"abacost" meaning in All languages combined

See abacost on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈæ.bə.kɒst/ [UK], /ˈæ.bə.kɑst/ [US] Forms: abacosts [plural]
Etymology: From French. A contraction of à bas le costume (“down with the western suit”) Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|-}} French Head templates: {{en-noun}} abacost (plural abacosts)
  1. (chiefly historical) A short- or long-sleeved button-up jacket, worn without a shirt, that was promoted in Zaire under the regime of Mobutu Sese Seko. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-abacost-en-noun-zScrQD~M Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Noun [French]

IPA: /a.ba.kɔst/ Forms: abacosts [plural]
Etymology: Contraction of the political slogan à bas le costume! (“down with the suit!”). Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} abacost m (plural abacosts)
  1. (Africa, chiefly historical) abacost Wikipedia link: abacost Tags: Africa, historical, masculine Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-abacost-fr-noun-qZxJg2eQ Categories (other): African French, French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for abacost meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-"
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      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French. A contraction of à bas le costume (“down with the western suit”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abacosts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abacost (plural abacosts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2005, Jeanne M. Haskin, The tragic state of the Congo: from decolonization to dictatorship, Algora, page 44",
          "text": "Wearing a collarless jacket called the abacost that reflected the style of chairman Mao, Mobutu outlawed the traditional suits and business dress of the West.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Martin Meredith, Africa: from the hopes of freedom to the heart of despair, PublicAffairs, page 296",
          "text": "The abacost became Mobutu's personal trademark, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Gemma Pitcher et al., Africa, 11th edition, Lonely Planet, page 562",
          "text": "[T]he new leader [Mobutu Sese Seko] embarked on a campaign of 'Africanisation', with […] suits giving way to the abacost (a Congolese version of the Mao jacket); […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Michael Powell, 101 People You Won't Meet in Heaven, Globe Pequot, page 206",
          "text": "[A]ll western clothing was banned—to be replaced by one-piece tunic called an abacost.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A short- or long-sleeved button-up jacket, worn without a shirt, that was promoted in Zaire under the regime of Mobutu Sese Seko."
      ],
      "id": "en-abacost-en-noun-zScrQD~M",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleeve",
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        ],
        [
          "button-up",
          "button-up"
        ],
        [
          "Zaire",
          "Zaire"
        ],
        [
          "The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
          "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
        ],
        [
          "Oxford University Press",
          "w:Oxford University Press"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly historical) A short- or long-sleeved button-up jacket, worn without a shirt, that was promoted in Zaire under the regime of Mobutu Sese Seko."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈæ.bə.kɒst/",
      "tags": [
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæ.bə.kɑst/",
      "tags": [
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    }
  ],
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}

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  "etymology_text": "Contraction of the political slogan à bas le costume! (“down with the suit!”).",
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          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "fr:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
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      "id": "en-abacost-fr-noun-qZxJg2eQ",
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      "raw_glosses": [
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/a.ba.kɔst/"
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{
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "French",
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abacosts",
      "tags": [
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  ],
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abacost (plural abacosts)",
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        "English countable nouns",
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        "English lemmas",
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        "English terms borrowed from French",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2005, Jeanne M. Haskin, The tragic state of the Congo: from decolonization to dictatorship, Algora, page 44",
          "text": "Wearing a collarless jacket called the abacost that reflected the style of chairman Mao, Mobutu outlawed the traditional suits and business dress of the West.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
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          "text": "The abacost became Mobutu's personal trademark, […]",
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        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Gemma Pitcher et al., Africa, 11th edition, Lonely Planet, page 562",
          "text": "[T]he new leader [Mobutu Sese Seko] embarked on a campaign of 'Africanisation', with […] suits giving way to the abacost (a Congolese version of the Mao jacket); […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Michael Powell, 101 People You Won't Meet in Heaven, Globe Pequot, page 206",
          "text": "[A]ll western clothing was banned—to be replaced by one-piece tunic called an abacost.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A short- or long-sleeved button-up jacket, worn without a shirt, that was promoted in Zaire under the regime of Mobutu Sese Seko."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "sleeve",
          "sleeve"
        ],
        [
          "button-up",
          "button-up"
        ],
        [
          "Zaire",
          "Zaire"
        ],
        [
          "The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
          "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
        ],
        [
          "Oxford University Press",
          "w:Oxford University Press"
        ]
      ],
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        "(chiefly historical) A short- or long-sleeved button-up jacket, worn without a shirt, that was promoted in Zaire under the regime of Mobutu Sese Seko."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈæ.bə.kɒst/",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæ.bə.kɑst/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abacost"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of the political slogan à bas le costume! (“down with the suit!”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abacosts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
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      "glosses": [
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      "links": [
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      "raw_glosses": [
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ba.kɔst/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abacost"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.