"Turkmenization" meaning in All languages combined

See Turkmenization on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Etymology: Turkmen + -ization Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|Turkmen|ization}} Turkmen + -ization Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} Turkmenization (uncountable)
  1. the act or process of Turkmenizing. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-Turkmenization-en-noun-7PR9T4HY Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ization

Download JSON data for Turkmenization meaning in All languages combined (1.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Turkmen",
        "3": "ization"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen + -ization",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Turkmen + -ization",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmenization (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ization",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, Sally Cummings, Power and Change in Central Asia, Routledge",
          "text": "Niyazov has stepped up Turkmenization of society, including the introduction of a stringent language law which could alienate both non-Turkmen and Turkmen alike.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Jacob M. Landau, Barbara Kellner-Heinkele, Language Politics in Contemporary Central Asia: National and Ethnic Identity and the Soviet Legacy, I.B.Tauris, page 161",
          "text": "Niyazov's Turkmenization project, declaring Turkmenistan the 'home of ethnic Turkmen', left little room for the development of the other ethnies and their languages (IRIN 2005).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Alexei Vassiliev, Central Asia: Political and Economic Challenges in the Post-Soviet Era, Saqi",
          "text": "Rapid Turkmenization of the leadership occurred after independence, when Russian-speakers immediately resigned from positions at the head of the Supreme Court, Prosecutor's Office, Committee for People's Control, KGB, Ministry of Internal Affairs, to be replace by Turkmens.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the act or process of Turkmenizing."
      ],
      "id": "en-Turkmenization-en-noun-7PR9T4HY",
      "links": [
        [
          "Turkmenizing",
          "Turkmenize"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Turkmenization"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Turkmen",
        "3": "ization"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen + -ization",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Turkmen + -ization",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmenization (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms suffixed with -ization",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, Sally Cummings, Power and Change in Central Asia, Routledge",
          "text": "Niyazov has stepped up Turkmenization of society, including the introduction of a stringent language law which could alienate both non-Turkmen and Turkmen alike.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Jacob M. Landau, Barbara Kellner-Heinkele, Language Politics in Contemporary Central Asia: National and Ethnic Identity and the Soviet Legacy, I.B.Tauris, page 161",
          "text": "Niyazov's Turkmenization project, declaring Turkmenistan the 'home of ethnic Turkmen', left little room for the development of the other ethnies and their languages (IRIN 2005).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Alexei Vassiliev, Central Asia: Political and Economic Challenges in the Post-Soviet Era, Saqi",
          "text": "Rapid Turkmenization of the leadership occurred after independence, when Russian-speakers immediately resigned from positions at the head of the Supreme Court, Prosecutor's Office, Committee for People's Control, KGB, Ministry of Internal Affairs, to be replace by Turkmens.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the act or process of Turkmenizing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Turkmenizing",
          "Turkmenize"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Turkmenization"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.