See Toby on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Toby meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "40 40 6 14",
"word": "Toby jug"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The Middle English vernacular form of Tobias.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tobys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Toby (plural Tobys)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"Names",
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"Terms by semantic function",
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "30 30 7 11 22",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "41 41 3 9 5",
"kind": "topical",
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"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, John le Carré, A Delicate Truth, Penguin UK",
"text": "His name was Toby Bell and he was entirely alone in his criminal contemplations. [ - - - ] As to the Toby, which might by the sound of it set him higher on the English social ladder than his provenance deserved, it derived from nothing more elevated than his father's pride in the holy man Tobias, whose wondrous filial virtues are set down in the ancient scripts.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from Hebrew."
],
"id": "en-Toby-en-name-xvbLEMNE",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English female given names",
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"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 7 11 22",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "41 41 3 9 5",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English unisex given names",
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"Given names",
"Names",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female given name from Hebrew."
],
"id": "en-Toby-en-name-O1-5jzaM",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A female given name from Hebrew."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname originating as a patronymic."
],
"id": "en-Toby-en-name-Xs1vzbdd",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 7 11 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the traditional Punch and Judy show the showman's (live) dog trained to take part in the puppet show and to carry a bag around the audience soliciting donations."
],
"id": "en-Toby-en-name-JqE5FqB0",
"links": [
[
"Punch and Judy",
"Punch and Judy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly UK) in the traditional Punch and Judy show the showman's (live) dog trained to take part in the puppet show and to carry a bag around the audience soliciting donations."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtəʊbi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoʊbi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊbi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Toby.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Toby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Toby.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "Toby"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sth",
"3": "toba",
"4": "",
"5": "the road"
},
"expansion": "Shelta toba (“the road”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Shelta toba (“the road”).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "Toby",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 10 19 35",
"kind": "other",
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{
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"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Toby Fillpot jug"
},
{
"word": "Toby mush"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, David Eldridge, Market Boy, page 29",
"text": "The Boy shakes his head and the Toby comes on to the market wielding a claw hammer.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Howard Jacobson, The Mighty Walzer, page 82",
"text": "But every market was reputed to be run the same way. The Toby was the godfather.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Des Thompson, Naive Diamond, page 195",
"text": "At first, neither of them seemed to notice it until the Toby (market traders name for the market manager) in charge of the market started shouting and waving his arms telling the driver that he couldn't park there.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The superintendent of a street market."
],
"id": "en-Toby-en-noun-03u4Ivqq",
"links": [
[
"superintendent",
"superintendent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtəʊbi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoʊbi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊbi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Toby.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Toby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Toby.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Toby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Toby.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "Toby"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Shelta",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Shelta",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English unisex given names",
"Rhymes:English/əʊbi",
"Rhymes:English/əʊbi/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Toby jug"
}
],
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"name": "inh"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "Tobys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Toby (plural Tobys)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
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{
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"English male given names from Hebrew",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, John le Carré, A Delicate Truth, Penguin UK",
"text": "His name was Toby Bell and he was entirely alone in his criminal contemplations. [ - - - ] As to the Toby, which might by the sound of it set him higher on the English social ladder than his provenance deserved, it derived from nothing more elevated than his father's pride in the holy man Tobias, whose wondrous filial virtues are set down in the ancient scripts.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from Hebrew."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English female given names",
"English female given names from Hebrew",
"English given names",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A female given name from Hebrew."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A female given name from Hebrew."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from patronymics"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname originating as a patronymic."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in the traditional Punch and Judy show the showman's (live) dog trained to take part in the puppet show and to carry a bag around the audience soliciting donations."
],
"links": [
[
"Punch and Judy",
"Punch and Judy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly UK) in the traditional Punch and Judy show the showman's (live) dog trained to take part in the puppet show and to carry a bag around the audience soliciting donations."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtəʊbi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoʊbi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊbi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Toby.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Toby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Toby.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "Toby"
}
{
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Shelta",
"English terms derived from Shelta",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English unisex given names",
"Rhymes:English/əʊbi",
"Rhymes:English/əʊbi/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Toby Fillpot jug"
},
{
"word": "Toby mush"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sth",
"3": "toba",
"4": "",
"5": "the road"
},
"expansion": "Shelta toba (“the road”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Shelta toba (“the road”).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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{
"ref": "2006, David Eldridge, Market Boy, page 29",
"text": "The Boy shakes his head and the Toby comes on to the market wielding a claw hammer.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Howard Jacobson, The Mighty Walzer, page 82",
"text": "But every market was reputed to be run the same way. The Toby was the godfather.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Des Thompson, Naive Diamond, page 195",
"text": "At first, neither of them seemed to notice it until the Toby (market traders name for the market manager) in charge of the market started shouting and waving his arms telling the driver that he couldn't park there.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The superintendent of a street market."
],
"links": [
[
"superintendent",
"superintendent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtəʊbi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoʊbi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊbi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Toby.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Toby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Toby.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "Toby"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.