"Valence" meaning in All languages combined

See Valence on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Etymology: Borrowed from French Valence. Doublet of Valencia. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|Valence}} French Valence, {{doublet|en|Valencia}} Doublet of Valencia Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Valence
  1. A city and commune, the capital of the department of Drôme, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, southeastern France. Wikidata QID: Q8848 Categories (place): Cities in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Cities in France, Departmental capitals, Places in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Places in France Translations (city in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France): فالانس (fālāns) (Arabic), Վալանս (Valans) (Armenian), Valença [feminine] (Catalan), Valence [feminine] (French), ヴァランス (Varansu) (Japanese), व्हालांस (vhālāusa) (Marathi), Valença [feminine] (Occitan), Вала́нс (Valáns) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-Valence-en-name-en:Q8848 Categories (other): Communes of France Disambiguation of 'city in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France': 63 18 19
  2. A village and commune in the department of Charente, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, southwestern France. Wikidata QID: Q1361868 Categories (place): Places in France, Places in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, Villages in France, Villages in Nouvelle-Aquitaine
    Sense id: en-Valence-en-name-en:Q1361868 Categories (other): Communes of France
  3. A town and commune in the department of Tarn-et-Garonne, Occitania, southern France. Wikidata QID: Q1467944 Categories (place): Places in France, Towns in France
    Sense id: en-Valence-en-name-en:Q1467944 Categories (other): Communes of France, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 8 81 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 8 7 85 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 2 18 3 13 21 20 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 2 18 3 13 21 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 21 14 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 22 14 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 18 14 68 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 10 8 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 9 7 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 17 14 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 16 13 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 9 7 84

Proper name [French]

IPA: /va.lɑ̃s/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-Valence.wav
Etymology: From the Roman name, Latin Valentia. Etymology templates: {{der|fr|la|Valentia}} Latin Valentia Head templates: {{fr-proper noun|f}} Valence f
  1. Valence (a city and commune, the capital of the department of Drôme, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, southeastern France)
    Valence (a village and commune in the department of Charente, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, southwestern France)
    Tags: feminine Categories (place): Cities in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Cities in France, Departmental capitals, Places in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Places in France, Places in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, Towns in France, Villages in France, Villages in Nouvelle-Aquitaine
    Sense id: en-Valence-fr-name-mXl4KlcA Categories (other): Communes of France
  2. Valence (a city and commune, the capital of the department of Drôme, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, southeastern France)
    Valence (a town and commune in the department of Tarn-et-Garonne, Occitania, southern France)
    Tags: feminine Categories (place): Cities in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Cities in France, Departmental capitals, Places in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Places in France, Places in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, Towns in France, Villages in France, Villages in Nouvelle-Aquitaine
    Sense id: en-Valence-fr-name-NG9UsAlg Categories (other): Communes of France, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, French entries with incorrect language header, French exonyms Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 2 18 3 13 21 20 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 2 18 3 13 21 20 20 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 5 21 25 25 24 Disambiguation of French exonyms: 3 21 28 25 23
  3. Valencia (the capital city of the autonomous community of Valencia, Spain) Tags: feminine Categories (place): Autonomous community capitals of Spain, Cities in Spain, Cities in Valencia, Places in Spain, Places in Valencia
    Sense id: en-Valence-fr-name-m1LnJ7YR Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, French entries with incorrect language header, French exonyms Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 2 18 3 13 21 20 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 2 18 3 13 21 20 20 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 5 21 25 25 24 Disambiguation of French exonyms: 3 21 28 25 23
  4. Valencia, Valencian Community (an autonomous community of Spain) Tags: feminine Categories (place): Autonomous communities of Spain, Places in Spain, Valencia
    Sense id: en-Valence-fr-name-omuCFryi Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, French entries with incorrect language header, French exonyms Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 2 18 3 13 21 20 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 2 18 3 13 21 20 20 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 5 21 25 25 24 Disambiguation of French exonyms: 3 21 28 25 23
  5. Valencia (a province of the autonomous community of Valencia, Spain) Tags: feminine Categories (place): Places in Spain, Places in Valencia, Provinces of Spain
    Sense id: en-Valence-fr-name-q3YsXIuv Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, French entries with incorrect language header, French exonyms Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 2 18 3 13 21 20 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 2 18 3 13 21 20 20 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 5 21 25 25 24 Disambiguation of French exonyms: 3 21 28 25 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: valencien
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "Valence"
      },
      "expansion": "French Valence",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Valencia"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Valencia",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French Valence. Doublet of Valencia.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Valence",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in France",
          "orig": "en:Cities in France",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Communes of France",
          "orig": "en:Communes of France",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Departmental capitals",
          "orig": "en:Departmental capitals",
          "parents": [
            "Capital cities",
            "Cities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
          "orig": "en:Places in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in France",
          "orig": "en:Places in France",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city and commune, the capital of the department of Drôme, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, southeastern France."
