See adᶻdʰáH on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*addʰáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *addʰáH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *addʰáH"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अद्धा",
"t": "truly, surely",
"tr": "addhā́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अद्धा (addhā́, “truly, surely”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अद्धा (addhā́, “truly, surely”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "addhā"
},
"expansion": "Pali: addhā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: addhā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*azdáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *azdáH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *azdáH"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬁 (azdā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬁 (azdā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫀𐫉𐫅",
"sc": "Mani",
"ts": "azd"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫀𐫉𐫅 (ʾzd /azd/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫀𐫉𐫅 (ʾzd /azd/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ազդ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: ազդ (azd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: ազդ (azd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐏀𐎭𐎠",
"ts": "azdā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎠𐏀𐎭𐎠 (a-z-d-a /azdā/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎠𐏀𐎭𐎠 (a-z-d-a /azdā/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "ʾzd",
"ts": "azd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾzd /azd/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾzd /azd/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "ʾzdʾ",
"ts": "azdā"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾzdʾ /azdā/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾzdʾ /azdā/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"der": "1",
"t": "announcement",
"tr": "ʾzdʾqryʾ",
"ts": "azdā-karyā"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾzdʾqryʾ /azdā-karyā/, “announcement”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾzdʾqryʾ /azdā-karyā/, “announcement”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"3": "",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ˀzd",
"tr2": "ˀzdˀ"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic: [script needed] (ˀzd), [script needed] (ˀzdˀ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic: [script needed] (ˀzd), [script needed] (ˀzdˀ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आह",
"t": "to say",
"tr": "ā́ha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आह (ā́ha, “to say”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬁𐬛𐬁",
"t": "to say"
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan 𐬁𐬛𐬁 (ādā, “to say”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*Hedʰ-",
"3": "*deh₁-",
"alt3": "*-téh₂",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to say",
"t2": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "*Hedʰ- (“to say”) + *deh₁- (“to bind”) + *-téh₂",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*med-",
"3": "*deh₁-",
"4": "*-ós",
"alt3": "*-éh₂",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to measure, advise",
"t2": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "*med- (“to measure, advise”) + *deh₁- (“to bind”) + *-éh₂",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*n̥-",
"3": "*h₂endʰ-",
"4": "*-tós",
"alt3": "*-téh₂",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "negative prefix",
"t2": "to be blind"
},
"expansion": "*n̥- (negative prefix) + *h₂endʰ- (“to be blind”) + *-téh₂",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; perhaps from either Proto-Indo-European:\n* *Hedʰ-téh₂-h₁ (“said, announced”), from instrumental of *Hedʰ-téh₂, from *Hedʰ- (“to say”) (whence Sanskrit आह (ā́ha, “to say”), Old Avestan 𐬁𐬛𐬁 (ādā, “to say”)) + *-téh₂;\n* *Hedʰ-dh₁-éh₁, from *Hedʰ- (“to say”) + *deh₁- (“to bind”) + *-téh₂;\n* *m̥d-dh₁-éh₂, from *med- (“to measure, advise”) + *deh₁- (“to bind”) + *-éh₂;\n* or *n̥-h₂n̥dʰ-téh₂ (“unblinded”), from *n̥- (negative prefix) + *h₂endʰ- (“to be blind”) + *-téh₂.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": ""
},
"expansion": "*adᶻdʰáH",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/adᶻdʰáH",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"known, true"
],
"id": "en-adᶻdʰáH-iir-pro-adj-Ze40lhm7",
"links": [
[
"known",
"known"
],
[
"true",
"true"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cornell University",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "adᶻdʰáH"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*addʰáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *addʰáH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *addʰáH"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अद्धा",
"t": "truly, surely",
"tr": "addhā́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अद्धा (addhā́, “truly, surely”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अद्धा (addhā́, “truly, surely”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "addhā"
},
"expansion": "Pali: addhā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: addhā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*azdáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *azdáH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *azdáH"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬁 (azdā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬁 (azdā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫀𐫉𐫅",
"sc": "Mani",
"ts": "azd"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫀𐫉𐫅 (ʾzd /azd/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫀𐫉𐫅 (ʾzd /azd/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ազդ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: ազդ (azd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: ազդ (azd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐏀𐎭𐎠",
"ts": "azdā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎠𐏀𐎭𐎠 (a-z-d-a /azdā/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎠𐏀𐎭𐎠 (a-z-d-a /azdā/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "ʾzd",
"ts": "azd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾzd /azd/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾzd /azd/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "ʾzdʾ",
"ts": "azdā"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾzdʾ /azdā/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾzdʾ /azdā/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"der": "1",
"t": "announcement",
"tr": "ʾzdʾqryʾ",
"ts": "azdā-karyā"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾzdʾqryʾ /azdā-karyā/, “announcement”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾzdʾqryʾ /azdā-karyā/, “announcement”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"3": "",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ˀzd",
"tr2": "ˀzdˀ"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic: [script needed] (ˀzd), [script needed] (ˀzdˀ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic: [script needed] (ˀzd), [script needed] (ˀzdˀ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आह",
"t": "to say",
"tr": "ā́ha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आह (ā́ha, “to say”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬁𐬛𐬁",
"t": "to say"
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan 𐬁𐬛𐬁 (ādā, “to say”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*Hedʰ-",
"3": "*deh₁-",
"alt3": "*-téh₂",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to say",
"t2": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "*Hedʰ- (“to say”) + *deh₁- (“to bind”) + *-téh₂",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*med-",
"3": "*deh₁-",
"4": "*-ós",
"alt3": "*-éh₂",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to measure, advise",
"t2": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "*med- (“to measure, advise”) + *deh₁- (“to bind”) + *-éh₂",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*n̥-",
"3": "*h₂endʰ-",
"4": "*-tós",
"alt3": "*-téh₂",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "negative prefix",
"t2": "to be blind"
},
"expansion": "*n̥- (negative prefix) + *h₂endʰ- (“to be blind”) + *-téh₂",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; perhaps from either Proto-Indo-European:\n* *Hedʰ-téh₂-h₁ (“said, announced”), from instrumental of *Hedʰ-téh₂, from *Hedʰ- (“to say”) (whence Sanskrit आह (ā́ha, “to say”), Old Avestan 𐬁𐬛𐬁 (ādā, “to say”)) + *-téh₂;\n* *Hedʰ-dh₁-éh₁, from *Hedʰ- (“to say”) + *deh₁- (“to bind”) + *-téh₂;\n* *m̥d-dh₁-éh₂, from *med- (“to measure, advise”) + *deh₁- (“to bind”) + *-éh₂;\n* or *n̥-h₂n̥dʰ-téh₂ (“unblinded”), from *n̥- (negative prefix) + *h₂endʰ- (“to be blind”) + *-téh₂.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": ""
},
"expansion": "*adᶻdʰáH",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/adᶻdʰáH",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"known, true"
],
"links": [
[
"known",
"known"
],
[
"true",
"true"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cornell University",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "adᶻdʰáH"
}
Download raw JSONL data for adᶻdʰáH meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.