See absolute geometry on Wiktionary
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Davis, The Nature and Power of Mathematics, 2004, Dover, page 85,\nRecall that absolute geometry is the set of statements that can be deduced from Euclid's first four postulates. Then existence of parallel lines is certainly a theorem of absolute geometry, while the question being addressed by most of the mathematicians discussed in this section is whether uniqueness of parallels is also a theorem of absolute geometry." } ], "glosses": [ "The single (up to logical equivalence) geometry whose axiomatic system is equivalent to that of Euclidean geometry without the parallel postulate or any alternative." ], "id": "en-absolute_geometry-en-noun-s6tCDAQP", "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "axiomatic system", "axiomatic system" ], [ "Euclidean geometry", "Euclidean geometry" ], [ "parallel postulate", "parallel postulate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry) The single (up to logical equivalence) geometry whose axiomatic system is equivalent to that of Euclidean geometry without the parallel postulate or any alternative." ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Geometry", "orig": "en:Geometry", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Non-Euclidean geometry", "orig": "en:Non-Euclidean geometry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "1970, J. F. Rigby, Axioms for Absolute Geometry, III, Canadian Journal of Mathematics, Vol. XXII, No. 1, Canadian Mathematical Congress, University of Toronto Press, page 185,\nA discussion of one-dimensional absolute geometries, with examples, will be given in a separate paper." } ], "glosses": [ "Any geometry whose axiomatic system extends that of absolute geometry (in the singular sense) and neither assumes nor contradicts the parallel postulate." ], "id": "en-absolute_geometry-en-noun-ke5rl6TD", "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry) Any geometry whose axiomatic system extends that of absolute geometry (in the singular sense) and neither assumes nor contradicts the parallel postulate." ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "41 59", "word": "parallel postulate" }, { "_dis1": "41 59", "word": "triangle postulate" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "41 59", "tags": [ "gender-neutral" ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ], "word": "Euclidean geometry without the parallel postulate" } ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "54 46", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "Euclidean geometry without the parallel postulate", "word": "絶対幾何学" }, { "_dis1": "54 46", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "absoljútnaja geométrija", "sense": "Euclidean geometry without the parallel postulate", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "абсолю́тная геоме́трия" } ], "wikipedia": [ "János Bolyai", "absolute geometry" ], "word": "absolute geometry" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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