"acquerne" meaning in All languages combined

See acquerne on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈaːkwɛrn(ə)/, /ˈɔːkwɛrn(ə)/ Forms: acquernes [plural]
Etymology: From Old English ācweorna, āc-wern, āqueorna (“squirrel”), from Proto-West Germanic *aikwernō (“squirrel”). Displaced by the French borrowing squirel around the 13th century. The word is cognate with Danish egern, Middle Dutch êncoren (modern Dutch eekhoorn, eikhoren, inkhoren), Norwegian ekorn, Old High German eichhorn, eihhorno (modern German Eichhorn), Low German êker-ken, Old Norse íkorni, Old Saxon ēkhorn. Etymology templates: {{dercat|enm|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|enm|ang|ācweorna}} Old English ācweorna, {{m|ang|āc-wern}} āc-wern, {{m|ang|āqueorna||squirrel}} āqueorna (“squirrel”), {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*aikwernō||squirrel}} Proto-West Germanic *aikwernō (“squirrel”), {{m|enm|squirel}} squirel, {{cog|da|egern}} Danish egern, {{cog|dum|êncoren}} Middle Dutch êncoren, {{cog|nl|eekhoorn}} Dutch eekhoorn, {{m|nl|eikhoren}} eikhoren, {{m|nl|inkhoren}} inkhoren, {{cog|no|ekorn}} Norwegian ekorn, {{cog|goh|eichhorn}} Old High German eichhorn, {{m|goh|eihhorno}} eihhorno, {{cog|de|Eichhorn}} German Eichhorn, {{cog|nds|êker-ken}} Low German êker-ken, {{cog|non|íkorni}} Old Norse íkorni, {{cog|osx|ēkhorn}} Old Saxon ēkhorn Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} acquerne, {{enm-noun}} acquerne (plural acquernes)
  1. A squirrel. Categories (lifeform): Rodents
    Sense id: en-acquerne-enm-noun-1CwMJxtQ Disambiguation of Rodents: 66 34 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 56 44 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 86 14
  2. The fur of a squirrel.
    Sense id: en-acquerne-enm-noun-G2drnZaJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: squirel, aquerne, aquierne, ōc-querne, ocquerne, okerne

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for acquerne meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "con",
            "3": "conn",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? English: con, conn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? English: con, conn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "con",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Scots: con",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Scots: con"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ācweorna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ācweorna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "āc-wern"
      },
      "expansion": "āc-wern",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "āqueorna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "squirrel"
      },
      "expansion": "āqueorna (“squirrel”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*aikwernō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "squirrel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aikwernō (“squirrel”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "squirel"
      },
      "expansion": "squirel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "egern"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish egern",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "êncoren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch êncoren",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "eekhoorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch eekhoorn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "eikhoren"
      },
      "expansion": "eikhoren",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "inkhoren"
      },
      "expansion": "inkhoren",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "ekorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian ekorn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "eichhorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German eichhorn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "eihhorno"
      },
      "expansion": "eihhorno",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Eichhorn"
      },
      "expansion": "German Eichhorn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "êker-ken"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German êker-ken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "íkorni"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse íkorni",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ēkhorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon ēkhorn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English ācweorna, āc-wern, āqueorna (“squirrel”), from Proto-West Germanic *aikwernō (“squirrel”).\nDisplaced by the French borrowing squirel around the 13th century. The word is cognate with Danish egern, Middle Dutch êncoren (modern Dutch eekhoorn, eikhoren, inkhoren), Norwegian ekorn, Old High German eichhorn, eihhorno (modern German Eichhorn), Low German êker-ken, Old Norse íkorni, Old Saxon ēkhorn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acquernes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "acquerne",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "acquerne (plural acquernes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Rodents",
          "orig": "enm:Rodents",
          "parents": [
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A squirrel."
      ],
      "id": "en-acquerne-enm-noun-1CwMJxtQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "squirrel",
          "squirrel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There is neither coloured nor grey, nor rabbit, nor stoat, nor otter, nor squirrel, nor beaver, nor sable.",
          "ref": "c. 1175?, “II. A Moral Ode. [Jesus College (Oxford) MS I. Arch. I. 29.]”, in Richard Morris, editor, An Old English Miscellany Containing a Bestiary, Kentish Sermons, Proverbs of Alfred, Religious Poems of the Thirteenth Century, […] (Original Series; 49), London: Published for the Early English Text Society, by N[icholas] Trübner & Co., […], published 1872, →OCLC, folio 247, recto, page 70, lines 357–358",
          "text": "Þer nys nouþer fou ne grey. ne konyng, ne hermyne. / Ne oter. ne acquerne. Beuveyr ne sablyne.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The fur of a squirrel."
      ],
      "id": "en-acquerne-enm-noun-G2drnZaJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "fur",
          "fur"
        ],
        [
          "squirrel",
          "squirrel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaːkwɛrn(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔːkwɛrn(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "squirel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aquerne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aquierne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ōc-querne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ocquerne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "okerne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acquerne"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Rodents"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "con",
            "3": "conn",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? English: con, conn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? English: con, conn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "con",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Scots: con",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Scots: con"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ācweorna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ācweorna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "āc-wern"
      },
      "expansion": "āc-wern",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "āqueorna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "squirrel"
      },
      "expansion": "āqueorna (“squirrel”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*aikwernō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "squirrel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aikwernō (“squirrel”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "squirel"
      },
      "expansion": "squirel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "egern"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish egern",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "êncoren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch êncoren",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "eekhoorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch eekhoorn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "eikhoren"
      },
      "expansion": "eikhoren",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "inkhoren"
      },
      "expansion": "inkhoren",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "ekorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian ekorn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "eichhorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German eichhorn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "eihhorno"
      },
      "expansion": "eihhorno",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Eichhorn"
      },
      "expansion": "German Eichhorn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "êker-ken"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German êker-ken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "íkorni"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse íkorni",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ēkhorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon ēkhorn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English ācweorna, āc-wern, āqueorna (“squirrel”), from Proto-West Germanic *aikwernō (“squirrel”).\nDisplaced by the French borrowing squirel around the 13th century. The word is cognate with Danish egern, Middle Dutch êncoren (modern Dutch eekhoorn, eikhoren, inkhoren), Norwegian ekorn, Old High German eichhorn, eihhorno (modern German Eichhorn), Low German êker-ken, Old Norse íkorni, Old Saxon ēkhorn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acquernes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "acquerne",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "acquerne (plural acquernes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A squirrel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "squirrel",
          "squirrel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There is neither coloured nor grey, nor rabbit, nor stoat, nor otter, nor squirrel, nor beaver, nor sable.",
          "ref": "c. 1175?, “II. A Moral Ode. [Jesus College (Oxford) MS I. Arch. I. 29.]”, in Richard Morris, editor, An Old English Miscellany Containing a Bestiary, Kentish Sermons, Proverbs of Alfred, Religious Poems of the Thirteenth Century, […] (Original Series; 49), London: Published for the Early English Text Society, by N[icholas] Trübner & Co., […], published 1872, →OCLC, folio 247, recto, page 70, lines 357–358",
          "text": "Þer nys nouþer fou ne grey. ne konyng, ne hermyne. / Ne oter. ne acquerne. Beuveyr ne sablyne.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The fur of a squirrel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fur",
          "fur"
        ],
        [
          "squirrel",
          "squirrel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaːkwɛrn(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔːkwɛrn(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "squirel"
    },
    {
      "word": "aquerne"
    },
    {
      "word": "aquierne"
    },
    {
      "word": "ōc-querne"
    },
    {
      "word": "ocquerne"
    },
    {
      "word": "okerne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acquerne"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.