needed] (wurwəs), [script needed] (urwus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (úrvəs), [script needed] (wurwəs), [script needed] (urwus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sgy",
            "3": "",
            "tr": "vərvəs",
            "tr2": "vərvēs"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanglechi: [script needed] (vərvəs), [script needed] (vərvēs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanglechi: [script needed] (vərvəs), [script needed] (vərvēs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ydg",
            "2": "یارشیو",
            "tr": "yɛršio"
          },
          "expansion": "Yidgha: یارشیو (yɛršio)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yidgha: یارشیو (yɛršio)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*Hr̥pā́š ~ *Hr̥pacáh"
      },
      "expansion": "*Hr̥pā́š ~ *Hr̥pacáh",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*Hr̥pā́ćš ~ *Hr̥paćás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥pā́ćš ~ *Hr̥paćás",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ā́ćš",
        "alt1": "*Hr̥pás",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "plant and animal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*Hr̥pás + *-ā́ćš (plant and animal suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂élbʰit",
        "4": "*h₂élbʰ-s ~ *h₂l̥bʰ-és"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élbʰ-s ~ *h₂l̥bʰ-és",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*fra-",
        "3": "*pušyáti",
        "4": "*-aH",
        "t2": "to prosper, thrive, flower"
      },
      "expansion": "*fra- + *pušyáti (“to prosper, thrive, flower”) + *-aH",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*pušyáti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pušyáti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पुष्यति",
        "tr": "puṣyáti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पुष्यति (puṣyáti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pus-yé-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pus-yé-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pews-",
        "3": "*-yéti",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to multiply, prosper"
      },
      "expansion": "*pews- (“to multiply, prosper”) + *-yéti",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from *Hr̥pā́š ~ *Hr̥pacáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥pā́ćš ~ *Hr̥paćás, from *Hr̥pás + *-ā́ćš (plant and animal suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élbʰ-s ~ *h₂l̥bʰ-és.\nAlternatively from *fra- + *pušyáti (“to prosper, thrive, flower”) + *-aH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pušyáti (whence Sanskrit पुष्यति (puṣyáti)), from Proto-Indo-European *pus-yé-ti, from *pews- (“to multiply, prosper”) + *-yéti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ira-decl-noun-aH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aH-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpácyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpácyay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpácyāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpácyay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpácyay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpácyāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpácyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpácyay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpácyāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpácyayaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpácyaHbyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpácyaHbiš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpácyayaHh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpácyaHbyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpácyaHbyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpácyayaHy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpácyaHbyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpácyaHbyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpácyayaHh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpácyāyāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpácyaHnām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpácyayaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpácyāyaw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpácyaHsu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*arpacyaH f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arpácy"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun-aH"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_du": "*arpácyaHbyā",
        "abl_pl": "*arpácyaHbyah",
        "abl_sg": "*arpácyayaHh",
        "acc_du": "*arpácyay",
        "acc_pl": "*arpácyāh",
        "acc_sg": "*arpácyām",
        "dat_du": "*arpácyaHbyā",
        "dat_pl": "*arpácyaHbyah",
        "dat_sg": "*arpácyayaHy",
        "gen_du": "*arpácyāyāh",
        "gen_pl": "*arpácyaHnām",
        "gen_sg": "*arpácyayaHh",
        "ins_du": "*arpácyaHbyā",
        "ins_pl": "*arpácyaHbiš",
        "ins_sg": "*arpácyayaH",
        "loc_du": "*arpácyāyaw",
        "loc_pl": "*arpácyaHsu",
        "loc_sg": "*arpácyayaH",
        "nom_du": "*arpácyay",
        "nom_pl": "*arpácyāh",
        "nom_sg": "*arpácyaH",
        "type": "aH-stem",
        "voc_du": "*arpácyay",
        "voc_pl": "*arpácyāh",
        "voc_sg": "*arpácyay"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/arpacyaH",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barley"
      ],
      "id": "en-arpacyaH-ira-pro-noun-16nq0LFc",
      "links": [
        [
          "barley",
          "barley"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arpacyaH"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pashto:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "-",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Pashto: f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pashto: f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "وربشه",
            "tr": "wurbə́ša"
          },
          "expansion": "وربشه (wurbə́ša)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "وربشې",
            "tr": "warbaše"
          },
          "expansion": "وربشې (warbaše)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afndi: وربشه (wurbə́ša), وربشې (warbaše)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "اربشه",
            "tr": "urbə́ša"
          },
          "expansion": "Pashto: اربشه (urbə́ša)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "اوربشه",
            "tr": "orbə́ša"
          },
          "expansion": "اوربشه (orbə́ša)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "اوربوشه",
            "tr": "orbúša"
          },
          "expansion": "اوربوشه (orbúša)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pashto: اربشه (urbə́ša), اوربشه (orbə́ša), اوربوشه (orbúša)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "ریبشي",
            "tr": "rebəše"
          },
          "expansion": "ریبشي (rebəše)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "رېبل",
            "t": "to reap",
            "tr": "rebə́l"
          },
          "expansion": "رېبل (rebə́l, “to reap”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly influenced by رېبل (rebə́l, “to reap”)"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly influenced by رېبل (rebə́l, “to reap”))",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "ایربشې",
            "tr": "ērbəše"
          },
