"abbacchiare" meaning in All languages combined

See abbacchiare on Wiktionary

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /ab.bakˈkja.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: From Vulgar Latin *abbaclāre, from ab- (“off, away”) + baculum (“stick”). By surface analysis, a- + bacchio (“rod, stick”) + -are (1st conjugation suffix). Etymology templates: {{inh|it|VL.|*abbaclāre}} Vulgar Latin *abbaclāre, {{m|la|ab-||off, away}} ab- (“off, away”), {{m|la|baculum||stick}} baculum (“stick”), {{surf|it|a-|bacchio|-are|pos3=1st conjugation suffix|t2=rod, stick}} By surface analysis, a- + bacchio (“rod, stick”) + -are (1st conjugation suffix) Head templates: {{it-verb|a/à}} abbacchiàre (first-person singular present abbàcchio, first-person singular past historic abbacchiài, past participle abbacchiàto, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a/à}} Forms: abbacchiàre [canonical], abbàcchio [first-person, present, singular], abbacchiài [first-person, historic, past, singular], abbacchiàto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], abbacchiàre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], abbacchiàndo [gerund], abbacchiànte [participle, present], abbacchiàto [participle, past], abbàcchio [first-person, indicative, present, singular], abbàcchi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], abbàcchia [indicative, present, singular, third-person], abbacchiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], abbacchiàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], abbàcchiano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], abbacchiàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], abbacchiàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], abbacchiàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], abbacchiavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], abbacchiavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], abbacchiàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], abbacchiài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], abbacchiàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], abbacchiò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], abbacchiàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], abbacchiàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], abbacchiàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], abbacchierò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], abbacchierài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], abbacchierà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], abbacchierémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], abbacchieréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], abbacchierànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], abbacchierèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], abbacchierésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], abbacchierèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], abbacchierébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], abbacchierémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], abbacchieréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], abbacchierèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], abbacchierébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], abbàcchi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], abbàcchi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], abbàcchi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], abbacchiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], abbacchiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], abbàcchino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], abbacchiàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], abbacchiàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], abbacchiàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], abbacchiàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], abbacchiàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], abbacchiàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], abbàcchia [imperative, second-person, singular], abbàcchi [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], abbacchiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], abbacchiàte [imperative, plural, second-person], abbàcchino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], abbacchiàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], abbàcchi [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], abbacchiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], abbacchiàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], abbàcchino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to beat down with a pole (fruit from a tree) Tags: transitive Synonyms: bacchiare
    Sense id: en-abbacchiare-it-verb-qpASty0N Categories (other): Italian terms prefixed with a- Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with a-: 27 33 25 15
  2. (by extension, transitive):
    to knock down, to bring down
    Tags: broadly, transitive
    Sense id: en-abbacchiare-it-verb-EeMnPDln Categories (other): Italian terms prefixed with a-, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with a-: 27 33 25 15 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 27 36 19 17
  3. (by extension, transitive):
    (figurative, colloquial) to dishearten or depress
    Tags: broadly, colloquial, figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-abbacchiare-it-verb-YD6fjcWt Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms prefixed with a-, Italian terms suffixed with -are, Italian verbs ending in -are Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 13 26 55 6 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 15 18 61 6 Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with a-: 27 33 25 15 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -are: 21 26 40 12 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 20 29 37 14
  4. (by extension, transitive):
    (figurative, colloquial) to undersell
    Tags: broadly, colloquial, figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-abbacchiare-it-verb-BRtGxITy Categories (other): Italian terms prefixed with a- Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with a-: 27 33 25 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: abbacchiamento, abbacchiarsi, abbacchiato, abbacchiatore, abbacchiatura

