See ad poenam on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ad poenam meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "appena"
},
"expansion": "Italian: appena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: appena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "pena"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: pena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: pena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "a penes"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: a penes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: a penes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "a pena",
"3": "a penas"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: a pena, a penas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: a pena, a penas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "a paine"
},
"expansion": "Old French: a paine, a peine\nFrench: à peine\nWalloon: a poenne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: a paine, a peine\nFrench: à peine\nWalloon: a poenne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "apenes"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: apenes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: apenes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "apenas"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: apenas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: apenas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "apenas"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: apenas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: apenas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ad",
"3": "poenam",
"lit1": "to",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "\"pain, suffering\" → \"difficulty\""
},
"expansion": "ad (literally “to”) + poenam (\"pain, suffering\" → \"difficulty\")",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ad (literally “to”) + poenam (\"pain, suffering\" → \"difficulty\"). Possibly influenced or inspired by Latin paene (“almost, barely”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "reconstructed adverb"
},
"expansion": "*ad poenam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/ad poenam",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barely, hardly"
],
"id": "en-ad_poenam-la-adv-z7thf3gd",
"links": [
[
"barely",
"barely"
],
[
"hardly",
"hardly"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/apˈpena/"
}
],
"word": "ad poenam"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "appena"
},
"expansion": "Italian: appena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: appena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "pena"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: pena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: pena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "a penes"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: a penes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: a penes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "a pena",
"3": "a penas"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: a pena, a penas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: a pena, a penas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "a paine"
},
"expansion": "Old French: a paine, a peine\nFrench: à peine\nWalloon: a poenne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: a paine, a peine\nFrench: à peine\nWalloon: a poenne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "apenes"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: apenes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: apenes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "apenas"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: apenas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: apenas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "apenas"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: apenas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: apenas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ad",
"3": "poenam",
"lit1": "to",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "\"pain, suffering\" → \"difficulty\""
},
"expansion": "ad (literally “to”) + poenam (\"pain, suffering\" → \"difficulty\")",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ad (literally “to”) + poenam (\"pain, suffering\" → \"difficulty\"). Possibly influenced or inspired by Latin paene (“almost, barely”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "reconstructed adverb"
},
"expansion": "*ad poenam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/ad poenam",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin multiword terms",
"Latin reconstructed adverbs",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance"
],
"glosses": [
"barely, hardly"
],
"links": [
[
"barely",
"barely"
],
[
"hardly",
"hardly"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/apˈpena/"
}
],
"word": "ad poenam"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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