"acrocentric" meaning in All languages combined

See acrocentric on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

Forms: more acrocentric [comparative], most acrocentric [superlative]
Etymology: From acro- + -centric. Etymology templates: {{confix|en|acro|centric}} acro- + -centric Head templates: {{en-adj}} acrocentric (comparative more acrocentric, superlative most acrocentric)
  1. (genetics) (of a chromosome) Having the centromere very near to one end, and thus having a long arm, and a very short arm. Categories (topical): Genetics Translations (having the centromere near an end): acrocentrique [feminine, masculine] (French), acraiceintreach (Irish), acrocentrico (Italian), acrocêntrico (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-acrocentric-en-adj-V58LS3v3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with acro-, English terms suffixed with -centric Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with acro-: 56 44 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -centric: 58 42 Topics: biology, genetics, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences

Noun [English]

Forms: acrocentrics [plural]
Etymology: From acro- + -centric. Etymology templates: {{confix|en|acro|centric}} acro- + -centric Head templates: {{en-noun}} acrocentric (plural acrocentrics)
  1. A chromosome that has the centromere very near to one end, and thus has a long arm, and a very short arm.
    Sense id: en-acrocentric-en-noun-XnCvimVY Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 53 47

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for acrocentric meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "acro",
        "3": "centric"
      },
      "expansion": "acro- + -centric",
      "name": "confix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From acro- + -centric.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more acrocentric",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most acrocentric",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "acrocentric (comparative more acrocentric, superlative most acrocentric)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Genetics",
          "orig": "en:Genetics",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with acro-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -centric",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(of a chromosome) Having the centromere very near to one end, and thus having a long arm, and a very short arm."
      ],
      "id": "en-acrocentric-en-adj-V58LS3v3",
      "links": [
        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ],
        [
          "chromosome",
          "chromosome"
        ],
        [
          "centromere",
          "centromere"
        ],
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genetics) (of a chromosome) Having the centromere very near to one end, and thus having a long arm, and a very short arm."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "having the centromere near an end",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "acrocentrique"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "having the centromere near an end",
          "word": "acraiceintreach"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "having the centromere near an end",
          "word": "acrocentrico"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "having the centromere near an end",
          "word": "acrocêntrico"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "acrocentric"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "acro",
        "3": "centric"
      },
      "expansion": "acro- + -centric",
      "name": "confix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From acro- + -centric.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acrocentrics",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "acrocentric (plural acrocentrics)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023 May 11, Wen-Wei LiaoMobin AsriJana Ebleret al., “A draft human pangenome reference”, in Nature, volume 617, →DOI, page 313",
          "text": "This may be the result of misalignment, nonallelic gene conversion or other biological mechanisms that maintain large-scale homology between the short arms of the acrocentrics—a phenomenon that we have studied in an associated paper²².",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A chromosome that has the centromere very near to one end, and thus has a long arm, and a very short arm."
      ],
      "id": "en-acrocentric-en-noun-XnCvimVY",
      "links": [
        [
          "centromere",
          "centromere"
        ],
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "acrocentric"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with acro-",
    "English terms suffixed with -centric"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "acro",
        "3": "centric"
      },
      "expansion": "acro- + -centric",
      "name": "confix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From acro- + -centric.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more acrocentric",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most acrocentric",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "acrocentric (comparative more acrocentric, superlative most acrocentric)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Genetics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(of a chromosome) Having the centromere very near to one end, and thus having a long arm, and a very short arm."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ],
        [
          "chromosome",
          "chromosome"
        ],
        [
          "centromere",
          "centromere"
        ],
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genetics) (of a chromosome) Having the centromere very near to one end, and thus having a long arm, and a very short arm."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "having the centromere near an end",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "acrocentrique"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "having the centromere near an end",
      "word": "acraiceintreach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "having the centromere near an end",
      "word": "acrocentrico"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "having the centromere near an end",
      "word": "acrocêntrico"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acrocentric"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with acro-",
    "English terms suffixed with -centric"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "acro",
        "3": "centric"
      },
      "expansion": "acro- + -centric",
      "name": "confix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From acro- + -centric.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acrocentrics",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "acrocentric (plural acrocentrics)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023 May 11, Wen-Wei LiaoMobin AsriJana Ebleret al., “A draft human pangenome reference”, in Nature, volume 617, →DOI, page 313",
          "text": "This may be the result of misalignment, nonallelic gene conversion or other biological mechanisms that maintain large-scale homology between the short arms of the acrocentrics—a phenomenon that we have studied in an associated paper²².",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A chromosome that has the centromere very near to one end, and thus has a long arm, and a very short arm."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "centromere",
          "centromere"
        ],
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "acrocentric"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.