      ],
      "id": "en-Valence-en-name-en:Q8848",
      "links": [
        [
          "commune",
          "commune"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Drôme",
          "Drôme#English"
        ],
        [
          "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
          "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes#English"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q8848"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "63 18 19",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "fālāns",
          "sense": "city in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France",
          "word": "فالانس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 18 19",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "Valans",
          "sense": "city in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France",
          "word": "Վալանս"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 18 19",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "city in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Valença"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 18 19",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "city in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Valence"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 18 19",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Varansu",
          "sense": "city in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France",
          "word": "ヴァランス"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 18 19",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "vhālāusa",
          "sense": "city in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France",
          "word": "व्हालांस"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 18 19",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "city in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Valença"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 18 19",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Valáns",
          "sense": "city in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France",
          "word": "Вала́нс"
        }
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q8848"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Communes of France",
          "orig": "en:Communes of France",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in France",
          "orig": "en:Places in France",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Nouvelle-Aquitaine",
          "orig": "en:Places in Nouvelle-Aquitaine",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in France",
          "orig": "en:Villages in France",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in Nouvelle-Aquitaine",
          "orig": "en:Villages in Nouvelle-Aquitaine",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A village and commune in the department of Charente, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, southwestern France."
      ],
      "id": "en-Valence-en-name-en:Q1361868",
      "links": [
        [
          "commune",
          "commune"
        ],
        [
          "Charente",
          "Charente#English"
        ],
        [
          "Nouvelle-Aquitaine",
          "Nouvelle-Aquitaine#English"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q1361868"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q1361868"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Communes of France",
          "orig": "en:Communes of France",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in France",
          "orig": "en:Places in France",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in France",
          "orig": "en:Towns in France",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 8 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 18 3 13 21 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 18 3 13 21 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 14 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 14 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 14 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 14 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 13 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A town and commune in the department of Tarn-et-Garonne, Occitania, southern France."
      ],
      "id": "en-Valence-en-name-en:Q1467944",
      "links": [
        [
          "commune",
          "commune"
        ],
        [
          "Tarn-et-Garonne",
          "Tarn-et-Garonne#English"
        ],
        [
          "Occitania",
          "Occitania#English"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q1467944"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q1467944"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Valence, Drôme"
  ],
  "word": "Valence"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Valentia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Valentia",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Roman name, Latin Valentia.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Valence f",
      "name": "fr-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 3 1 2",
      "word": "valencien"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Cities in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
          "orig": "fr:Cities in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Cities in France",
          "orig": "fr:Cities in France",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Communes of France",
          "orig": "fr:Communes of France",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Departmental capitals",
          "orig": "fr:Departmental capitals",
          "parents": [
            "Capital cities",
            "Cities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Places in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
          "orig": "fr:Places in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Places in France",
          "orig": "fr:Places in France",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Places in Nouvelle-Aquitaine",
          "orig": "fr:Places in Nouvelle-Aquitaine",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Towns in France",
          "orig": "fr:Towns in France",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Villages in France",
          "orig": "fr:Villages in France",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Villages in Nouvelle-Aquitaine",
          "orig": "fr:Villages in Nouvelle-Aquitaine",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Valence (a city and commune, the capital of the department of Drôme, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, southeastern France)",
        "Valence (a village and commune in the department of Charente, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, southwestern France)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Valence-fr-name-mXl4KlcA",
      "links": [
        [
          "Valence",
          "Valence#English:_Q8848"
        ],
        [
          "commune",
          "commune"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Drôme",
          "Drôme#English"
        ],
        [
          "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
          "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes#English"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ],
        [
          "Valence",
          "Valence#English:_Q1361868"
        ],
        [
          "Charente",
          "Charente#English"
        ],
        [
          "Nouvelle-Aquitaine",
          "Nouvelle-Aquitaine#English"
        ],
        [
          "Valence",
          "Valence#English:_Q1467944"
        ],
        [
          "Tarn-et-Garonne",
          "Tarn-et-Garonne#English"
        ],
        [
          "Occitania",
          "Occitania#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Cities in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
          "orig": "fr:Cities in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Cities in France",
          "orig": "fr:Cities in France",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Communes of France",
          "orig": "fr:Communes of France",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Departmental capitals",
          "orig": "fr:Departmental capitals",
          "parents": [
            "Capital cities",
