"aketon" meaning in All languages combined

See aketon on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈæk.(ə.)tən/ Forms: aketons [plural], acton [alternative], hacqueton [alternative], haqueton [alternative], haketon [alternative]
Etymology: From Middle English aketon, from Old French aqueton, auqueton, alqueton, from Old Spanish alcoton (modern algodón), from Arabic الْقُطْن (al-quṭn), definite of قُطْن (quṭn, “cotton”). Doublet of cotton. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|aketon}} Middle English aketon, {{der|en|fro|aqueton}} Old French aqueton, {{der|en|osp|alcoton}} Old Spanish alcoton, {{der|en|ar|الْقُطْن}} Arabic الْقُطْن (al-quṭn), {{doublet|en|cotton}} Doublet of cotton Head templates: {{en-noun}} aketon (plural aketons)
  1. (historical) A stuffed jacket worn under the mail, or (later) a jacket plated with mail. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Armor, Clothing Translations (Translations): auqueton [masculine] (French)
    Sense id: en-aketon-en-noun-YAd2aWLx Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with French translations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 54 4 42 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 3 52

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /akɛˈtuːn/, /ˈak(ɛ)tun/ Forms: aketons [plural], acketoun [alternative], acton [alternative], aketoun [alternative], akton [alternative], acotoun [alternative], hacton [alternative], haketoun [alternative]
Etymology: From Old French aqueton, alqueton, auqueton, from Old Spanish alcoton (modern algodón), from Arabic الْقُطْن (al-quṭn), definite of قُطْن (quṭn, “cotton”). Compare coton. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|aqueton}} Old French aqueton, {{der|enm|osp|alcoton}} Old Spanish alcoton, {{der|enm|ar|الْقُطْن}} Arabic الْقُطْن (al-quṭn) Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} aketon, {{enm-noun}} aketon (plural aketons)
  1. A jacket with padding put underneath armour.
    Sense id: en-aketon-enm-noun-YBKJUzGZ
  2. A jacket worn on top of armour as adornment. Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-aketon-enm-noun-TGgBOi5A Disambiguation of Clothing: 0 100 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 29 9 62 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 3 52

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "aketon"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English aketon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "aqueton"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French aqueton",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "alcoton"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish alcoton",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "الْقُطْن"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic الْقُطْن (al-quṭn)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cotton"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cotton",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English aketon, from Old French aqueton, auqueton, alqueton, from Old Spanish alcoton (modern algodón), from Arabic الْقُطْن (al-quṭn), definite of قُطْن (quṭn, “cotton”). Doublet of cotton.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aketons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acton",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hacqueton",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haqueton",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haketon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aketon (plural aketons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Armor",
          "orig": "en:Armor",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "en:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 4 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 3 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, page 15:",
          "text": "The aketon, gambeson, vambasium, and jack were military vestments, calculated for the defence of the body, differing little from each other, except in their names, their materials and construction were nearly the same, the authorities quoted in the notes, shew they were all composed of many folds of linen, stuffed with cotton, wool or hair, quilted, and commonly covered with leather, made of buck or doe skin.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stuffed jacket worn under the mail, or (later) a jacket plated with mail."
      ],
      "id": "en-aketon-en-noun-YAd2aWLx",
      "links": [
        [
          "stuffed",
          "stuffed"
        ],
        [
          "jacket",
          "jacket"
        ],
        [
          "mail",
          "mail"
        ],
        [
          "plated",
          "plated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A stuffed jacket worn under the mail, or (later) a jacket plated with mail."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "auqueton"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæk.(ə.)tən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aketon"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "aketon",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "English: aketon, acton, hacqueton, haqueton, haketon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: aketon, acton, hacqueton, haqueton, haketon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "aqueton"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French aqueton",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "alcoton"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish alcoton",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "الْقُطْن"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic الْقُطْن (al-quṭn)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French aqueton, alqueton, auqueton, from Old Spanish alcoton (modern algodón), from Arabic الْقُطْن (al-quṭn), definite of قُطْن (quṭn, “cotton”). Compare coton.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aketons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acketoun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acton",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aketoun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akton",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acotoun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hacton",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haketoun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "aketon",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aketon (plural aketons)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A jacket with padding put underneath armour."
      ],
      "id": "en-aketon-enm-noun-YBKJUzGZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "jacket",
          "jacket"
        ],
        [
          "padding",
          "padding"
        ],
        [
          "armour",
          "armour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 9 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 3 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "enm:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A jacket worn on top of armour as adornment."
      ],
      "id": "en-aketon-enm-noun-TGgBOi5A",
      "links": [
        [
          "jacket",
          "jacket"
        ],
        [
          "adornment",
          "adornment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/akɛˈtuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈak(ɛ)tun/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aketon"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Arabic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old Spanish",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Clothing"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "aketon"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English aketon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "aqueton"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French aqueton",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "alcoton"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish alcoton",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "الْقُطْن"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic الْقُطْن (al-quṭn)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cotton"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cotton",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English aketon, from Old French aqueton, auqueton, alqueton, from Old Spanish alcoton (modern algodón), from Arabic الْقُطْن (al-quṭn), definite of قُطْن (quṭn, “cotton”). Doublet of cotton.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aketons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acton",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hacqueton",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haqueton",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haketon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aketon (plural aketons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Arabic",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old French",
        "English terms derived from Old Spanish",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Translation table header lacks gloss",
        "en:Armor",
        "en:Clothing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, page 15:",
          "text": "The aketon, gambeson, vambasium, and jack were military vestments, calculated for the defence of the body, differing little from each other, except in their names, their materials and construction were nearly the same, the authorities quoted in the notes, shew they were all composed of many folds of linen, stuffed with cotton, wool or hair, quilted, and commonly covered with leather, made of buck or doe skin.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stuffed jacket worn under the mail, or (later) a jacket plated with mail."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stuffed",
          "stuffed"
        ],
        [
          "jacket",
          "jacket"
        ],
        [
          "mail",
          "mail"
        ],
        [
          "plated",
          "plated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A stuffed jacket worn under the mail, or (later) a jacket plated with mail."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæk.(ə.)tən/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "auqueton"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aketon"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Arabic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old Spanish",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Clothing"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "aketon",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "English: aketon, acton, hacqueton, haqueton, haketon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: aketon, acton, hacqueton, haqueton, haketon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "aqueton"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French aqueton",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "alcoton"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish alcoton",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "الْقُطْن"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic الْقُطْن (al-quṭn)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French aqueton, alqueton, auqueton, from Old Spanish alcoton (modern algodón), from Arabic الْقُطْن (al-quṭn), definite of قُطْن (quṭn, “cotton”). Compare coton.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aketons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acketoun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acton",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aketoun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akton",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acotoun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hacton",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haketoun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "aketon",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aketon (plural aketons)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A jacket with padding put underneath armour."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jacket",
          "jacket"
        ],
        [
          "padding",
          "padding"
        ],
        [
          "armour",
          "armour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A jacket worn on top of armour as adornment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jacket",
          "jacket"
        ],
        [
          "adornment",
          "adornment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/akɛˈtuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈak(ɛ)tun/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aketon"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aketon meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.