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for abbacchiare meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abbacchiamento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abbacchiarsi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abbacchiato"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abbacchiatore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abbacchiatura"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*abbaclāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *abbaclāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ab-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "off, away"
      },
      "expansion": "ab- (“off, away”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "baculum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stick"
      },
      "expansion": "baculum (“stick”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "bacchio",
        "4": "-are",
        "pos3": "1st conjugation suffix",
        "t2": "rod, stick"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, a- + bacchio (“rod, stick”) + -are (1st conjugation suffix)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *abbaclāre, from ab- (“off, away”) + baculum (“stick”). By surface analysis, a- + bacchio (“rod, stick”) + -are (1st conjugation suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàcchio",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàcchio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàcchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàcchia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàcchiano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchierò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchierài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchierà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchierémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchieréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchierànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchierèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchierésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchierèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchierébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchierémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchieréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchierèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchierébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàcchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàcchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàcchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàcchino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàcchia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàcchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàcchino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàcchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàcchino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/à"
      },
      "expansion": "abbacchiàre (first-person singular present abbàcchio, first-person singular past historic abbacchiài, past participle abbacchiàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧bac‧chià‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/à"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 25 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How can you remain? On the mountains, they are knocking down the walnuts",
          "ref": "1864, Emilio Praga, “Egloga – A Bernardino Zembrini [Eclogue – To Bernardino Zembrini]”, in Penombre, page 11",
          "text": "Come restare? Abbacchiano le noci ¶ Sulle montagne",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat down with a pole (fruit from a tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abbacchiare-it-verb-qpASty0N",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to beat down with a pole (fruit from a tree)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bacchiare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 25 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 36 19 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to knock down, to bring down"
      ],
      "id": "en-abbacchiare-it-verb-EeMnPDln",
      "links": [
        [
          "knock down",
          "knock down"
        ],
        [
          "bring down",
          "bring down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, transitive):",
        "to knock down, to bring down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 26 55 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 61 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 25 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 26 40 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 29 37 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1612, Michelangelo Buonarroti the Younger, La Tancia, published 1615, Fourth Act, Seventh Scene, page 98",
          "text": "Amor par vno ſcherzo alle perſone ¶ Quando non vi s’è drento; e vn legato ¶ Da’ ſuo’ vincigli, vinto dalla pena, ¶ Abbacchiato ne va doue’ nel mena.\nLove seems like a joke to people when you're not caught in it; one – tied by Its strings and defeated by the sorrow – disheartened, goes where It leads him.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dishearten or depress"
      ],
      "id": "en-abbacchiare-it-verb-YD6fjcWt",
      "links": [
        [
          "dishearten",
          "dishearten"
        ],
        [
          "depress",
          "depress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, transitive):",
        "(figurative, colloquial) to dishearten or depress"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 25 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to undersell"
      ],
      "id": "en-abbacchiare-it-verb-BRtGxITy",
      "links": [
        [
          "undersell",
          "undersell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, transitive):",
        "(figurative, colloquial) to undersell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ab.bakˈkja.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abbacchiare"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms prefixed with a-",
    "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with audio links",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abbacchiamento"
    },
    {
      "word": "abbacchiarsi"
    },
    {
      "word": "abbacchiato"
    },
    {
      "word": "abbacchiatore"
    },
    {
      "word": "abbacchiatura"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*abbaclāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *abbaclāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ab-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "off, away"
      },
      "expansion": "ab- (“off, away”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "baculum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stick"
      },
      "expansion": "baculum (“stick”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "bacchio",
        "4": "-are",
        "pos3": "1st conjugation suffix",
        "t2": "rod, stick"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, a- + bacchio (“rod, stick”) + -are (1st conjugation suffix)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *abbaclāre, from ab- (“off, away”) + baculum (“stick”). By surface analysis, a- + bacchio (“rod, stick”) + -are (1st conjugation suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàcchio",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàcchio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàcchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàcchia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàcchiano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchierò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchierài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchierà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchierémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchieréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchierànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchierèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchierésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchierèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchierébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchierémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchieréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchierèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchierébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàcchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàcchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàcchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàcchino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàcchia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàcchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàcchino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàcchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàcchino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/à"
      },
      "expansion": "abbacchiàre (first-person singular present abbàcchio, first-person singular past historic abbacchiài, past participle abbacchiàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧bac‧chià‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/à"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with quotations",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How can you remain? On the mountains, they are knocking down the walnuts",
          "ref": "1864, Emilio Praga, “Egloga – A Bernardino Zembrini [Eclogue – To Bernardino Zembrini]”, in Penombre, page 11",
          "text": "Come restare? Abbacchiano le noci ¶ Sulle montagne",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat down with a pole (fruit from a tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to beat down with a pole (fruit from a tree)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bacchiare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to knock down, to bring down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knock down",
          "knock down"
        ],
        [
          "bring down",
          "bring down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, transitive):",
        "to knock down, to bring down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian colloquialisms",
        "Italian terms with quotations",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1612, Michelangelo Buonarroti the Younger, La Tancia, published 1615, Fourth Act, Seventh Scene, page 98",
          "text": "Amor par vno ſcherzo alle perſone ¶ Quando non vi s’è drento; e vn legato ¶ Da’ ſuo’ vincigli, vinto dalla pena, ¶ Abbacchiato ne va doue’ nel mena.\nLove seems like a joke to people when you're not caught in it; one – tied by Its strings and defeated by the sorrow – disheartened, goes where It leads him.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dishearten or depress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dishearten",
          "dishearten"
        ],
        [
          "depress",
          "depress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, transitive):",
        "(figurative, colloquial) to dishearten or depress"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian colloquialisms",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to undersell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "undersell",
          "undersell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, transitive):",
        "(figurative, colloquial) to undersell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ab.bakˈkja.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abbacchiare"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.