"abbacchiare" meaning in All languages combined

See abbacchiare on Wiktionary

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /ab.bakˈkja.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: From Vulgar Latin *abbaclāre, from ab- (“off, away”) + baculum (“stick”). By surface analysis, a- + bacchio (“rod, stick”) + -are (1st conjugation suffix). Etymology templates: {{inh|it|VL.|*abbaclāre}} Vulgar Latin *abbaclāre, {{surf|it|a-|bacchio|-are|pos3=1st conjugation suffix|t2=rod, stick}} By surface analysis, a- + bacchio (“rod, stick”) + -are (1st conjugation suffix) Head templates: {{it-verb|a/à}} abbacchiàre (first-person singular present abbàcchio, first-person singular past historic abbacchiài, past participle abbacchiàto, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a/à}} Forms: abbacchiàre [canonical], abbàcchio [first-person, present, singular], abbacchiài [first-person, historic, past, singular], abbacchiàto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], abbacchiàre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], abbacchiàndo [gerund], abbacchiànte [participle, present], abbacchiàto [participle, past], abbàcchio [first-person, indicative, present, singular], abbàcchi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], abbàcchia [indicative, present, singular, third-person], abbacchiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], abbacchiàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], abbàcchiano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], abbacchiàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], abbacchiàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], abbacchiàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], abbacchiavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], abbacchiavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], abbacchiàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], abbacchiài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], abbacchiàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], abbacchiò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], abbacchiàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], abbacchiàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], abbacchiàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], abbacchierò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], abbacchierài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], abbacchierà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], abbacchierémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], abbacchieréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], abbacchierànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], abbacchierèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], abbacchierésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], abbacchierèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], abbacchierébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], abbacchierémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], abbacchieréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], abbacchierèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], abbacchierébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], abbàcchi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], abbàcchi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], abbàcchi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], abbacchiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], abbacchiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], abbàcchino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], abbacchiàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], abbacchiàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], abbacchiàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], abbacchiàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], abbacchiàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], abbacchiàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], abbàcchia [imperative, second-person, singular], abbàcchi [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], abbacchiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], abbacchiàte [imperative, plural, second-person], abbàcchino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], abbacchiàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], abbàcchi [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], abbacchiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], abbacchiàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], abbàcchino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to beat down with a pole (fruit from a tree) Tags: transitive Synonyms: bacchiare
    Sense id: en-abbacchiare-it-verb-qpASty0N Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian terms prefixed with a-, Italian terms suffixed with -are Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 16 33 11 40 Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with a-: 26 32 15 26 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -are: 24 30 17 29
  2. (by extension, transitive):
    to knock down, to bring down     Tags: broadly, transitive
    Sense id: en-abbacchiare-it-verb-EeMnPDln Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms prefixed with a-, Italian terms suffixed with -are, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 16 33 11 40 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 18 35 20 26 Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with a-: 26 32 15 26 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -are: 24 30 17 29 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 22 33 20 25 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 27 40 17 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 38 20 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 41 16 22
  3. (by extension, transitive):
    (figurative, colloquial) to dishearten or depress     Tags: broadly, colloquial, figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-abbacchiare-it-verb-YD6fjcWt Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian terms prefixed with a-, Italian terms suffixed with -are Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 16 33 11 40 Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with a-: 26 32 15 26 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -are: 24 30 17 29
  4. (by extension, transitive):
    (figurative, colloquial) to undersell     Tags: broadly, colloquial, figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-abbacchiare-it-verb-BRtGxITy Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian terms prefixed with a-, Italian terms suffixed with -are Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 16 33 11 40 Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with a-: 26 32 15 26 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -are: 24 30 17 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: abbacchiamento, abbacchiarsi, abbacchiato, abbacchiatore, abbacchiatura

