"a³¹-" meaning in All languages combined

See a³¹- on Wiktionary

Prefix [Pela]

Etymology: From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔa(ŋ/k)- (“noun prefix”) (STEDT). Compare Burmese အ- (a.-), Chinese 阿 (ā) and Tibetan ཨ- (a-). Etymology templates: {{inh|bxd|sit-pro|*ʔa(ŋ/k)-||noun prefix}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔa(ŋ/k)- (“noun prefix”), {{cog|my|အ-}} Burmese အ- (a.-), {{cog|zh|阿||tr=ā}} Chinese 阿 (ā), {{cog|bo|ཨ-}} Tibetan ཨ- (a-) Head templates: {{head|bxd|prefix}} a³¹-
  1. noun prefix for some kinship terms and derivations from verbs Tags: morpheme Derived forms: a³¹ mauŋ⁵⁵ (english: younger brother (of a female)), a³¹ mɔ̃⁵¹ (english: elder brother), a³¹ na̠uŋ³¹ (english: younger brother(of a male), sister), a³¹ nuŋ⁵⁵ (english: mother), a³¹ pai⁵¹ (english: elder sister), a³¹ va⁵⁵ (english: father)
    Sense id: en-a³¹--bxd-prefix-bMVUTKZz Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pela entries with incorrect language header, Pela links with redundant wikilinks, Pela particles, Pela terms in nonstandard scripts Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 65 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 58 42 Disambiguation of Pela entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pela particles: 65 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix [Pela]

Etymology: Compare Old Burmese အ (a), Zaiwa a and Lashi a. Possibly also related with Nuosu ꀋ (ap). STEDT considers forms with zero-initial being derivations from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“not”). Etymology templates: {{cog|obr|အ|tr=a}} Old Burmese အ (a), {{cog|atb|a}} Zaiwa a, {{cog|lsi|a}} Lashi a, {{cog|ii|ꀋ}} Nuosu ꀋ (ap), {{inh|bxd|sit-pro|*ma|t=not}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“not”) Head templates: {{head|bxd|particle}} a³¹-
  1. not (negative prefix for non-imperative verbs) Tags: morpheme Related terms: tʰə̆³¹ (english: for prohibitive verbs)
    Sense id: en-a³¹--bxd-prefix-LPBdfUnY Categories (other): Pela entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pela entries with incorrect language header: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bxd",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*ʔa(ŋ/k)-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "noun prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔa(ŋ/k)- (“noun prefix”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "အ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese အ- (a.-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "阿",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "ā"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 阿 (ā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ཨ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan ཨ- (a-)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔa(ŋ/k)- (“noun prefix”) (STEDT). Compare Burmese အ- (a.-), Chinese 阿 (ā) and Tibetan ཨ- (a-).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bxd",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a³¹-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pela",
  "lang_code": "bxd",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pela entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pela links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pela particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pela terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "younger brother (of a female)",
          "word": "a³¹ mauŋ⁵⁵"
        },
        {
          "english": "elder brother",
          "word": "a³¹ mɔ̃⁵¹"
        },
        {
          "english": "younger brother(of a male), sister",
          "word": "a³¹ na̠uŋ³¹"
        },
        {
          "english": "mother",
          "word": "a³¹ nuŋ⁵⁵"
        },
        {
          "english": "elder sister",
          "word": "a³¹ pai⁵¹"
        },
        {
          "english": "father",
          "word": "a³¹ va⁵⁵"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noun prefix for some kinship terms and derivations from verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en-a³¹--bxd-prefix-bMVUTKZz",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a³¹-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obr",
        "2": "အ",
        "tr": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Burmese အ (a)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "atb",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "Zaiwa a",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lsi",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "Lashi a",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ii",
        "2": "ꀋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Nuosu ꀋ (ap)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bxd",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*ma",
        "t": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“not”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Old Burmese အ (a), Zaiwa a and Lashi a. Possibly also related with Nuosu ꀋ (ap). STEDT considers forms with zero-initial being derivations from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“not”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bxd",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "a³¹-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pela",
  "lang_code": "bxd",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pela entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not (negative prefix for non-imperative verbs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-a³¹--bxd-prefix-LPBdfUnY",
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "for prohibitive verbs",
          "word": "tʰə̆³¹"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a³¹-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pela entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pela lemmas",
    "Pela links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Pela particles",
    "Pela prefixes",
    "Pela terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Pela terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Pela terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "younger brother (of a female)",
      "word": "a³¹ mauŋ⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "english": "elder brother",
      "word": "a³¹ mɔ̃⁵¹"
    },
    {
      "english": "younger brother(of a male), sister",
      "word": "a³¹ na̠uŋ³¹"
    },
    {
      "english": "mother",
      "word": "a³¹ nuŋ⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "english": "elder sister",
      "word": "a³¹ pai⁵¹"
    },
    {
      "english": "father",
      "word": "a³¹ va⁵⁵"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bxd",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*ʔa(ŋ/k)-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "noun prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔa(ŋ/k)- (“noun prefix”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "အ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese အ- (a.-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "阿",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "ā"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 阿 (ā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ཨ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan ཨ- (a-)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔa(ŋ/k)- (“noun prefix”) (STEDT). Compare Burmese အ- (a.-), Chinese 阿 (ā) and Tibetan ཨ- (a-).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bxd",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a³¹-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pela",
  "lang_code": "bxd",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "noun prefix for some kinship terms and derivations from verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a³¹-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pela entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pela lemmas",
    "Pela particles",
    "Pela terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Pela terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obr",
        "2": "အ",
        "tr": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Burmese အ (a)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "atb",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "Zaiwa a",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lsi",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "Lashi a",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ii",
        "2": "ꀋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Nuosu ꀋ (ap)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bxd",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*ma",
        "t": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“not”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Old Burmese အ (a), Zaiwa a and Lashi a. Possibly also related with Nuosu ꀋ (ap). STEDT considers forms with zero-initial being derivations from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“not”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bxd",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "a³¹-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pela",
  "lang_code": "bxd",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "for prohibitive verbs",
      "word": "tʰə̆³¹"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "not (negative prefix for non-imperative verbs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a³¹-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for a³¹- meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.