See acheiropoieton on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "ἀχειροποίητον"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek ἀχειροποίητον (akheiropoíēton)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek ἀχειροποίητον (akheiropoíēton), from ἀ- (a-, “a-, the alpha privative”) + χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + ποιεῖν (poieîn, “to make”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acheiropoieta",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acheiropoieta"
},
"expansion": "acheiropoieton (plural acheiropoieta)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"achei‧ro‧poi‧e‧ton"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Eastern Orthodoxy",
"orig": "en:Eastern Orthodoxy",
"parents": [
"Orthodoxy",
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Maurits Smeyers, “An Eyckian Vera Icon in a Bruges Book of Hours, ca. 1450 (New York, Pierpoint Morgan Library, Ms 421)”, in Werner Verbeke et al., editors, Serta Devota in Memoriam Guillelmi Lourdaux. Pars Posterior: Cultura Mediaevalis (Mediaevalia Lovaniensia; Series I, Studia XXI), Leuven: Leuven University Press, →OCLC, page 199:",
"text": "These legends not only established the value of the Mandylion and the Vera Icon as authentic portraits of Christ, but also as acheiropoieta, i.e., images made without the intervention of human hands.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Gauvin A[lexander] Bailey, Between Renaissance and Baroque: Jesuit Art in Rome, 1565–1610, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, →ISBN, page 10:",
"text": "An example of an acheiropoieton, or image made without human hands, the icon and its copies alike were believed to possess miraculous qualities that aided spiritual conversion.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity: The First Three Thousand Years, London: Allen Lane, ISBN 978-0-7139-9869-6; republished London: Penguin Books, 2010, ISBN 978-0-141-02189-8, page 452",
"text": "The special nature of Orthodox icons was emphasized by the growth of a notion, much encouraged by these bitter disputes, that there was one quite exceptional class of art: acheiropoieta, images of Jesus not made by human hands, the archetype of which was the now-mysterious Mandylion given by Christ himself to King Abgar of Edessa […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A religion icon (chiefly of Christ or the Virgin Mary) believed not to have been created by human hands; a miraculous image."
],
"id": "en-acheiropoieton-en-noun-o0Jb9Qc1",
"links": [
[
"Eastern Orthodoxy",
"Eastern Orthodoxy"
],
[
"icon",
"icon"
],
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
],
[
"Virgin Mary",
"Virgin Mary"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"miraculous",
"miraculous"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Eastern Orthodoxy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Eastern Orthodoxy) A religion icon (chiefly of Christ or the Virgin Mary) believed not to have been created by human hands; a miraculous image."
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xeltukmneli xaṭi",
"sense": "religious image believed not to have been created by human hands",
"word": "ხელთუქმნელი ხატი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ančisxaṭi",
"sense": "religious image believed not to have been created by human hands",
"word": "ანჩისხატი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "religious image believed not to have been created by human hands",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Acheiropoieton"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "religious image believed not to have been created by human hands",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acheropita"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Spas nerukotvórnyj",
"sense": "religious image believed not to have been created by human hands",
"word": "Спас нерукотво́рный"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Acheiropoieta",
"Edessa",
"Image of Edessa",
"Saint Catherine's Monastery",
"Saint Catherine, Egypt",
"encaustic painting"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eɪˈkaɪɹəʊpɔɪˌiːtən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-acheiropoieton.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acheiropoieton.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acheiropoieton.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acheiropoieton.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acheiropoieton.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "acheiropoieton"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "ἀχειροποίητον"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek ἀχειροποίητον (akheiropoíēton)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek ἀχειροποίητον (akheiropoíēton), from ἀ- (a-, “a-, the alpha privative”) + χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + ποιεῖν (poieîn, “to make”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acheiropoieta",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acheiropoieta"
},
"expansion": "acheiropoieton (plural acheiropoieta)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"achei‧ro‧poi‧e‧ton"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:Eastern Orthodoxy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Maurits Smeyers, “An Eyckian Vera Icon in a Bruges Book of Hours, ca. 1450 (New York, Pierpoint Morgan Library, Ms 421)”, in Werner Verbeke et al., editors, Serta Devota in Memoriam Guillelmi Lourdaux. Pars Posterior: Cultura Mediaevalis (Mediaevalia Lovaniensia; Series I, Studia XXI), Leuven: Leuven University Press, →OCLC, page 199:",
"text": "These legends not only established the value of the Mandylion and the Vera Icon as authentic portraits of Christ, but also as acheiropoieta, i.e., images made without the intervention of human hands.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Gauvin A[lexander] Bailey, Between Renaissance and Baroque: Jesuit Art in Rome, 1565–1610, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, →ISBN, page 10:",
"text": "An example of an acheiropoieton, or image made without human hands, the icon and its copies alike were believed to possess miraculous qualities that aided spiritual conversion.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity: The First Three Thousand Years, London: Allen Lane, ISBN 978-0-7139-9869-6; republished London: Penguin Books, 2010, ISBN 978-0-141-02189-8, page 452",
"text": "The special nature of Orthodox icons was emphasized by the growth of a notion, much encouraged by these bitter disputes, that there was one quite exceptional class of art: acheiropoieta, images of Jesus not made by human hands, the archetype of which was the now-mysterious Mandylion given by Christ himself to King Abgar of Edessa […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A religion icon (chiefly of Christ or the Virgin Mary) believed not to have been created by human hands; a miraculous image."
],
"links": [
[
"Eastern Orthodoxy",
"Eastern Orthodoxy"
],
[
"icon",
"icon"
],
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
],
[
"Virgin Mary",
"Virgin Mary"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"miraculous",
"miraculous"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Eastern Orthodoxy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Eastern Orthodoxy) A religion icon (chiefly of Christ or the Virgin Mary) believed not to have been created by human hands; a miraculous image."
],
"wikipedia": [
"Acheiropoieta",
"Edessa",
"Image of Edessa",
"Saint Catherine's Monastery",
"Saint Catherine, Egypt",
"encaustic painting"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eɪˈkaɪɹəʊpɔɪˌiːtən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-acheiropoieton.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acheiropoieton.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acheiropoieton.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acheiropoieton.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acheiropoieton.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xeltukmneli xaṭi",
"sense": "religious image believed not to have been created by human hands",
"word": "ხელთუქმნელი ხატი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ančisxaṭi",
"sense": "religious image believed not to have been created by human hands",
"word": "ანჩისხატი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "religious image believed not to have been created by human hands",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Acheiropoieton"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "religious image believed not to have been created by human hands",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acheropita"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Spas nerukotvórnyj",
"sense": "religious image believed not to have been created by human hands",
"word": "Спас нерукотво́рный"
}
],
"word": "acheiropoieton"
}
Download raw JSONL data for acheiropoieton meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.