See amidogen on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "amide", "3": "-o-", "4": "-gen" }, "expansion": "amide + -o- + -gen", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From amide + -o- + -gen.", "forms": [ { "form": "amidogens", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "amidogen (plural amidogens)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms interfixed with -o-", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -gen", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Inorganic compounds", "orig": "en:Inorganic compounds", "parents": [ "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "." }, { "text": "Chemical formulae: NH₂, *NH₂,\\dot{}NH₂, \\dot NH₂, NH₂*" }, { "text": "1858, John Joseph Griffin, The Radical Theory in Chemistry, John Joseph Griffin, page 219,\nAccording to this theory, azote, in the presence of sufficient radicals, exercises its prerogative of producing amidogens and ammoniums, which then form salts with oxidised carbon, with negative hydrocarbons, or with any other acid radicals, oxidised or not oxidised, which are placed within its reach. But neither amidogens nor ammoniums are produced in the absence of negative radicals with which they can form salts." }, { "text": "1860, John Joseph Griffin, The Chemistry of the Non-metallic Elements and Their Compounds, John Joseph Griffin, page 315,\nAmmonia is commonly called a base. It is more correct to call it a SALT, and to consider its components to be the radical amidogen NH₂, and the radical hydrogen =\\ H." }, { "ref": "1866, William Odling, Lectures on Animal Chemistry, Longmans, Green, and Co., page 18:", "text": "Again, if in phosgene gas COCl₂, we replace the two atoms of chlorine by peroxide of hydrogen, we obtain carbolic acid; whereas if we replace them by amidogen we get urea, as shown in the second line of the table.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1904, The British Journal of Photography, Volume 51, page 209:", "text": "If amidogen groups are substituted at the same time as the oxhydrils^([hydroxyls]) in a reducing compound containing the double developing faculty, the developing property appears with notably greater activity than if it has only a single developing faculty.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The amino radical, •NH₂, the neutral form of the amide ion −NH₂⁻, regardable as the ammonia molecule with one of its hydrogen atoms removed." ], "id": "en-amidogen-en-noun-l8HcO3Yw", "links": [ [ "inorganic chemistry", "inorganic chemistry" ], [ "amino", "amino" ], [ "radical", "radical" ], [ "amide", "amide" ], [ "ammonia", "ammonia" ], [ "molecule", "molecule" ], [ "hydrogen", "hydrogen" ], [ "atom", "atom" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(inorganic chemistry, dated) The amino radical, •NH₂, the neutral form of the amide ion −NH₂⁻, regardable as the ammonia molecule with one of its hydrogen atoms removed." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "amido group" }, { "word": "amido radical" }, { "word": "amino radical" }, { "word": "aminyl radical" }, { "word": "azanyl radical" }, { "word": "dihydridonitrogen" } ], "tags": [ "dated" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "inorganic-chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "Amino radical" ] } ], "word": "amidogen" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "amide", "3": "-o-", "4": "-gen" }, "expansion": "amide + -o- + -gen", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From amide + -o- + -gen.", "forms": [ { "form": "amidogens", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "amidogen (plural amidogens)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English dated terms", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms interfixed with -o-", "English terms suffixed with -gen", "English terms with quotations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "en:Inorganic compounds" ], "examples": [ { "text": "." }, { "text": "Chemical formulae: NH₂, *NH₂,\\dot{}NH₂, \\dot NH₂, NH₂*" }, { "text": "1858, John Joseph Griffin, The Radical Theory in Chemistry, John Joseph Griffin, page 219,\nAccording to this theory, azote, in the presence of sufficient radicals, exercises its prerogative of producing amidogens and ammoniums, which then form salts with oxidised carbon, with negative hydrocarbons, or with any other acid radicals, oxidised or not oxidised, which are placed within its reach. But neither amidogens nor ammoniums are produced in the absence of negative radicals with which they can form salts." }, { "text": "1860, John Joseph Griffin, The Chemistry of the Non-metallic Elements and Their Compounds, John Joseph Griffin, page 315,\nAmmonia is commonly called a base. It is more correct to call it a SALT, and to consider its components to be the radical amidogen NH₂, and the radical hydrogen =\\ H." }, { "ref": "1866, William Odling, Lectures on Animal Chemistry, Longmans, Green, and Co., page 18:", "text": "Again, if in phosgene gas COCl₂, we replace the two atoms of chlorine by peroxide of hydrogen, we obtain carbolic acid; whereas if we replace them by amidogen we get urea, as shown in the second line of the table.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1904, The British Journal of Photography, Volume 51, page 209:", "text": "If amidogen groups are substituted at the same time as the oxhydrils^([hydroxyls]) in a reducing compound containing the double developing faculty, the developing property appears with notably greater activity than if it has only a single developing faculty.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The amino radical, •NH₂, the neutral form of the amide ion −NH₂⁻, regardable as the ammonia molecule with one of its hydrogen atoms removed." ], "links": [ [ "inorganic chemistry", "inorganic chemistry" ], [ "amino", "amino" ], [ "radical", "radical" ], [ "amide", "amide" ], [ "ammonia", "ammonia" ], [ "molecule", "molecule" ], [ "hydrogen", "hydrogen" ], [ "atom", "atom" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(inorganic chemistry, dated) The amino radical, •NH₂, the neutral form of the amide ion −NH₂⁻, regardable as the ammonia molecule with one of its hydrogen atoms removed." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "amido group" }, { "word": "amido radical" }, { "word": "amino radical" }, { "word": "aminyl radical" }, { "word": "azanyl radical" }, { "word": "dihydridonitrogen" } ], "tags": [ "dated" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "inorganic-chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "Amino radical" ] } ], "word": "amidogen" }
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