See adermatoglyphia on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "adermatoglyphic" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*glewbʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀ-", "pos": "the alpha privativum, a prefix forming words having a sense opposite to the word or stem to which it is attached; a-" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, the alpha privativum, a prefix forming words having a sense opposite to the word or stem to which it is attached; a-)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "a-", "3": "dermato-", "4": "glyph", "5": "-a" }, "expansion": "a- + dermato- + glyph + -a", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, the alpha privativum, a prefix forming words having a sense opposite to the word or stem to which it is attached; a-) + δέρμα (dérma, “skin”) + γλυφή (gluphḗ, “carving”) + -ία (-ía, suffix forming feminine abstract nouns); analysable as a- + dermato- + glyph + -a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "adermatoglyphia (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ader‧ma‧to‧gly‧phia" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dermatoglyphic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dermatoglyphics" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2011, “Genodermatoses”, in Lawrence Charles Parish, Sarah Brenner, Marcia Ramos-e-Silva, Jennifer L. Parish, editors, Manual of Gender Dermatology, Sudbury, Mass.: Jones & Bartlett Learning, →ISBN, part III (Heredity and Environment), page 85:", "text": "Dyskeratosis congenita is a rare congenital syndrome, characterized by the triad of reticular skin pigmentation, mucosal leukoplakia, and nail dystrophy, plus the predisposition to bone marrow failure and malignancy. […] Other cutaneous findings may include alopecia, hyperkeratosis of the palms and soles, and adermatoglyphia (loss of dermal ridges on fingers and toes).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2016, Robert A. Norman, Marty Walsh, “Forensic Dermatology”, in Robert A. Norman, editor, Personalized, Evolutionary, and Ecological Dermatology, [Cham, Switzerland]: Springer Nature, →DOI, →ISBN, page 33:", "text": "A problem in forensics for this type of identification is people who are born without or do not have fingerprints. A Swiss woman and a portion of her family members were born without fingerprints in a condition called adermatoglyphia. Her genotype was mapped and discovered she had a point mutation in the SMARCAD1 gene located in the chromosome 4q22, which caused her to be born without the loops, whorls, and arches in her digits that are associated with fingerprints[…]. There are other cases that result in adermatoglyphia such as the disease dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis, Naegeli syndrome, and manual removal of one's fingerprints which is a temporary but painful technique.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The rare congenital absence of epidermal ridges (fingerprints and toeprints)." ], "id": "en-adermatoglyphia-en-noun-RUV-Q95T", "links": [ [ "rare", "rare" ], [ "congenital", "congenital" ], [ "absence", "absence" ], [ "epidermal", "epidermal" ], [ "ridges", "ridge#Noun" ], [ "fingerprint", "fingerprint" ], [ "toeprint", "toeprint" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 79", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 57", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with a-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 57", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with dermato-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 71", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 81", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 76", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 75", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 75", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 76", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 76", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 76", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 59", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fingers", "orig": "en:Fingers", "parents": [ "Body", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 89", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Genetic disorders", "orig": "en:Genetic disorders", "parents": [ "Diseases", "Medical genetics", "Disease", "Genetics", "Medicine", "Health", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Body", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2011 August 12, Janna Nousbeck et al., “A Mutation in a Skin-specific Isoform of SMARCAD1 Causes Autosomal-dominant Adermatoglyphia”, in American Journal of Human Genetics, volume 89, number 2, →DOI, abstract, page 302:", "text": "Monogenic disorders offer unique opportunities for researchers to shed light upon fundamental physiological processes in humans. We investigated a large family affected with autosomal-dominant adermatoglyphia (absence of fingerprints) also known as the \"immigration delay disease.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2017, Graham Lawton, Jeremy Webb, “The Body”, in How to be Human: The Ultimate Guide to Your Amazing Existence, London: John Murray; New York, N.Y.: Nicholas Brealey Publishing, →ISBN:", "text": "A rare genetic condition called adermatoglyphia leaves some people with no fingerprints at all.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The autosomally dominant genetic disorder which causes this condition." ], "id": "en-adermatoglyphia-en-noun-6~XjpyR7", "links": [ [ "autosomally", "autosomally" ], [ "dominant", "dominant#Adjective" ], [ "genetic disorder", "genetic disorder" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "34 66", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "rare congenital absence of epidermal ridges; genetic disorder which causes this condition", "word": "皮纹病" }, { "_dis1": "34 66", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rare congenital absence of epidermal ridges; genetic disorder which causes this condition", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "adermatoglifia" }, { "_dis1": "34 66", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rare congenital absence of epidermal ridges; genetic disorder which causes this condition", "word": "Adermatoglyphie" }, { "_dis1": "34 66", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "adermatoglyfía", "sense": "rare congenital absence of epidermal ridges; genetic disorder which causes this condition", "word": "αδερματογλυφία" }, { "_dis1": "34 66", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "rare congenital absence of epidermal ridges; genetic disorder which causes this condition", "word": "adermatoglifia" }, { "_dis1": "34 66", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rare congenital absence of epidermal ridges; genetic disorder which causes this condition", "word": "adermatoglifia" }, { "_dis1": "34 66", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "adermatoglifiä", "sense": "rare congenital absence of epidermal ridges; genetic disorder which causes this condition", "word": "адерматоглифия" }, { "_dis1": "34 66", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "rare congenital absence of epidermal ridges; genetic disorder which causes this condition", "word": "adermatoglifia" }, { "_dis1": "34 66", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rare congenital absence of epidermal ridges; genetic disorder which causes this condition", "word": "adermatoglifia" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "ādûr'mətōglĭʹfĭə", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/eɪˌdɜː.mə.təʊˈɡlɪ.fɪ.