"Winona" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dak",
        "3": "winúŋna",
        "t": "firstborn daughter"
      },
      "expansion": "Dakota winúŋna (“firstborn daughter”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dak",
        "2": "",
        "3": "wi-",
        "4": "female"
      },
      "expansion": "wi- (“female”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dak",
        "2": "",
        "3": "no",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "no (“first”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dak",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-na"
      },
      "expansion": "-na",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sio-pro",
        "3": "*rǫ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Siouan *rǫ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sio-pro",
        "2": "*nǫ",
        "t": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "*nǫ (“one”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sio-pro",
        "2": "*wį(y)ą",
        "t": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "*wį(y)ą (“one”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lkt",
        "2": "winyan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "woman"
      },
      "expansion": "winyan (“woman”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dakota winúŋna (“firstborn daughter”). While not originally used as a personal name by the Dakota, it has been adopted as such by English speakers.\nJohn Koontz suggested that the name was a compound of wi- (“female”) + no (“first”) + -na (a diminutive suffix) and thus a reflex of Proto-Siouan *rǫ/*nǫ (“one”). That root is otherwise unattested in the Sioux languages, which use reflexes of *wį(y)ą (“one”) instead, and a more prosaic analysis identifies the first elements of the name with winyan (“woman”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Winona",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Wi‧no‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "English female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w"
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          "parents": [
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            "Names",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, Julia Cameron, God Is No Laughing Matter",
          "text": "I've met the full Clairol spectrum of Winonas, and I have come to recognize them the way you might watch for pretty little coral snakes in Florida. Isn't that sweet? you think—until it bites you and you die. Just like those pretty little snakes, Winona talks in a sort of a soft and wispy hiss and tells you how confused she is […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A female given name from Dakota, used mainly in the United States."
      ],
      "id": "en-Winona-en-name-Xsy2Fegp",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Kansas, USA",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Kansas, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
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          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Cities in the United States",
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          "orig": "en:Places in Kansas, USA",
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        },
        {
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          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city in Kansas"
      ],
      "id": "en-Winona-en-name-IozUlEYs",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kansas",
          "Kansas#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Minnesota, USA",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Minnesota, USA",
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        },
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          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "County seats of Minnesota, USA",
          "orig": "en:County seats of Minnesota, USA",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Minnesota, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Minnesota, USA",
          "parents": [
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            "Proper nouns",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 0 57 12 0 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "word": "Winona Junction"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city, the county seat of Winona County, Minnesota."
      ],
      "id": "en-Winona-en-name--HdcTije",
      "links": [
        [
          "county seat",
          "county seat"
        ],
        [
          "Winona County",
          "Winona County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Minnesota",
          "Minnesota#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "word": "Wenona"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "word": "Wenonah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "word": "Wynona"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Mississippi, USA",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Mississippi, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
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            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
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          "name": "Cities in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Cities in the United States",
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            "Polities",
            "Names",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Lemmas"
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "name": "County seats of Mississippi, USA",
          "orig": "en:County seats of Mississippi, USA",
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          "name": "Places in Mississippi, USA",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city, the county seat of Montgomery County, Mississippi."
      ],
      "id": "en-Winona-en-name-NP3cCTwj",
      "links": [
        [
          "county seat",
          "county seat"
        ],
        [
          "Montgomery County",
          "Montgomery County#English"
        ],
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          "Mississippi",
          "Mississippi#English"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
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          "orig": "en:Cities in Missouri, USA",
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          ],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
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          "name": "Places in Missouri, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Missouri, USA",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
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          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city in Missouri"
      ],
      "id": "en-Winona-en-name-C6eV6aTF",
      "links": [
        [
          "Missouri",
          "Missouri#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Texas, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Texas, USA",
          "parents": [
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        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
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          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
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            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in Texas, USA",
          "orig": "en:Towns in Texas, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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        },
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          "kind": "place",
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          "name": "Towns in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Towns in the United States",
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      "glosses": [
        "A town in Texas"
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      "id": "en-Winona-en-name-7dH3EB6f",
      "links": [
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          "Texas#English"
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wɪˈnoʊnə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊnə"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Winona"
  ],
  "word": "Winona"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Dakota",
    "English terms derived from Dakota",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Siouan",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊnə",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊnə/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Winona Junction"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dak",
        "3": "winúŋna",
        "t": "firstborn daughter"
      },
      "expansion": "Dakota winúŋna (“firstborn daughter”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dak",
        "2": "",
        "3": "wi-",
        "4": "female"
      },
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      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dak",
        "2": "",
        "3": "no",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "no (“first”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dak",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-na"
      },
      "expansion": "-na",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sio-pro",
        "3": "*rǫ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Siouan *rǫ",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sio-pro",
        "2": "*nǫ",
        "t": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "*nǫ (“one”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sio-pro",
        "2": "*wį(y)ą",
        "t": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "*wį(y)ą (“one”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lkt",
        "2": "winyan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "woman"
      },
      "expansion": "winyan (“woman”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dakota winúŋna (“firstborn daughter”). While not originally used as a personal name by the Dakota, it has been adopted as such by English speakers.\nJohn Koontz suggested that the name was a compound of wi- (“female”) + no (“first”) + -na (a diminutive suffix) and thus a reflex of Proto-Siouan *rǫ/*nǫ (“one”). That root is otherwise unattested in the Sioux languages, which use reflexes of *wį(y)ą (“one”) instead, and a more prosaic analysis identifies the first elements of the name with winyan (“woman”).",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Winona",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Wi‧no‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English female given names",
        "English female given names from Dakota",
        "English given names",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, Julia Cameron, God Is No Laughing Matter",
          "text": "I've met the full Clairol spectrum of Winonas, and I have come to recognize them the way you might watch for pretty little coral snakes in Florida. Isn't that sweet? you think—until it bites you and you die. Just like those pretty little snakes, Winona talks in a sort of a soft and wispy hiss and tells you how confused she is […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A female given name from Dakota, used mainly in the United States."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Kansas, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:Places in Kansas, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city in Kansas"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kansas",
          "Kansas#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Minnesota, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:County seats of Minnesota, USA",
        "en:Places in Minnesota, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city, the county seat of Winona County, Minnesota."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "county seat",
          "county seat"
        ],
        [
          "Winona County",
          "Winona County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Minnesota",
          "Minnesota#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Mississippi, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:County seats of Mississippi, USA",
        "en:Places in Mississippi, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city, the county seat of Montgomery County, Mississippi."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "county seat",
          "county seat"
        ],
        [
          "Montgomery County",
          "Montgomery County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Mississippi",
          "Mississippi#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Missouri, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:Places in Missouri, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city in Missouri"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Missouri",
          "Missouri#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Texas, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in Texas, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A town in Texas"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Texas",
          "Texas#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wɪˈnoʊnə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊnə"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Wenona"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wenonah"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wynona"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Winona"
  ],
  "word": "Winona"
}