andustrian in All languages combined

IPA: /ɑndˈuːs.tri.ɑn/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From and- + *ūstrian, the latter from Proto-Germanic *ūstrōną (“to strive”). Etymology templates: {{affix|ang|and-|*ūstrian}} and- + *ūstrian, {{der|ang|gem-pro|*ūstrōną||to strive}} Proto-Germanic *ūstrōną (“to strive”) Head templates: {{ang-verb|andūstrian}} andūstrian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|andūstrian<w2>}} Forms: andūstrian [canonical], weak [table-tags], andūstrian [infinitive], andūstrienne [infinitive], andūstriġe [first-person, present, singular], andūstrode [first-person, past, singular], andūstrast [present, second-person, singular], andūstrodest [past, second-person, singular], andūstraþ [present, singular, third-person], andūstrode [past, singular, third-person], andūstriaþ [plural, present], andūstrodon [past, plural], andūstriġe [present, singular], andūstrode [past, singular], andūstriġen [plural, present], andūstroden [past, plural], andūstra [imperative, past, present, singular], andūstriaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], andūstriende [imperative, present], andūstrod [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "andūstrung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "and-",
        "3": "*ūstrian"
      },
      "expansion": "and- + *ūstrian",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ūstrōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ūstrōną (“to strive”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From and- + *ūstrian, the latter from Proto-Germanic *ūstrōną (“to strive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "andūstrian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstrian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstrienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstriġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstrode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstrast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstrodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstraþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstrode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstriaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstrodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstriġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstrode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstriġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstroden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstriaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstriende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstrod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "andūstrian"
      },
      "expansion": "andūstrian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "andūstrian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to deny (by oaths), swear with oaths"
      ],
      "id": "en-andustrian-ang-verb-W5K0a4LO",
      "links": [
        [
          "deny",
          "deny"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with and-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hate, detest"
      ],
      "id": "en-andustrian-ang-verb-bN~tSkGl",
      "links": [
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ],
        [
          "detest",
          "detest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑndˈuːs.tri.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "andūstriġan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "adūstrian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "andustrian"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms prefixed with and-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "andūstrung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "and-",
        "3": "*ūstrian"
      },
      "expansion": "and- + *ūstrian",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ūstrōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ūstrōną (“to strive”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From and- + *ūstrian, the latter from Proto-Germanic *ūstrōną (“to strive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "andūstrian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstrian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstrienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstriġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstrode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstrast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstrodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstraþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstrode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstriaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstrodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstriġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstrode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstriġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstroden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstriaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstriende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andūstrod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "andūstrian"
      },
      "expansion": "andūstrian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "andūstrian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to deny (by oaths), swear with oaths"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deny",
          "deny"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hate, detest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ],
        [
          "detest",
          "detest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑndˈuːs.tri.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "andūstriġan"
    },
    {
      "word": "adūstrian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "andustrian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"andustrian" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Old English]