See aráiˀsas on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rieksts",
"3": "riekste"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: rieksts, riekste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: rieksts, riekste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ríešutas",
"3": "ríešutis",
"4": "riešutìs",
"5": "rúošutas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: ríešutas, ríešutis, riešutìs, rúošutas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: ríešutas, ríešutis, riešutìs, rúošutas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*o(b)rěxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *o(b)rěxъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *o(b)rěxъ (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "arrë",
"t": "walnut"
},
"expansion": "Albanian arrë (“walnut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄρυα",
"t": "Heraclean filbert"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρυα (árua, “Heraclean filbert”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*rěšiti",
"t": "to untie, solve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rěšiti (“to untie, solve”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wreyḱ-",
"t": "to twist, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wreyḱ- (“to twist, bend”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(h₁)reyḱ-",
"t": "to tear, break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)reyḱ- (“to tear, break”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐρείκω",
"t": "to break, bruise, crush, burst"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐρείκω (ereíkō, “to break, bruise, crush, burst”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from a substrate (with the onset *a- perhaps being a prefix in said substratum language), with no certain cognates in non-Balto-Slavic languages; that said, compare Albanian arrë (“walnut”), Ancient Greek ἄρυα (árua, “Heraclean filbert”). The connection to Proto-Slavic *rěšiti (“to untie, solve”), the latter probably from Proto-Indo-European *wreyḱ- (“to twist, bend”), is semantically unconvincing, and Smoczynski's derivation from a Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)reyḱ- (“to tear, break”), which he connects to Ancient Greek ἐρείκω (ereíkō, “to break, bruise, crush, burst”), is formally difficult.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*aráiˀsas m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/aráiˀsas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "beech-nut",
"sense": "West Baltic; Old Prussian",
"word": "buccareisis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nut"
],
"id": "en-aráiˀsas-ine-bsl-pro-noun-ff2JKKSj",
"links": [
[
"nut",
"nut"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "aráiˀsas"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "beech-nut",
"sense": "West Baltic; Old Prussian",
"word": "buccareisis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rieksts",
"3": "riekste"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: rieksts, riekste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: rieksts, riekste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ríešutas",
"3": "ríešutis",
"4": "riešutìs",
"5": "rúošutas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: ríešutas, ríešutis, riešutìs, rúošutas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: ríešutas, ríešutis, riešutìs, rúošutas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*o(b)rěxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *o(b)rěxъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *o(b)rěxъ (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "arrë",
"t": "walnut"
},
"expansion": "Albanian arrë (“walnut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄρυα",
"t": "Heraclean filbert"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρυα (árua, “Heraclean filbert”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*rěšiti",
"t": "to untie, solve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rěšiti (“to untie, solve”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wreyḱ-",
"t": "to twist, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wreyḱ- (“to twist, bend”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(h₁)reyḱ-",
"t": "to tear, break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)reyḱ- (“to tear, break”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐρείκω",
"t": "to break, bruise, crush, burst"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐρείκω (ereíkō, “to break, bruise, crush, burst”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from a substrate (with the onset *a- perhaps being a prefix in said substratum language), with no certain cognates in non-Balto-Slavic languages; that said, compare Albanian arrë (“walnut”), Ancient Greek ἄρυα (árua, “Heraclean filbert”). The connection to Proto-Slavic *rěšiti (“to untie, solve”), the latter probably from Proto-Indo-European *wreyḱ- (“to twist, bend”), is semantically unconvincing, and Smoczynski's derivation from a Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)reyḱ- (“to tear, break”), which he connects to Ancient Greek ἐρείκω (ereíkō, “to break, bruise, crush, burst”), is formally difficult.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*aráiˀsas m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/aráiˀsas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic terms borrowed from substrate languages",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic terms derived from substrate languages"
],
"glosses": [
"nut"
],
"links": [
[
"nut",
"nut"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "aráiˀsas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aráiˀsas meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.