"akstinas" meaning in All languages combined

See akstinas on Wiktionary

Noun [Lithuanian]

IPA: [ˈä̌ːkʲs̪ʲt̪ʲɪnɐs̪]
Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *akstinos (*aśtinos?). Equivalent to akstis + -nas. Cognate with Latvian akstins (“prickle”), Proto-Slavic *ostьnъ. Etymology templates: {{inh|lt|ine-bsl-pro||*akstinos}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *akstinos, {{af|lt|akstis|-nas}} akstis + -nas, {{cog|lv|akstins||prickle}} Latvian akstins (“prickle”), {{cog|sla-pro|*ostьnъ}} Proto-Slavic *ostьnъ Head templates: {{head|lt|nouns|||plural|akstinaĩ||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=m|g2=|head=ãkstinas}} ãkstinas m (plural akstinaĩ), {{lt-noun|m|akstinaĩ|3ᵇ|head=ãkstinas}} ãkstinas m (plural akstinaĩ) stress pattern 3ᵇ Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|ãkstinas|akstinaĩ|ãkstino|akstinų̃|ãkstinui|akstináms|ãkstiną|ãkstinus|ãkstinu|akstinaĩs|akstinè|akstinuosè|ãkstine|akstinaĩ}} Forms: ãkstinas m stress pattern 3ᵇ [canonical], akstinaĩ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ãkstinas [nominative, singular], akstinaĩ [nominative, plural], ãkstino [genitive, singular], akstinų̃ [genitive, plural], ãkstinui [dative, singular], akstináms [dative, plural], ãkstiną [accusative, singular], ãkstinus [accusative, plural], ãkstinu [instrumental, singular], akstinaĩs [instrumental, plural], akstinè [locative, singular], akstinuosè [locative, plural], ãkstine [singular, vocative], akstinaĩ [plural, vocative]
  1. thorn, prickle Categories (topical): Botany Synonyms: spyglys, dyglys, gylys
    Sense id: en-akstinas-lt-noun-mGCE8S8k Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header, Lithuanian terms suffixed with -nas, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header: 34 5 27 34 Disambiguation of Lithuanian terms suffixed with -nas: 34 6 31 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 6 34 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 3 31 29
  2. awn Categories (topical): Botany Synonyms: akuotas
    Sense id: en-akstinas-lt-noun-HpekcWEk
  3. goad, prod (pointed stick for driving cattle) Categories (topical): Tools
    Sense id: en-akstinas-lt-noun-eit9BrR6 Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header, Lithuanian terms suffixed with -nas, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header: 34 5 27 34 Disambiguation of Lithuanian terms suffixed with -nas: 34 6 31 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 6 34 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 3 31 29
  4. (figuratively) impetus, incentive, stimulus Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-akstinas-lt-noun-VATdqO48 Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header, Lithuanian terms suffixed with -nas, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header: 34 5 27 34 Disambiguation of Lithuanian terms suffixed with -nas: 34 6 31 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 6 34 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 3 31 29
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*akstinos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *akstinos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "akstis",
        "3": "-nas"
      },
      "expansion": "akstis + -nas",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "akstins",
        "3": "",
        "4": "prickle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian akstins (“prickle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ostьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ostьnъ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *akstinos (*aśtinos?). Equivalent to akstis + -nas. Cognate with Latvian akstins (“prickle”), Proto-Slavic *ostьnъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ãkstinas m stress pattern 3ᵇ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akstinaĩ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-as-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãkstinas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akstinaĩ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãkstino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akstinų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãkstinui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akstináms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãkstiną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãkstinus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãkstinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akstinaĩs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akstinè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akstinuosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãkstine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akstinaĩ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "akstinaĩ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "ãkstinas"
      },
      "expansion": "ãkstinas m (plural akstinaĩ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "akstinaĩ",
        "3": "3ᵇ",
        "head": "ãkstinas"
      },
      "expansion": "ãkstinas m (plural akstinaĩ) stress pattern 3ᵇ",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ãkstinas",
        "10": "akstinaĩs",
        "11": "akstinè",
        "12": "akstinuosè",
        "13": "ãkstine",
        "14": "akstinaĩ",
        "2": "akstinaĩ",
        "3": "ãkstino",
        "4": "akstinų̃",
        "5": "ãkstinui",
        "6": "akstináms",
        "7": "ãkstiną",
        "8": "ãkstinus",
        "9": "ãkstinu"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lt",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "lt:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 5 27 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 6 31 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian terms suffixed with -nas",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 6 34 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 3 31 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thorn, prickle"
      ],
      "id": "en-akstinas-lt-noun-mGCE8S8k",
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ],
        [
          "prickle",
          "prickle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spyglys"
        },
        {
          "word": "dyglys"
        },
        {
