"andustrian" meaning in All languages combined

See andustrian on Wiktionary

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /ɑndˈuːs.tri.ɑn/
Etymology: From and- + *ūstrian, the latter from Proto-Germanic *ūstrōną (“to strive”). Etymology templates: {{affix|ang|and-|*ūstrian}} and- + *ūstrian, {{der|ang|gem-pro|*ūstrōną||to strive}} Proto-Germanic *ūstrōną (“to strive”) Head templates: {{ang-verb|andūstrian}} andūstrian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|andūstrian<w2>}} Forms: andūstrian [canonical], weak [table-tags], andūstrian [infinitive], andūstrienne [infinitive], andūstriġe [first-person, present, singular], andūstrode [first-person, past, singular], andūstrast [present, second-person, singular], andūstrodest [past, second-person, singular], andūstraþ [present, singular, third-person], andūstrode [past, singular, third-person], andūstriaþ [plural, present], andūstrodon [past, plural], andūstriġe [present, singular], andūstrode [past, singular], andūstriġen [plural, present], andūstroden [past, plural], andūstra [imperative, past, present, singular], andūstriaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], andūstriende [imperative, present], andūstrod [imperative, past], andūstriġan [alternative], adūstrian [alternative]
  1. to deny (by oaths), swear with oaths
    Sense id: en-andustrian-ang-verb-W5K0a4LO Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 55
  2. to hate, detest
    Sense id: en-andustrian-ang-verb-bN~tSkGl Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with and-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 43 57 Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with and-: 34 66 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: andūstrung
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "andūstrung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "and-",
        "3": "*ūstrian"
      },
      "expansion": "and- + *ūstrian",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ūstrōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ūstrōną (“to strive”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From and- + *ūstrian, the latter from Proto-Germanic *ūstrōną (“to strive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "andūstrian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstrian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstrienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstriġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstrode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstrast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstrodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstraþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstrode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstriaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstrodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstriġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstrode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstriġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstroden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstriaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstriende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstrod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstriġan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adūstrian",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "andūstrian"
      },
      "expansion": "andūstrian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "andūstrian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deny (by oaths), swear with oaths"
      ],
      "id": "en-andustrian-ang-verb-W5K0a4LO",
      "links": [
        [
          "deny",
          "deny"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with and-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hate, detest"
      ],
      "id": "en-andustrian-ang-verb-bN~tSkGl",
      "links": [
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ],
        [
          "detest",
          "detest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑndˈuːs.tri.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "andustrian"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms prefixed with and-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "andūstrung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "and-",
        "3": "*ūstrian"
      },
      "expansion": "and- + *ūstrian",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ūstrōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ūstrōną (“to strive”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From and- + *ūstrian, the latter from Proto-Germanic *ūstrōną (“to strive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "andūstrian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstrian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstrienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstriġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstrode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstrast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstrodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstraþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstrode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstriaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstrodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstriġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstrode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstriġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstroden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstriaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstriende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstrod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstriġan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adūstrian",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "andūstrian"
      },
      "expansion": "andūstrian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "andūstrian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to deny (by oaths), swear with oaths"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deny",
          "deny"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hate, detest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ],
        [
          "detest",
          "detest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑndˈuːs.tri.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "andustrian"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.