ə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-adermatoglyphia.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adermatoglyphia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adermatoglyphia.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adermatoglyphia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adermatoglyphia.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/eɪˌdɝ.mə.təˈɡlɪ.fi.ə/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "word": "adermatoglyphia" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *glewbʰ-", "English terms prefixed with a-", "English terms prefixed with dermato-", "English terms suffixed with -a", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "en:Fingers", "en:Genetic disorders" ], "derived": [ { "word": "adermatoglyphic" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*glewbʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀ-", "pos": "the alpha privativum, a prefix forming words having a sense opposite to the word or stem to which it is attached; a-" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, the alpha privativum, a prefix forming words having a sense opposite to the word or stem to which it is attached; a-)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "a-", "3": "dermato-", "4": "glyph", "5": "-a" }, "expansion": "a- + dermato- + glyph + -a", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, the alpha privativum, a prefix forming words having a sense opposite to the word or stem to which it is attached; a-) + δέρμα (dérma, “skin”) + γλυφή (gluphḗ, “carving”) + -ία (-ía, suffix forming feminine abstract nouns); analysable as a- + dermato- + glyph + -a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "adermatoglyphia (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ader‧ma‧to‧gly‧phia" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "dermatoglyphic" }, { "word": "dermatoglyphics" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2011, “Genodermatoses”, in Lawrence Charles Parish, Sarah Brenner, Marcia Ramos-e-Silva, Jennifer L. Parish, editors, Manual of Gender Dermatology, Sudbury, Mass.: Jones & Bartlett Learning, →ISBN, part III (Heredity and Environment), page 85:", "text": "Dyskeratosis congenita is a rare congenital syndrome, characterized by the triad of reticular skin pigmentation, mucosal leukoplakia, and nail dystrophy, plus the predisposition to bone marrow failure and malignancy. […] Other cutaneous findings may include alopecia, hyperkeratosis of the palms and soles, and adermatoglyphia (loss of dermal ridges on fingers and toes).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2016, Robert A. Norman, Marty Walsh, “Forensic Dermatology”, in Robert A. Norman, editor, Personalized, Evolutionary, and Ecological Dermatology, [Cham, Switzerland]: Springer Nature, →DOI, →ISBN, page 33:", "text": "A problem in forensics for this type of identification is people who are born without or do not have fingerprints. A Swiss woman and a portion of her family members were born without fingerprints in a condition called adermatoglyphia. Her genotype was mapped and discovered she had a point mutation in the SMARCAD1 gene located in the chromosome 4q22, which caused her to be born without the loops, whorls, and arches in her digits that are associated with fingerprints[…]. There are other cases that result in adermatoglyphia such as the disease dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis, Naegeli syndrome, and manual removal of one's fingerprints which is a temporary but painful technique.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The rare congenital absence of epidermal ridges (fingerprints and toeprints)." ], "links": [ [ "rare", "rare" ], [ "congenital", "congenital" ], [ "absence", "absence" ], [ "epidermal", "epidermal" ], [ "ridges", "ridge#Noun" ], [ "fingerprint", "fingerprint" ], [ "toeprint", "toeprint" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2011 August 12, Janna Nousbeck et al., “A Mutation in a Skin-specific Isoform of SMARCAD1 Causes Autosomal-dominant Adermatoglyphia”, in American Journal of Human Genetics, volume 89, number 2, →DOI, abstract, page 302:", "text": "Monogenic disorders offer unique opportunities for researchers to shed light upon fundamental physiological processes in humans. We investigated a large family affected with autosomal-dominant adermatoglyphia (absence of fingerprints) also known as the \"immigration delay disease.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2017, Graham Lawton, Jeremy Webb, “The Body”, in How to be Human: The Ultimate Guide to Your Amazing Existence, London: John Murray; New York, N.Y.: Nicholas Brealey Publishing, →ISBN:", "text": "A rare genetic condition called adermatoglyphia leaves some people with no fingerprints at all.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The autosomally dominant genetic disorder which causes this condition." ], "links": [ [ "autosomally", "autosomally" ], [ "dominant", "dominant#Adjective" ], [ "genetic disorder", "genetic disorder" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "ādûr'mətōglĭʹfĭə", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/eɪˌdɜː.mə.təʊˈɡlɪ.fɪ.ə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-adermatoglyphia.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adermatoglyphia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adermatoglyphia.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adermatoglyphia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adermatoglyphia.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/eɪˌdɝ.mə.təˈɡlɪ.fi.ə/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "rare congenital absence of epidermal ridges; genetic disorder which causes this condition", "word": "皮纹病" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rare congenital absence of epidermal ridges; genetic disorder which causes this condition", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "adermatoglifia" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rare congenital absence of epidermal ridges; genetic disorder which causes this condition", "word": "Adermatoglyphie" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "adermatoglyfía", "sense": "rare congenital absence of epidermal ridges; genetic disorder which causes this condition", "word": "αδερματογλυφία" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "rare congenital absence of epidermal ridges; genetic disorder which causes this condition", "word": "adermatoglifia" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rare congenital absence of epidermal ridges; genetic disorder which causes this condition", "word": "adermatoglifia" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "adermatoglifiä", "sense": "rare congenital absence of epidermal ridges; genetic disorder which causes this condition", "word": "адерматоглифия" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "rare congenital absence of epidermal ridges; genetic disorder which causes this condition", "word": "adermatoglifia" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rare congenital absence of epidermal ridges; genetic disorder which causes this condition", "word": "adermatoglifia" } ], "word": "adermatoglyphia" }
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