See aHfriHnáHti on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬁𐬟𐬭𐬍𐬥𐬁𐬨𐬌",
"t": "to bless"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬁𐬟𐬭𐬍𐬥𐬁𐬨𐬌 (āfrīnāmi, “to bless”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬁𐬟𐬭𐬍𐬥𐬁𐬨𐬌 (āfrīnāmi, “to bless”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "āvun-"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (āvun-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (āvun-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"ts": "āfrīn"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: (/āfrīn/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: (/āfrīn/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫀𐫀𐫜𐫡𐫏𐫗",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾʾfryn"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫀𐫜𐫡𐫏𐫗 (ʾʾfryn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫀𐫜𐫡𐫏𐫗 (ʾʾfryn), 𐫀𐫀𐫁𐫡𐫏𐫗 (ʾʾbryn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼰𐼰𐼾𐽀𐼷𐼻",
"sc": "Sogd",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾʾpryn"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian script: 𐼰𐼰𐼾𐽀𐼷𐼻 (ʾʾpryn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian script: 𐼰𐼰𐼾𐽀𐼷𐼻 (ʾʾpryn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"sc": "Syrc",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "’fryn"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (’fryn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (’fryn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "օրհնեմ",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: օրհնեմ (ōrhnem), աւրհնեմ (awrhnem), աւհրնեմ (awhrnem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: օրհնեմ (ōrhnem), աւրհնեմ (awrhnem), աւհրնեմ (awhrnem)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preyH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*aH-",
"3": "*friHnáHti"
},
"expansion": "*aH- + *friHnáHti",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*priHnáHti",
"t": "to please"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *priHnáHti (“to please”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *aH- + *friHnáHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *priHnáHti (“to please”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*aHfriHnáHti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/aHfriHnáHti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian terms prefixed with *aH-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bless, praise"
],
"id": "en-aHfriHnáHti-ira-pro-verb-8BWFxRIm",
"links": [
[
"bless",
"bless"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "aHfriHnáHti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "afrandin"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: afrandin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: afrandin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ئافراندن"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: ئافراندن (afrandin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: ئافراندن (afrandin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫀𐫜𐫡𐫏𐫗𐫀𐫖",
"pos": "1sg.pres.act.",
"sc": "Mani",
"tr": "ʾfrynʾm",
"ts": "āfrīnām"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫀𐫜𐫡𐫏𐫗𐫀𐫖 (ʾfrynʾm /āfrīnām/, 1sg.pres.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫀𐫜𐫡𐫏𐫗𐫀𐫖 (ʾfrynʾm /āfrīnām/, 1sg.pres.act.), 𐫀𐫜𐫡𐫏𐫗𐫏𐫗𐫅 (ʾfrynynd /āfrīnīnd/, 3pl.pres.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫀𐫜𐫡𐫏𐫗𐫀𐫖",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾfrynʾm"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫜𐫡𐫏𐫗𐫀𐫖 (ʾfrynʾm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫜𐫡𐫏𐫗𐫀𐫖 (ʾfrynʾm), 𐫀𐫛𐫇𐫡𐫏𐫖 (ʾpwrym, 1sg.pres.act.), 𐫀𐫛𐫇𐫡𐫏𐫖 (ʾpwrym, 1pl.pres.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾp̄lyn-"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾp̄lyn-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾp̄lyn-), [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾp̄wl)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*aHfriHnáHti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/aHfriHnáHti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to create"
],
"id": "en-aHfriHnáHti-ira-pro-verb-j-cigsDv",
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "aHfriHnáHti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preyH-",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms prefixed with *aH-",
"Proto-Iranian verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬁𐬟𐬭𐬍𐬥𐬁𐬨𐬌",
"t": "to bless"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬁𐬟𐬭𐬍𐬥𐬁𐬨𐬌 (āfrīnāmi, “to bless”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬁𐬟𐬭𐬍𐬥𐬁𐬨𐬌 (āfrīnāmi, “to bless”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "āvun-"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (āvun-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (āvun-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"ts": "āfrīn"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: (/āfrīn/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: (/āfrīn/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫀𐫀𐫜𐫡𐫏𐫗",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾʾfryn"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫀𐫜𐫡𐫏𐫗 (ʾʾfryn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫀𐫜𐫡𐫏𐫗 (ʾʾfryn), 𐫀𐫀𐫁𐫡𐫏𐫗 (ʾʾbryn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼰𐼰𐼾𐽀𐼷𐼻",
"sc": "Sogd",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾʾpryn"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian script: 𐼰𐼰𐼾𐽀𐼷𐼻 (ʾʾpryn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian script: 𐼰𐼰𐼾𐽀𐼷𐼻 (ʾʾpryn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"sc": "Syrc",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "’fryn"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (’fryn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (’fryn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "օրհնեմ",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: օրհնեմ (ōrhnem), աւրհնեմ (awrhnem), աւհրնեմ (awhrnem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: օրհնեմ (ōrhnem), աւրհնեմ (awrhnem), աւհրնեմ (awhrnem)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preyH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*aH-",
"3": "*friHnáHti"
},
"expansion": "*aH- + *friHnáHti",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*priHnáHti",
"t": "to please"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *priHnáHti (“to please”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *aH- + *friHnáHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *priHnáHti (“to please”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*aHfriHnáHti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/aHfriHnáHti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bless, praise"
],
"links": [
[
"bless",
"bless"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "aHfriHnáHti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "afrandin"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: afrandin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: afrandin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ئافراندن"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: ئافراندن (afrandin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: ئافراندن (afrandin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫀𐫜𐫡𐫏𐫗𐫀𐫖",
"pos": "1sg.pres.act.",
"sc": "Mani",
"tr": "ʾfrynʾm",
"ts": "āfrīnām"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫀𐫜𐫡𐫏𐫗𐫀𐫖 (ʾfrynʾm /āfrīnām/, 1sg.pres.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫀𐫜𐫡𐫏𐫗𐫀𐫖 (ʾfrynʾm /āfrīnām/, 1sg.pres.act.), 𐫀𐫜𐫡𐫏𐫗𐫏𐫗𐫅 (ʾfrynynd /āfrīnīnd/, 3pl.pres.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫀𐫜𐫡𐫏𐫗𐫀𐫖",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾfrynʾm"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫜𐫡𐫏𐫗𐫀𐫖 (ʾfrynʾm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫜𐫡𐫏𐫗𐫀𐫖 (ʾfrynʾm), 𐫀𐫛𐫇𐫡𐫏𐫖 (ʾpwrym, 1sg.pres.act.), 𐫀𐫛𐫇𐫡𐫏𐫖 (ʾpwrym, 1pl.pres.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾp̄lyn-"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾp̄lyn-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾp̄lyn-), [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾp̄wl)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*aHfriHnáHti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/aHfriHnáHti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to create"
],
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "aHfriHnáHti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aHfriHnáHti meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.