"acuan" meaning in All languages combined

See acuan on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: [ˈat͡ʃuan] Forms: acuanku [first-person, possessive], acuanmu [possessive, second-person], acuannya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: Affixed acu + -an, from Malay acuan, from Classical Malay اچوان (acuan). Etymology templates: {{af|id|acu|-an}} acu + -an, {{inh|id|ms|acuan}} Malay acuan, {{inh|id|ms-cla|اچوان|tr=acuan}} Classical Malay اچوان (acuan) Head templates: {{id-noun|head=|pl=-}} acuan (first-person possessive acuanku, second-person possessive acuanmu, third-person possessive acuannya)
  1. mold, cast Synonyms: cetakan
    Sense id: en-acuan-id-noun-6J-Zq~-V Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms suffixed with -an, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 48 45 8 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms suffixed with -an: 60 31 10 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 62 35 3
  2. reference: a measurement one can compare to. Synonyms: referensi, rujukan
    Sense id: en-acuan-id-noun-g1HADkJ6 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 48 45 8
  3. norm
    Sense id: en-acuan-id-noun-czhZwfxr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: acuan butik, acuan cetak, acuan kertas, acuan sepatu

Noun [Malay]

IPA: /a.t͡ʃu.an/ Forms: اچوان [Jawi], acuan-acuan [plural], acuanku [first-person, informal, possessive], acuanmu [possessive, second-person], acuannya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -uan, -an, -n Etymology: acu (“to mold; to shape”) + -an. Etymology templates: {{suffix|ms|acu|an|t1=to mold; to shape}} acu (“to mold; to shape”) + -an Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=اچوان}} acuan (Jawi spelling اچوان, plural acuan-acuan, informal 1st possessive acuanku, 2nd possessive acuanmu, 3rd possessive acuannya)
  1. mold (hollow object with a fixed shape to which liquid is poured in to form a solid substance)
    Sense id: en-acuan-ms-noun-GWxA2NG3 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms suffixed with -an Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 17 9 3 45 21 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 6 2 54 22 4 Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 61 27 12 Disambiguation of Malay terms suffixed with -an: 46 23 31
  2. mold (framework or model on which something is formed or shaped) Synonyms (framework or model): bingkai
    Sense id: en-acuan-ms-noun-tSzlDkLq Disambiguation of 'framework or model': 7 93 1
  3. (figurative) something (e.g. person or concept) that forms, shapes or molds another object Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-acuan-ms-noun-NRoinwEs
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "acuan butik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "acuan cetak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "acuan kertas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "acuan sepatu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "acu",
        "3": "-an"
      },
      "expansion": "acu + -an",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "acuan"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay acuan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "اچوان",
        "tr": "acuan"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay اچوان (acuan)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixed acu + -an, from Malay acuan, from Classical Malay اچوان (acuan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acuanku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acuanmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acuannya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "acuan (first-person possessive acuanku, second-person possessive acuanmu, third-person possessive acuannya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "acu‧an"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 45 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 31 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms suffixed with -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 35 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mold, cast"
      ],
      "id": "en-acuan-id-noun-6J-Zq~-V",
      "links": [
        [
          "mold",
          "mold"
        ],
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cetakan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 45 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reference: a measurement one can compare to."
      ],
      "id": "en-acuan-id-noun-g1HADkJ6",
      "links": [
        [
          "reference",
          "reference"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "referensi"
        },
        {
          "word": "rujukan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "norm"
      ],
      "id": "en-acuan-id-noun-czhZwfxr"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈat͡ʃuan]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:acuan"
  ],
  "word": "acuan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "acuan"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: acuan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: acuan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "acu",
        "3": "an",
        "t1": "to mold; to shape"
      },
      "expansion": "acu (“to mold; to shape”) + -an",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "acu (“to mold; to shape”) + -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اچوان",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acuan-acuan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acuanku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acuanmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acuannya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "اچوان"
      },
      "expansion": "acuan (Jawi spelling اچوان, plural acuan-acuan, informal 1st possessive acuanku, 2nd possessive acuanmu, 3rd possessive acuannya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 3 45 21 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 6 2 54 22 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 27 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 23 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms suffixed with -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "mold for bite-sized cakes, cookies or pastry",
          "text": "acuan kuih",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mold (hollow object with a fixed shape to which liquid is poured in to form a solid substance)"
      ],
      "id": "en-acuan-ms-noun-GWxA2NG3",
      "links": [
        [
          "mold",
          "mold"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow#English"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object#English"
        ],
        [
          "fixed",
          "fixed#English"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid#English"
        ],
        [
          "pour",
          "pour#English"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mold (framework or model on which something is formed or shaped)"
      ],
      "id": "en-acuan-ms-noun-tSzlDkLq",
      "links": [
        [
          "mold",
          "mold"
        ],
        [
          "framework",
          "framework#English"
        ],
        [
          "model",
          "model#English"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form#English"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93 1",
          "sense": "framework or model",
          "word": "bingkai"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something (e.g. person or concept) that forms, shapes or molds another object"
      ],
      "id": "en-acuan-ms-noun-NRoinwEs",
      "links": [
        [
          "molds",
          "mold#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) something (e.g. person or concept) that forms, shapes or molds another object"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.t͡ʃu.an/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uan"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acuan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms suffixed with -an",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Indonesian uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "acuan butik"
    },
    {
      "word": "acuan cetak"
    },
    {
      "word": "acuan kertas"
    },
    {
      "word": "acuan sepatu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "acu",
        "3": "-an"
      },
      "expansion": "acu + -an",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "acuan"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay acuan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "اچوان",
        "tr": "acuan"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay اچوان (acuan)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixed acu + -an, from Malay acuan, from Classical Malay اچوان (acuan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acuanku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acuanmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acuannya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "acuan (first-person possessive acuanku, second-person possessive acuanmu, third-person possessive acuannya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "acu‧an"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mold, cast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mold",
          "mold"
        ],
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cetakan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reference: a measurement one can compare to."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reference",
          "reference"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "referensi"
        },
        {
          "word": "rujukan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "norm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈat͡ʃuan]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:acuan"
  ],
  "word": "acuan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms suffixed with -an",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/an",
    "Rhymes:Malay/n",
    "Rhymes:Malay/uan",
    "Rhymes:Malay/uan/3 syllables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "acuan"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: acuan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: acuan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "acu",
        "3": "an",
        "t1": "to mold; to shape"
      },
      "expansion": "acu (“to mold; to shape”) + -an",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "acu (“to mold; to shape”) + -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اچوان",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acuan-acuan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acuanku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acuanmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acuannya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "اچوان"
      },
      "expansion": "acuan (Jawi spelling اچوان, plural acuan-acuan, informal 1st possessive acuanku, 2nd possessive acuanmu, 3rd possessive acuannya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "mold for bite-sized cakes, cookies or pastry",
          "text": "acuan kuih",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mold (hollow object with a fixed shape to which liquid is poured in to form a solid substance)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mold",
          "mold"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow#English"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object#English"
        ],
        [
          "fixed",
          "fixed#English"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid#English"
        ],
        [
          "pour",
          "pour#English"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mold (framework or model on which something is formed or shaped)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mold",
          "mold"
        ],
        [
          "framework",
          "framework#English"
        ],
        [
          "model",
          "model#English"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form#English"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something (e.g. person or concept) that forms, shapes or molds another object"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "molds",
          "mold#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) something (e.g. person or concept) that forms, shapes or molds another object"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.t͡ʃu.an/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uan"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-n"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "framework or model",
      "word": "bingkai"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acuan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for acuan meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.