"affreddare" meaning in All languages combined

See affreddare on Wiktionary

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /af.fredˈda.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: From a- (“towards”) + freddo (“cold”) + -are (1ˢᵗ conjugation verbal suffix). Etymology templates: {{affix|it|a-|freddo|-are|pos3=1ˢᵗ conjugation verbal suffix|t1=towards|t2=cold}} a- (“towards”) + freddo (“cold”) + -are (1ˢᵗ conjugation verbal suffix) Head templates: {{it-verb|a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/é}} affreddàre (first-person singular present affréddo, first-person singular past historic affreddài, past participle affreddàto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere), {{tlb|it|archaic|or|regional}} (archaic or regional) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/é}} Forms: affreddàre [canonical], affréddo [first-person, present, singular], affreddài [first-person, historic, past, singular], affreddàto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary, transitive], èssere [auxiliary, intransitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], affreddàre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary, transitive], èssere [auxiliary, intransitive], affreddàndo [gerund], affreddànte [participle, present], affreddàto [participle, past], affréddo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], affréddi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], affrédda [indicative, present, singular, third-person], affreddiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], affreddàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], affréddano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], affreddàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], affreddàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], affreddàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], affreddavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], affreddavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], affreddàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], affreddài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], affreddàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], affreddò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], affreddàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], affreddàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], affreddàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], affredderò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], affredderài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], affredderà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], affredderémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], affredderéte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], affredderànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], affredderèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], affredderésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], affredderèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], affredderébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], affredderémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], affredderéste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], affredderèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], affredderébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], affréddi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], affréddi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], affréddi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], affreddiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], affreddiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], affréddino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], affreddàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], affreddàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], affreddàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], affreddàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], affreddàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], affreddàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], affrédda [imperative, second-person, singular], affréddi [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], affreddiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], affreddàte [imperative, plural, second-person], affréddino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], affreddàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], affréddi [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], affreddiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], affreddàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], affréddino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive) Alternative form of raffreddare (“to cool down, to make cold or colder”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, archaic, dialectal, transitive Alternative form of: raffreddare (extra: to cool down, to make cold or colder)
    Sense id: en-affreddare-it-verb-ez~SN3CO Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms prefixed with a-, Italian terms suffixed with -are, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Regional Italian Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with a-: 50 50 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -are: 50 50 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 50 50 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 50 50 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Regional Italian: 50 50
  2. (intransitive) Alternative form of raffreddare (“to cool down, to get cold or colder”) [auxiliary essere] Tags: alt-of, alternative, archaic, dialectal, intransitive Alternative form of: raffreddare (extra: to cool down, to get cold or colder)
    Sense id: en-affreddare-it-verb-hw4KM~XU Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms prefixed with a-, Italian terms suffixed with -are, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Regional Italian Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with a-: 50 50 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -are: 50 50 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 50 50 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 50 50 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Regional Italian: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: affreddarsi

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "affreddarsi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "freddo",
        "4": "-are",
        "pos3": "1ˢᵗ conjugation verbal suffix",
        "t1": "towards",
        "t2": "cold"
      },
      "expansion": "a- (“towards”) + freddo (“cold”) + -are (1ˢᵗ conjugation verbal suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a- (“towards”) + freddo (“cold”) + -are (1ˢᵗ conjugation verbal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "affreddàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affréddo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affréddo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affréddi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrédda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affréddano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affredderò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affredderài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affredderà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affredderémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affredderéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affredderànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affredderèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affredderésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affredderèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affredderébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affredderémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affredderéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affredderèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affredderébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affréddi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affréddi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affréddi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affréddino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrédda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affréddi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affréddino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affréddi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affréddino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/é"
      },
      "expansion": "affreddàre (first-person singular present affréddo, first-person singular past historic affreddài, past participle affreddàto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "archaic",
        "3": "or",
        "4": "regional"
      },
      "expansion": "(archaic or regional)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "af‧fred‧dà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/é"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to cool down, to make cold or colder",
          "word": "raffreddare"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Italian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of raffreddare (“to cool down, to make cold or colder”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-affreddare-it-verb-ez~SN3CO",
      "links": [
        [
          "raffreddare",
          "raffreddare#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "cool down",
          "cool down"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) Alternative form of raffreddare (“to cool down, to make cold or colder”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to cool down, to get cold or colder",
          "word": "raffreddare"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Italian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of raffreddare (“to cool down, to get cold or colder”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-affreddare-it-verb-hw4KM~XU",
      "links": [
        [
          "raffreddare",
          "raffreddare#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "cool down",
          "cool down"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) Alternative form of raffreddare (“to cool down, to get cold or colder”) [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/af.fredˈda.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "affreddare"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian archaic terms",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms prefixed with a-",
    "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Regional Italian",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "affreddarsi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "freddo",
        "4": "-are",
        "pos3": "1ˢᵗ conjugation verbal suffix",
        "t1": "towards",
        "t2": "cold"
      },
      "expansion": "a- (“towards”) + freddo (“cold”) + -are (1ˢᵗ conjugation verbal suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a- (“towards”) + freddo (“cold”) + -are (1ˢᵗ conjugation verbal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "affreddàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affréddo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affréddo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affréddi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrédda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affréddano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affredderò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affredderài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affredderà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affredderémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affredderéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affredderànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affredderèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affredderésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affredderèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affredderébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affredderémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affredderéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affredderèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affredderébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affréddi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affréddi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affréddi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affréddino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrédda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affréddi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affréddino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affréddi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreddàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affréddino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/é"
      },
      "expansion": "affreddàre (first-person singular present affréddo, first-person singular past historic affreddài, past participle affreddàto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "archaic",
        "3": "or",
        "4": "regional"
      },
      "expansion": "(archaic or regional)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "af‧fred‧dà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/é"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to cool down, to make cold or colder",
          "word": "raffreddare"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of raffreddare (“to cool down, to make cold or colder”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raffreddare",
          "raffreddare#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "cool down",
          "cool down"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) Alternative form of raffreddare (“to cool down, to make cold or colder”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to cool down, to get cold or colder",
          "word": "raffreddare"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of raffreddare (“to cool down, to get cold or colder”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raffreddare",
          "raffreddare#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "cool down",
          "cool down"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) Alternative form of raffreddare (“to cool down, to get cold or colder”) [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/af.fredˈda.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "affreddare"
}

Download raw JSONL data for affreddare meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.