            "Cities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Places in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
          "orig": "fr:Places in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Places in France",
          "orig": "fr:Places in France",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Places in Nouvelle-Aquitaine",
          "orig": "fr:Places in Nouvelle-Aquitaine",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Towns in France",
          "orig": "fr:Towns in France",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Villages in France",
          "orig": "fr:Villages in France",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Villages in Nouvelle-Aquitaine",
          "orig": "fr:Villages in Nouvelle-Aquitaine",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 18 3 13 21 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 18 3 13 21 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 21 25 25 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 21 28 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French exonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Valence (a city and commune, the capital of the department of Drôme, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, southeastern France)",
        "Valence (a town and commune in the department of Tarn-et-Garonne, Occitania, southern France)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Valence-fr-name-NG9UsAlg",
      "links": [
        [
          "Valence",
          "Valence#English:_Q8848"
        ],
        [
          "commune",
          "commune"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Drôme",
          "Drôme#English"
        ],
        [
          "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
          "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes#English"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ],
        [
          "Valence",
          "Valence#English:_Q1361868"
        ],
        [
          "Charente",
          "Charente#English"
        ],
        [
          "Nouvelle-Aquitaine",
          "Nouvelle-Aquitaine#English"
        ],
        [
          "Valence",
          "Valence#English:_Q1467944"
        ],
        [
          "Tarn-et-Garonne",
          "Tarn-et-Garonne#English"
        ],
        [
          "Occitania",
          "Occitania#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Autonomous community capitals of Spain",
          "orig": "fr:Autonomous community capitals of Spain",
          "parents": [
            "Autonomous community capitals",
            "Places",
            "Capital cities",
            "Names",
            "Cities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Polities",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Cities in Spain",
          "orig": "fr:Cities in Spain",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Cities in Valencia",
          "orig": "fr:Cities in Valencia",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Places in Spain",
          "orig": "fr:Places in Spain",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Places in Valencia",
          "orig": "fr:Places in Valencia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 18 3 13 21 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 18 3 13 21 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 21 25 25 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 21 28 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French exonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Valencia (the capital city of the autonomous community of Valencia, Spain)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Valence-fr-name-m1LnJ7YR",
      "links": [
        [
          "Valencia",
          "Valencia#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Spain",
          "Spain#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Autonomous communities of Spain",
          "orig": "fr:Autonomous communities of Spain",
          "parents": [
            "Autonomous communities",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Spain",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "Europe",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Places in Spain",
          "orig": "fr:Places in Spain",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Valencia",
          "orig": "fr:Valencia",
          "parents": [
            "Spain",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 18 3 13 21 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 18 3 13 21 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 21 25 25 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 21 28 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French exonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Valencia, Valencian Community (an autonomous community of Spain)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Valence-fr-name-omuCFryi",
      "links": [
        [
          "Valencia",
          "Valencia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Valencian Community",
          "Valencian Community#English"
        ],
        [
          "autonomous community",
          "autonomous community"
        ],
        [
          "Spain",
          "Spain#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Places in Spain",
          "orig": "fr:Places in Spain",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Places in Valencia",
          "orig": "fr:Places in Valencia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Provinces of Spain",
          "orig": "fr:Provinces of Spain",
          "parents": [
            "Provinces",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 18 3 13 21 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 18 3 13 21 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 21 25 25 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 21 28 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French exonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Valencia (a province of the autonomous community of Valencia, Spain)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Valence-fr-name-q3YsXIuv",
      "links": [
        [
          "Valencia",
          "Valencia#English"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Spain",
          "Spain#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/va.lɑ̃s/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-Valence.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-Valence.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-Valence.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-Valence.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-Valence.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Valence, Drôme"
  ],
  "word": "Valence"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "Valence"
      },
      "expansion": "French Valence",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Valencia"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Valencia",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French Valence. Doublet of Valencia.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Valence",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
        "en:Cities in France",
        "en:Communes of France",
        "en:Departmental capitals",
        "en:Places in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
        "en:Places in France"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city and commune, the capital of the department of Drôme, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, southeastern France."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commune",
          "commune"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Drôme",
          "Drôme#English"
        ],
        [
          "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
          "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes#English"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q8848"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q8848"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Communes of France",
        "en:Places in France",
        "en:Places in Nouvelle-Aquitaine",
        "en:Villages in France",