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abbacchiamento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abbacchiarsi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abbacchiato"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abbacchiatore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abbacchiatura"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*abbaclāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *abbaclāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "bacchio",
        "4": "-are",
        "pos3": "1st conjugation suffix",
        "t2": "rod, stick"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, a- + bacchio (“rod, stick”) + -are (1st conjugation suffix)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *abbaclāre, from ab- (“off, away”) + baculum (“stick”). By surface analysis, a- + bacchio (“rod, stick”) + -are (1st conjugation suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàcchio",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàcchio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàcchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàcchia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàcchiano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchierò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchierài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchierà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchierémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchieréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchierànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchierèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchierésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchierèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchierébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchierémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchieréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchierèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchierébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàcchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàcchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàcchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàcchino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàcchia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàcchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàcchino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàcchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàcchino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/à"
      },
      "expansion": "abbacchiàre (first-person singular present abbàcchio, first-person singular past historic abbacchiài, past participle abbacchiàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧bac‧chià‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/à"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 33 11 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 32 15 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 30 17 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How can you remain? On the mountains, they are knocking down the walnuts",
          "ref": "1864, Emilio Praga, “Egloga – A Bernardino Zembrini [Eclogue – To Bernardino Zembrini]”, in Penombre, page 11:",
          "text": "Come restare? Abbacchiano le noci ¶ Sulle montagne",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat down with a pole (fruit from a tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abbacchiare-it-verb-qpASty0N",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to beat down with a pole (fruit from a tree)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bacchiare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 33 11 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 35 20 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 32 15 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 30 17 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 33 20 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 40 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 38 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 41 16 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to knock down, to bring down"
      ],
      "id": "en-abbacchiare-it-verb-EeMnPDln",
      "links": [
        [
          "knock down",
          "knock down"
        ],
        [
          "bring down",
          "bring down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, transitive):",
        "to knock down, to bring down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 33 11 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 32 15 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 30 17 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Love seems like a joke to people when you're not caught in it; one – tied by Its strings and defeated by the sorrow – disheartened, goes where It leads him.",
          "ref": "1612, Michelangelo Buonarroti the Younger, La Tancia, published 1615, Fourth Act, Seventh Scene, page 98:",
          "text": "Amor par vno ſcherzo alle perſone ¶ Quando non vi s’è drento; e vn legato ¶ Da’ ſuo’ vincigli, vinto dalla pena, ¶ Abbacchiato ne va doue’ nel mena.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dishearten or depress"
      ],
      "id": "en-abbacchiare-it-verb-YD6fjcWt",
      "links": [
        [
          "dishearten",
          "dishearten"
        ],
        [
          "depress",
          "depress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, transitive):",
        "(figurative, colloquial) to dishearten or depress"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 33 11 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 32 15 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 30 17 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to undersell"
      ],
      "id": "en-abbacchiare-it-verb-BRtGxITy",
      "links": [
        [
          "undersell",
          "undersell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, transitive):",
        "(figurative, colloquial) to undersell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ab.bakˈkja.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abbacchiare"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms prefixed with a-",
    "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abbacchiamento"
    },
    {
      "word": "abbacchiarsi"
    },
    {
      "word": "abbacchiato"
    },
    {
      "word": "abbacchiatore"
    },
    {
      "word": "abbacchiatura"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*abbaclāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *abbaclāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "bacchio",
        "4": "-are",
        "pos3": "1st conjugation suffix",
        "t2": "rod, stick"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, a- + bacchio (“rod, stick”) + -are (1st conjugation suffix)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *abbaclāre, from ab- (“off, away”) + baculum (“stick”). By surface analysis, a- + bacchio (“rod, stick”) + -are (1st conjugation suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàcchio",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàcchio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàcchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàcchia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàcchiano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchierò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchierài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchierà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchierémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchieréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchierànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchierèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchierésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchierèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchierébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchierémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchieréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchierèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchierébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàcchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàcchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàcchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàcchino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàcchia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàcchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàcchino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàcchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbacchiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbàcchino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/à"
      },
      "expansion": "abbacchiàre (first-person singular present abbàcchio, first-person singular past historic abbacchiài, past participle abbacchiàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧bac‧chià‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/à"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with quotations",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How can you remain? On the mountains, they are knocking down the walnuts",
          "ref": "1864, Emilio Praga, “Egloga – A Bernardino Zembrini [Eclogue – To Bernardino Zembrini]”, in Penombre, page 11:",
          "text": "Come restare? Abbacchiano le noci ¶ Sulle montagne",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat down with a pole (fruit from a tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to beat down with a pole (fruit from a tree)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bacchiare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to knock down, to bring down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knock down",
          "knock down"
        ],
        [
          "bring down",
          "bring down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, transitive):",
        "to knock down, to bring down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian colloquialisms",
        "Italian terms with quotations",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Love seems like a joke to people when you're not caught in it; one – tied by Its strings and defeated by the sorrow – disheartened, goes where It leads him.",
          "ref": "1612, Michelangelo Buonarroti the Younger, La Tancia, published 1615, Fourth Act, Seventh Scene, page 98:",
          "text": "Amor par vno ſcherzo alle perſone ¶ Quando non vi s’è drento; e vn legato ¶ Da’ ſuo’ vincigli, vinto dalla pena, ¶ Abbacchiato ne va doue’ nel mena.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dishearten or depress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dishearten",
          "dishearten"
        ],
        [
          "depress",
          "depress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, transitive):",
        "(figurative, colloquial) to dishearten or depress"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian colloquialisms",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to undersell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "undersell",
          "undersell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, transitive):",
        "(figurative, colloquial) to undersell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ab.bakˈkja.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abbacchiare"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abbacchiare meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.