"above-board" meaning in All languages combined

See above-board on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /əˈbʌvˌbɔɹd/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-above-board.wav [US]
Etymology: above + board (“table”). First attested in 1610. Said by Johnson to have been borrowed from gamblers, who, when they change their cards, put their hands under the table. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|above|board|t2=table}} above + board (“table”) Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} above-board (not comparable)
  1. In open sight; without trick, concealment, or deception. Tags: not-comparable Translations (straightforward, transparent): op eerlijke wijze (Dutch), openlijk (Dutch), einwandfrei (German), ehrlich (German), offen (German), korrekt (German), (die Karten liegen) auf dem Tisch [idiomatic] (German), matanui (Maori), legítimo (Spanish), чесний (česnyj) [masculine] (Ukrainian), відвертий (vidvertyj) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-above-board-en-adj-tVbbeENc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: aboveboard, above board [adverb]

Adverb [English]

IPA: /əˈbʌvˌbɔɹd/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-above-board.wav [US]
Etymology: above + board (“table”). First attested in 1610. Said by Johnson to have been borrowed from gamblers, who, when they change their cards, put their hands under the table. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|above|board|t2=table}} above + board (“table”) Head templates: {{en-adv|-}} above-board (not comparable)
  1. Honestly; openly. Tags: not-comparable Synonyms: straightforward, transparent
    Sense id: en-above-board-en-adv-~TVJAXCd Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: aboveboard, above board [adverb]

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for above-board meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

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        "1": "en",
        "2": "above",
        "3": "board",
        "t2": "table"
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      "expansion": "above + board (“table”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "above + board (“table”). First attested in 1610. Said by Johnson to have been borrowed from gamblers, who, when they change their cards, put their hands under the table.",
  "head_templates": [
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  "pos": "adj",
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        {
          "text": "Fair and aboveboard.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 May 15, Stephen Lemons, “Joe Arpaio's Fave Pay-triot John Philip Sousa IV Fires Back, Makes Bank Off Peddling Joe”, in Phoenix New Times, archived from the original on 2019-03-11",
          "text": "Nothing illegal about any of this to my knowledge. Indeed, this is the very above-board racket of running an independent political committee. Everyone does it. Left, right, center and none of the above. And anyway, why shouldn't a true pay-triot get paid?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018 March 26, Maya Kosoff, “Zuckerberg hits users with the hard truth: You agreed to this”, in Vanity Fair",
          "text": "Over the weekend, Android owners were displeased to discover that Facebook had been scraping their text-message and phone-call metadata, in some cases for years, an operation hidden in the fine print of a user agreement clause until Ars Technica reported. Facebook was quick to defend the practice as entirely aboveboard—small comfort to those who are beginning to realize that, because Facebook is a free service, they and their data are by necessity the products.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In open sight; without trick, concealment, or deception."
      ],
      "id": "en-above-board-en-adj-tVbbeENc",
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          "The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
          "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
        ],
        [
          "Oxford University Press",
          "w:Oxford University Press"
        ]
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      "tags": [
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "straightforward, transparent",
          "word": "op eerlijke wijze"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "straightforward, transparent",
          "word": "openlijk"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "straightforward, transparent",
          "word": "einwandfrei"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "straightforward, transparent",
          "word": "ehrlich"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "straightforward, transparent",
          "word": "offen"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "straightforward, transparent",
          "word": "korrekt"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "straightforward, transparent",
          "tags": [
            "idiomatic"
          ],
          "word": "(die Karten liegen) auf dem Tisch"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "straightforward, transparent",
          "word": "matanui"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "straightforward, transparent",
          "word": "legítimo"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "česnyj",
          "sense": "straightforward, transparent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "чесний"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vidvertyj",
          "sense": "straightforward, transparent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "відвертий"
        }
      ]
    }
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      "ipa": "/əˈbʌvˌbɔɹd/",
      "tags": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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        "Honestly; openly."
      ],
      "id": "en-above-board-en-adv-~TVJAXCd",
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      "word": "aboveboard"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "word": "above board"
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{
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    "English adjectives",
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    "English compound terms",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
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    }
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  "etymology_text": "above + board (“table”). First attested in 1610. Said by Johnson to have been borrowed from gamblers, who, when they change their cards, put their hands under the table.",
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          "text": "Fair and aboveboard.",
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        {
          "ref": "2013 May 15, Stephen Lemons, “Joe Arpaio's Fave Pay-triot John Philip Sousa IV Fires Back, Makes Bank Off Peddling Joe”, in Phoenix New Times, archived from the original on 2019-03-11",
          "text": "Nothing illegal about any of this to my knowledge. Indeed, this is the very above-board racket of running an independent political committee. Everyone does it. Left, right, center and none of the above. And anyway, why shouldn't a true pay-triot get paid?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018 March 26, Maya Kosoff, “Zuckerberg hits users with the hard truth: You agreed to this”, in Vanity Fair",
          "text": "Over the weekend, Android owners were displeased to discover that Facebook had been scraping their text-message and phone-call metadata, in some cases for years, an operation hidden in the fine print of a user agreement clause until Ars Technica reported. Facebook was quick to defend the practice as entirely aboveboard—small comfort to those who are beginning to realize that, because Facebook is a free service, they and their data are by necessity the products.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In open sight; without trick, concealment, or deception."
      ],
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          "The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
          "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
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          "w:Oxford University Press"
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    {
      "word": "aboveboard"
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      "tags": [
        "adverb"
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      "word": "above board"
    }
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "straightforward, transparent",
      "word": "op eerlijke wijze"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "straightforward, transparent",
      "word": "openlijk"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "straightforward, transparent",
      "word": "einwandfrei"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "straightforward, transparent",
      "word": "ehrlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "straightforward, transparent",
      "word": "offen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "straightforward, transparent",
      "word": "korrekt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "straightforward, transparent",
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "word": "(die Karten liegen) auf dem Tisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "straightforward, transparent",
      "word": "matanui"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "straightforward, transparent",
      "word": "legítimo"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "česnyj",
      "sense": "straightforward, transparent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чесний"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vidvertyj",
      "sense": "straightforward, transparent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "відвертий"
    }
  ],
  "word": "above-board"
}

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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
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    "English multiword terms",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
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      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
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      "glosses": [
        "Honestly; openly."
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      "tags": [
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      "word": "aboveboard"
    },
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      "tags": [
        "adverb"
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      "word": "above board"
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  ],
  "word": "above-board"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.