          "word": "gylys"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lt",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "lt:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "awn"
      ],
      "id": "en-akstinas-lt-noun-HpekcWEk",
      "links": [
        [
          "awn",
          "awn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "akuotas"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lt",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "lt:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 5 27 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 6 31 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian terms suffixed with -nas",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 6 34 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 3 31 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goad, prod (pointed stick for driving cattle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-akstinas-lt-noun-eit9BrR6",
      "links": [
        [
          "goad",
          "goad"
        ],
        [
          "prod",
          "prod"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 5 27 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 6 31 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian terms suffixed with -nas",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 6 34 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 3 31 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "impetus, incentive, stimulus"
      ],
      "id": "en-akstinas-lt-noun-VATdqO48",
      "links": [
        [
          "impetus",
          "impetus"
        ],
        [
          "incentive",
          "incentive"
        ],
        [
          "stimulus",
          "stimulus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) impetus, incentive, stimulus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈä̌ːkʲs̪ʲt̪ʲɪnɐs̪]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "akstinas"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lithuanian lemmas",
    "Lithuanian masculine nouns",
    "Lithuanian nouns",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Lithuanian terms suffixed with -nas",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*akstinos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *akstinos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "akstis",
        "3": "-nas"
      },
      "expansion": "akstis + -nas",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "akstins",
        "3": "",
        "4": "prickle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian akstins (“prickle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ostьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ostьnъ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *akstinos (*aśtinos?). Equivalent to akstis + -nas. Cognate with Latvian akstins (“prickle”), Proto-Slavic *ostьnъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ãkstinas m stress pattern 3ᵇ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akstinaĩ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-as-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãkstinas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akstinaĩ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãkstino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akstinų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãkstinui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akstináms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãkstiną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãkstinus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãkstinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akstinaĩs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akstinè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akstinuosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãkstine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akstinaĩ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "akstinaĩ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "ãkstinas"
      },
      "expansion": "ãkstinas m (plural akstinaĩ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "akstinaĩ",
        "3": "3ᵇ",
        "head": "ãkstinas"
      },
      "expansion": "ãkstinas m (plural akstinaĩ) stress pattern 3ᵇ",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ãkstinas",
        "10": "akstinaĩs",
        "11": "akstinè",
        "12": "akstinuosè",
        "13": "ãkstine",
        "14": "akstinaĩ",
        "2": "akstinaĩ",
        "3": "ãkstino",
        "4": "akstinų̃",
        "5": "ãkstinui",
        "6": "akstináms",
        "7": "ãkstiną",
        "8": "ãkstinus",
        "9": "ãkstinu"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "lt:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thorn, prickle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ],
        [
          "prickle",
          "prickle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spyglys"
        },
        {
          "word": "dyglys"
        },
        {
          "word": "gylys"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "lt:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "awn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "awn",
          "awn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "akuotas"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "lt:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goad, prod (pointed stick for driving cattle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "goad",
          "goad"
        ],
        [
          "prod",
          "prod"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "impetus, incentive, stimulus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impetus",
          "impetus"
        ],
        [
          "incentive",
          "incentive"
        ],
        [
          "stimulus",
          "stimulus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) impetus, incentive, stimulus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈä̌ːkʲs̪ʲt̪ʲɪnɐs̪]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "akstinas"
}

Download raw JSONL data for akstinas meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'ãkstinas m stress pattern 3ᵇ' in 'ãkstinas m (plural akstinaĩ) stress pattern 3ᵇ'",
  "path": [
    "akstinas"
  ],
  "section": "Lithuanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "akstinas",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.