        "en:Villages in Nouvelle-Aquitaine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A village and commune in the department of Charente, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, southwestern France."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commune",
          "commune"
        ],
        [
          "Charente",
          "Charente#English"
        ],
        [
          "Nouvelle-Aquitaine",
          "Nouvelle-Aquitaine#English"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q1361868"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q1361868"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Communes of France",
        "en:Places in France",
        "en:Towns in France"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A town and commune in the department of Tarn-et-Garonne, Occitania, southern France."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commune",
          "commune"
        ],
        [
          "Tarn-et-Garonne",
          "Tarn-et-Garonne#English"
        ],
        [
          "Occitania",
          "Occitania#English"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q1467944"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q1467944"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "fālāns",
      "sense": "city in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France",
      "word": "فالانس"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Valans",
      "sense": "city in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France",
      "word": "Վալանս"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "city in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Valença"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "city in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Valence"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Varansu",
      "sense": "city in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France",
      "word": "ヴァランス"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "vhālāusa",
      "sense": "city in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France",
      "word": "व्हालांस"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "city in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Valença"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Valáns",
      "sense": "city in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France",
      "word": "Вала́нс"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Valence, Drôme"
  ],
  "word": "Valence"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French exonyms",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French proper nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Valentia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Valentia",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Roman name, Latin Valentia.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Valence f",
      "name": "fr-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "valencien"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Cities in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
        "fr:Cities in France",
        "fr:Communes of France",
        "fr:Departmental capitals",
        "fr:Places in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
        "fr:Places in France",
        "fr:Places in Nouvelle-Aquitaine",
        "fr:Towns in France",
        "fr:Villages in France",
        "fr:Villages in Nouvelle-Aquitaine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Valence (a city and commune, the capital of the department of Drôme, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, southeastern France)",
        "Valence (a village and commune in the department of Charente, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, southwestern France)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Valence",
          "Valence#English:_Q8848"
        ],
        [
          "commune",
          "commune"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Drôme",
          "Drôme#English"
        ],
        [
          "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
          "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes#English"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ],
        [
          "Valence",
          "Valence#English:_Q1361868"
        ],
        [
          "Charente",
          "Charente#English"
        ],
        [
          "Nouvelle-Aquitaine",
          "Nouvelle-Aquitaine#English"
        ],
        [
          "Valence",
          "Valence#English:_Q1467944"
        ],
        [
          "Tarn-et-Garonne",
          "Tarn-et-Garonne#English"
        ],
        [
          "Occitania",
          "Occitania#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Cities in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
        "fr:Cities in France",
        "fr:Communes of France",
        "fr:Departmental capitals",
        "fr:Places in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
        "fr:Places in France",
        "fr:Places in Nouvelle-Aquitaine",
        "fr:Towns in France",
        "fr:Villages in France",
        "fr:Villages in Nouvelle-Aquitaine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Valence (a city and commune, the capital of the department of Drôme, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, southeastern France)",
        "Valence (a town and commune in the department of Tarn-et-Garonne, Occitania, southern France)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Valence",
          "Valence#English:_Q8848"
        ],
        [
          "commune",
          "commune"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Drôme",
          "Drôme#English"
        ],
        [
          "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
          "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes#English"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ],
        [
          "Valence",
          "Valence#English:_Q1361868"
        ],
        [
          "Charente",
          "Charente#English"
        ],
        [
          "Nouvelle-Aquitaine",
          "Nouvelle-Aquitaine#English"
        ],
        [
          "Valence",
          "Valence#English:_Q1467944"
        ],
        [
          "Tarn-et-Garonne",
          "Tarn-et-Garonne#English"
        ],
        [
          "Occitania",
          "Occitania#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Autonomous community capitals of Spain",
        "fr:Cities in Spain",
        "fr:Cities in Valencia",
        "fr:Places in Spain",
        "fr:Places in Valencia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Valencia (the capital city of the autonomous community of Valencia, Spain)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Valencia",
          "Valencia#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Spain",
          "Spain#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Autonomous communities of Spain",
        "fr:Places in Spain",
        "fr:Valencia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Valencia, Valencian Community (an autonomous community of Spain)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Valencia",
          "Valencia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Valencian Community",
          "Valencian Community#English"
        ],
        [
          "autonomous community",
          "autonomous community"
        ],
        [
          "Spain",
          "Spain#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Places in Spain",
        "fr:Places in Valencia",
        "fr:Provinces of Spain"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Valencia (a province of the autonomous community of Valencia, Spain)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Valencia",
          "Valencia#English"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Spain",
          "Spain#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/va.lɑ̃s/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-Valence.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-Valence.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-Valence.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-Valence.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-Valence.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Valence, Drôme"
  ],
  "word": "Valence"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Valence meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.