See Thun on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Tuno"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Tuno",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dūnom",
"4": "",
"5": "fortified town"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“fortified town”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin Tuno, from Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“fortified town”), named before it fell to Rome.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Thun",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Switzerland",
"orig": "en:Cities in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Municipalities of Switzerland",
"orig": "en:Municipalities of Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "en:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A city and municipality of Bern canton, Switzerland"
],
"id": "en-Thun-en-name-UYB7-Y~Q",
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "city and municipality",
"word": "ثون"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tūn",
"sense": "city and municipality",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "تون"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Tʻun",
"sense": "city and municipality",
"word": "Թուն"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Tun",
"sense": "city and municipality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Тун"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Tun",
"sense": "city and municipality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Тун"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "city and municipality",
"word": "图恩"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "city and municipality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Thoune"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tuni",
"sense": "city and municipality",
"word": "თუნი"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city and municipality",
"word": "Thun"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "city and municipality",
"word": "תון"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "city and municipality",
"word": "トゥーン"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Tun",
"sense": "city and municipality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Тун"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city and municipality",
"word": "Timium"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "city and municipality",
"word": "Tūna"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "city and municipality",
"word": "Tunas"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ṭūṇ",
"sense": "city and municipality",
"word": "ടൂൺ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "city and municipality",
"word": "تون"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city and municipality",
"word": "Tune"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "city and municipality",
"word": "Thun"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Tun",
"sense": "city and municipality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Тун"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Tun",
"sense": "city and municipality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Тун"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "pnb",
"lang": "Western Panjabi",
"roman": "thn",
"sense": "city and municipality",
"word": "تھن"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "lake",
"word": "Lake Thun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An Alpine lake, which took its name from the city of Thun, on its northern shore: see Lake Thun."
],
"id": "en-Thun-en-name-eUi-U-aB",
"links": [
[
"Alpine",
"Alpine"
],
[
"Lake Thun",
"Lake Thun#English"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Thun"
],
"word": "Thun"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "lake",
"word": "Lake Thun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Tuno"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Tuno",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dūnom",
"4": "",
"5": "fortified town"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“fortified town”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin Tuno, from Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“fortified town”), named before it fell to Rome.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Thun",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Switzerland",
"en:Municipalities of Switzerland",
"en:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"A city and municipality of Bern canton, Switzerland"
],
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An Alpine lake, which took its name from the city of Thun, on its northern shore: see Lake Thun."
],
"links": [
[
"Alpine",
"Alpine"
],
[
"Lake Thun",
"Lake Thun#English"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "city and municipality",
"word": "ثون"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tūn",
"sense": "city and municipality",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "تون"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Tʻun",
"sense": "city and municipality",
"word": "Թուն"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Tun",
"sense": "city and municipality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Тун"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Tun",
"sense": "city and municipality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Тун"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "city and municipality",
"word": "图恩"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "city and municipality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Thoune"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tuni",
"sense": "city and municipality",
"word": "თუნი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city and municipality",
"word": "Thun"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "city and municipality",
"word": "תון"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "city and municipality",
"word": "トゥーン"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Tun",
"sense": "city and municipality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Тун"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city and municipality",
"word": "Timium"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "city and municipality",
"word": "Tūna"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "city and municipality",
"word": "Tunas"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ṭūṇ",
"sense": "city and municipality",
"word": "ടൂൺ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "city and municipality",
"word": "تون"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city and municipality",
"word": "Tune"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "city and municipality",
"word": "Thun"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Tun",
"sense": "city and municipality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Тун"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Tun",
"sense": "city and municipality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Тун"
},
{
"code": "pnb",
"lang": "Western Panjabi",
"roman": "thn",
"sense": "city and municipality",
"word": "تھن"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Thun"
],
"word": "Thun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Thun meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.