          "expansion": "ایربشې (ērbəše)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Waziri: ریبشي (rebəše) (possibly influenced by رېبل (rebə́l, “to reap”)), ایربشې (ērbəše)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wne",
            "2": "وربسه",
            "3": "اربشي",
            "4": "اربسي",
            "5": "اربسي",
            "6": "اړباسې",
            "g": "s",
            "g5": "p",
            "tr": "urbusa",
            "tr2": "arbaši",
            "tr3": "arbusi",
            "tr4": "arbəsi",
            "tr5": "arbəse"
          },
          "expansion": "Waneci: وربسه sg (urbusa), اربشي (arbaši), اربسي (arbusi), اربسي (arbəsi), اړباسې pl (arbəse)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Waneci: وربسه sg (urbusa), اربشي (arbaši), اربسي (arbusi), اربسي (arbəsi), اړباسې pl (arbəse)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbl",
            "2": "اربشی",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "arbəsi"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Wakhi: اربشی (arbəsi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Wakhi: اربشی (arbəsi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-sgi-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "isk",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "tr": "úrvəs",
            "tr2": "wurwəs",
            "tr3": "urwus"
          },
          "expansion": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (úrvəs), [script needed] (wurwəs), [script needed] (urwus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (úrvəs), [script needed] (wurwəs), [script needed] (urwus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sgy",
            "3": "",
            "tr": "vərvəs",
            "tr2": "vərvēs"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanglechi: [script needed] (vərvəs), [script needed] (vərvēs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanglechi: [script needed] (vərvəs), [script needed] (vərvēs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ydg",
            "2": "یارشیو",
            "tr": "yɛršio"
          },
          "expansion": "Yidgha: یارشیو (yɛršio)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yidgha: یارشیو (yɛršio)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*Hr̥pā́š ~ *Hr̥pacáh"
      },
      "expansion": "*Hr̥pā́š ~ *Hr̥pacáh",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*Hr̥pā́ćš ~ *Hr̥paćás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥pā́ćš ~ *Hr̥paćás",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ā́ćš",
        "alt1": "*Hr̥pás",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "plant and animal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*Hr̥pás + *-ā́ćš (plant and animal suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂élbʰit",
        "4": "*h₂élbʰ-s ~ *h₂l̥bʰ-és"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élbʰ-s ~ *h₂l̥bʰ-és",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*fra-",
        "3": "*pušyáti",
        "4": "*-aH",
        "t2": "to prosper, thrive, flower"
      },
      "expansion": "*fra- + *pušyáti (“to prosper, thrive, flower”) + *-aH",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*pušyáti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pušyáti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पुष्यति",
        "tr": "puṣyáti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पुष्यति (puṣyáti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pus-yé-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pus-yé-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pews-",
        "3": "*-yéti",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to multiply, prosper"
      },
      "expansion": "*pews- (“to multiply, prosper”) + *-yéti",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from *Hr̥pā́š ~ *Hr̥pacáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥pā́ćš ~ *Hr̥paćás, from *Hr̥pás + *-ā́ćš (plant and animal suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élbʰ-s ~ *h₂l̥bʰ-és.\nAlternatively from *fra- + *pušyáti (“to prosper, thrive, flower”) + *-aH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pušyáti (whence Sanskrit पुष्यति (puṣyáti)), from Proto-Indo-European *pus-yé-ti, from *pews- (“to multiply, prosper”) + *-yéti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ira-decl-noun-aH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aH-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpácyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpácyay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpácyāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpácyay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpácyay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpácyāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpácyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpácyay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpácyāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpácyayaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpácyaHbyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpácyaHbiš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpácyayaHh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpácyaHbyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpácyaHbyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpácyayaHy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpácyaHbyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpácyaHbyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpácyayaHh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpácyāyāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpácyaHnām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpácyayaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpácyāyaw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpácyaHsu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*arpacyaH f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arpácy"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun-aH"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_du": "*arpácyaHbyā",
        "abl_pl": "*arpácyaHbyah",
        "abl_sg": "*arpácyayaHh",
        "acc_du": "*arpácyay",
        "acc_pl": "*arpácyāh",
        "acc_sg": "*arpácyām",
        "dat_du": "*arpácyaHbyā",
        "dat_pl": "*arpácyaHbyah",
        "dat_sg": "*arpácyayaHy",
        "gen_du": "*arpácyāyāh",
        "gen_pl": "*arpácyaHnām",
        "gen_sg": "*arpácyayaHh",
        "ins_du": "*arpácyaHbyā",
        "ins_pl": "*arpácyaHbiš",
        "ins_sg": "*arpácyayaH",
        "loc_du": "*arpácyāyaw",
        "loc_pl": "*arpácyaHsu",
        "loc_sg": "*arpácyayaH",
        "nom_du": "*arpácyay",
        "nom_pl": "*arpácyāh",
        "nom_sg": "*arpácyaH",
        "type": "aH-stem",
        "voc_du": "*arpácyay",
        "voc_pl": "*arpácyāh",
        "voc_sg": "*arpácyay"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/arpacyaH",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Iranian aH-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Iranian compound terms",
        "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Proto-Iranian feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Iranian nouns",
        "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Proto-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Proto-Iranian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "ira-pro:Plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barley"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barley",
          "barley"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arpacyaH"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.