See afforestation on Wiktionary
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By surface analysis, afforest + -ation.", "forms": [ { "form": "afforestations", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "afforestation (countable and uncountable, plural afforestations)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ation", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "reafforestation" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 178, 191 ] ], "ref": "1899, John H. Barber, “Camping in a government reservation”, in Overland Monthly, volume 33, page 454:", "text": "Much might be said of the condition of the timber in the reserves, as typified in this locality, of possible means for its conservation and regulated use, and of the problems of afforestation, and of sylviculture generally, which are involved in the proper management of the reserves.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 97, 110 ] ], "ref": "1901 May 10, G. H. Davies, “Forest in War”, in The Agricultural Journal and Mining Record, volume 4, number 5, page 142:", "text": "While, however, the military critic from Britain might concur in this, he might tell us that the afforestation of such a wilderness as is Natal, for instance, is too large an undertaking for practical consideration.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 208, 221 ] ], "ref": "1920 March, Alice Ballantine Kirjassoff, “FORMOSA THE BEAUTIFUL”, in National Geographic Magazine, page 265:", "text": "At first the Japanese, too, were careless in this respect, for the supply of camphor trees seemed practically limitless, but the great increase in the demand for the product in late years has made scientific afforestation necessary.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 81, 94 ] ], "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Andri Gunnar Hauksson, “Iceland vs. Greenland - What's the Difference Between the Countries?”, in Guide to Iceland:", "text": "There are very few native trees in Iceland, primarily downy birch and rowan, but afforestation efforts are underway.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The act or process of creating a new forest where none had existed before, or reforestation of areas long deforested." ], "id": "en-afforestation-en-noun-hTCTHfwW", "links": [ [ "reforestation", "reforestation" ], [ "deforest", "deforest" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "afforest" }, { "word": "deforest" }, { "word": "deforestation" }, { "word": "disafforestation" }, { "word": "reforest" }, { "word": "reforestation" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zalesjavane", "sense": "creating a forest", "word": "залесяване" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "creating a forest", "word": "arbarigo" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "creating a forest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boisement" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gaṭq̇ianeba", "sense": "creating a forest", "word": "გატყიანება" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "creating a forest", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Aufforstung" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "creating a forest", "word": "aforestasi" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "creating a forest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "foraoisiú" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "creating a forest", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coillteoireacht" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "creating a forest", "word": "penghutanan" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "creating a forest", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zalesianie" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "creating a forest", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zalesienie" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "creating a forest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aflorestamento" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "creating a forest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "florestamento" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "creating a forest", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "împădurire" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lesonasaždenije", "sense": "creating a forest", "word": "лесонасаждение" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lesorazvedenije", "sense": "creating a forest", "word": "лесоразведение" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "creating a forest", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "förskogning" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zalísennja", "sense": "creating a forest", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "залі́сення" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "lisonasadžennja", "sense": "creating a forest", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "лісонасадження" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nasadžennja lisu", "sense": "creating a forest", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "насадження лісу" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-afforestation.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-afforestation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-afforestation.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-afforestation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-afforestation.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "afforestation" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "deforestation" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "reafforestation" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "afforestātiō" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin afforestātiō", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "ad-" }, "expansion": "Latin ad-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "forestis", "t": "forest" }, "expansion": "Late Latin forestis (“forest”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-iō", "pos": "suffix forming action nouns" }, "expansion": "Latin -iō (suffix forming action nouns)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "afforest", "3": "-ation" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, afforest + -ation", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin afforestātiō, from afforestāt-, past participial stem of afforestō (“to convert into a forest”) (from Latin ad- + Late Latin forestis (“forest”) + -ō (suffix forming verbs)), + Latin -iō (suffix forming action nouns). By surface analysis, afforest + -ation.", "forms": [ { "form": "afforestations", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "afforestation (countable and uncountable, plural afforestations)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "afforest" }, { "word": "deforest" }, { "word": "deforestation" }, { "word": "disafforestation" }, { "word": "reforest" }, { "word": "reforestation" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms suffixed with -ation", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for date", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 178, 191 ] ], "ref": "1899, John H. Barber, “Camping in a government reservation”, in Overland Monthly, volume 33, page 454:", "text": "Much might be said of the condition of the timber in the reserves, as typified in this locality, of possible means for its conservation and regulated use, and of the problems of afforestation, and of sylviculture generally, which are involved in the proper management of the reserves.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 97, 110 ] ], "ref": "1901 May 10, G. H. Davies, “Forest in War”, in The Agricultural Journal and Mining Record, volume 4, number 5, page 142:", "text": "While, however, the military critic from Britain might concur in this, he might tell us that the afforestation of such a wilderness as is Natal, for instance, is too large an undertaking for practical consideration.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 208, 221 ] ], "ref": "1920 March, Alice Ballantine Kirjassoff, “FORMOSA THE BEAUTIFUL”, in National Geographic Magazine, page 265:", "text": "At first the Japanese, too, were careless in this respect, for the supply of camphor trees seemed practically limitless, but the great increase in the demand for the product in late years has made scientific afforestation necessary.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 81, 94 ] ], "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Andri Gunnar Hauksson, “Iceland vs. Greenland - What's the Difference Between the Countries?”, in Guide to Iceland:", "text": "There are very few native trees in Iceland, primarily downy birch and rowan, but afforestation efforts are underway.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The act or process of creating a new forest where none had existed before, or reforestation of areas long deforested." ], "links": [ [ "reforestation", "reforestation" ], [ "deforest", "deforest" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-afforestation.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-afforestation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-afforestation.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-afforestation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-afforestation.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zalesjavane", "sense": "creating a forest", "word": "залесяване" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "creating a forest", "word": "arbarigo" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "creating a forest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boisement" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gaṭq̇ianeba", "sense": "creating a forest", "word": "გატყიანება" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "creating a forest", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Aufforstung" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "creating a forest", "word": "aforestasi" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "creating a forest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "foraoisiú" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "creating a forest", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coillteoireacht" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "creating a forest", "word": "penghutanan" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "creating a forest", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zalesianie" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "creating a forest", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zalesienie" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "creating a forest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aflorestamento" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "creating a forest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "florestamento" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "creating a forest", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "împădurire" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lesonasaždenije", "sense": "creating a forest", "word": "лесонасаждение" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lesorazvedenije", "sense": "creating a forest", "word": "лесоразведение" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "creating a forest", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "förskogning" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zalísennja", "sense": "creating a forest", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "залі́сення" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "lisonasadžennja", "sense": "creating a forest", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "лісонасадження" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nasadžennja lisu", "sense": "creating a forest", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "насадження лісу" } ], "word": "afforestation" }
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