See Tenochtitlan on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nci",
"3": "Tenochtitlan"
},
"expansion": "Classical Nahuatl Tenochtitlan",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Nahuatl Tenochtitlan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Tenochtitlan",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nahuatl translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities",
"orig": "en:Cities",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The capital of the Aztec empire (now Mexico City)."
],
"id": "en-Tenochtitlan-en-name-NrOCZbIj",
"links": [
[
"Aztec",
"Aztec"
],
[
"Mexico City",
"Mexico City"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "capital of the Aztec empire",
"word": "特諾奇提特蘭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tènuòqítítèlán",
"sense": "capital of the Aztec empire",
"word": "特诺奇提特兰"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "capital of the Aztec empire",
"word": "Meksiko-Tenochtitlán"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tenochititoran",
"sense": "capital of the Aztec empire",
"word": "テノチティトラン"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tenochititeullan",
"sense": "capital of the Aztec empire",
"word": "테노치티틀란"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "tenoctitlān",
"sense": "capital of the Aztec empire",
"word": "तेनोचतितलान"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "capital of the Aztec empire",
"word": "Tenōchtitlan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "capital of the Aztec empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tenochtitlán"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "capital of the Aztec empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tenochtitlan"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Tenočtitlan",
"sense": "capital of the Aztec empire",
"word": "Теночтитлан"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "capital of the Aztec empire",
"word": "Tenochtitlán"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tenochtitlan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təˈnɔt͡ʃtɪtˌlæn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/təˈnɔt͡ʃtɪtˌlɑn/"
}
],
"word": "Tenochtitlan"
}
{
"etymology_text": "The ligatured locative suffix -ti-tlan (\"below, beneath, at the base of\") is preceded by the element *Tenoch-, which is of disputed etymology. The name Tenochtitlan is represented in the Aztec writing system in the form of the glyph shown here, which perhaps suggests Andrews' etymology (see below), unless one or both of the syllables te and noch are here used only phonetically in the glyph, with little indication of the actual meaning (vowel length seldom if ever had any indication in hieroglyphic writing). In addition, while the short vowel in te- is undisputed, the vowel length of -noch-/-nōch- is disputed, as noted by Karttunen.\n* Andrews (2003) gives tetl \"rock\" + nōchtli \"prickly-pear fruit\" + -ti- + -tlan \"near\", i.e. \"At the Place Near Rock-cactus-Fruit\".\n* Lockhart (2001) says \"the meaning and nature of tenoch- is not entirely clear despite general consensus that it refers to a type of cactus.\"\n* Karttunen (1983) says \"NŌCH-TLI 'fruit of the prickly pear cactus' is often cited as a constituent of this name, but it contrasts in vowel length.\"",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Tenochtitlan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Tenochtitlan",
"name": "nci-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nci",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Nahuatl words with uncertain pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The capital of the Aztec empire (now Mexico City)."
],
"id": "en-Tenochtitlan-nci-name-NrOCZbIj",
"links": [
[
"Aztec",
"Aztec"
],
[
"Mexico City",
"Mexico City"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[te.noːt͡ʃ.ˈtí.t͡ɬan]"
},
{
"ipa": "[te.not͡ʃ.ˈtí.t͡ɬan]"
}
],
"word": "Tenochtitlan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Tenochtitlan f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Tenochtitlan f",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Tenochtitlán"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of Tenochtitlán"
],
"id": "en-Tenochtitlan-pt-name-MJspl73V",
"links": [
[
"Tenochtitlán",
"Tenochtitlán#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Tenochtitlan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Tenochtitlan m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Tenochtitlan m",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Tenochtitlán"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Tenochtitlán"
],
"id": "en-Tenochtitlan-es-name-BbshpwA4",
"links": [
[
"Tenochtitlán",
"Tenochtitlán#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Tenochtitlan"
}
{
"etymology_text": "The ligatured locative suffix -ti-tlan (\"below, beneath, at the base of\") is preceded by the element *Tenoch-, which is of disputed etymology. The name Tenochtitlan is represented in the Aztec writing system in the form of the glyph shown here, which perhaps suggests Andrews' etymology (see below), unless one or both of the syllables te and noch are here used only phonetically in the glyph, with little indication of the actual meaning (vowel length seldom if ever had any indication in hieroglyphic writing). In addition, while the short vowel in te- is undisputed, the vowel length of -noch-/-nōch- is disputed, as noted by Karttunen.\n* Andrews (2003) gives tetl \"rock\" + nōchtli \"prickly-pear fruit\" + -ti- + -tlan \"near\", i.e. \"At the Place Near Rock-cactus-Fruit\".\n* Lockhart (2001) says \"the meaning and nature of tenoch- is not entirely clear despite general consensus that it refers to a type of cactus.\"\n* Karttunen (1983) says \"NŌCH-TLI 'fruit of the prickly pear cactus' is often cited as a constituent of this name, but it contrasts in vowel length.\"",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Tenochtitlan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Tenochtitlan",
"name": "nci-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nci",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Nahuatl lemmas",
"Classical Nahuatl proper nouns",
"Classical Nahuatl words with uncertain pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"The capital of the Aztec empire (now Mexico City)."
],
"links": [
[
"Aztec",
"Aztec"
],
[
"Mexico City",
"Mexico City"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[te.noːt͡ʃ.ˈtí.t͡ɬan]"
},
{
"ipa": "[te.not͡ʃ.ˈtí.t͡ɬan]"
}
],
"word": "Tenochtitlan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nci",
"3": "Tenochtitlan"
},
"expansion": "Classical Nahuatl Tenochtitlan",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Nahuatl Tenochtitlan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Tenochtitlan",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Classical Nahuatl",
"English terms derived from Classical Nahuatl",
"English terms derived from Nahuatl",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Cities"
],
"glosses": [
"The capital of the Aztec empire (now Mexico City)."
],
"links": [
[
"Aztec",
"Aztec"
],
[
"Mexico City",
"Mexico City"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tenochtitlan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təˈnɔt͡ʃtɪtˌlæn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/təˈnɔt͡ʃtɪtˌlɑn/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "capital of the Aztec empire",
"word": "特諾奇提特蘭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tènuòqítítèlán",
"sense": "capital of the Aztec empire",
"word": "特诺奇提特兰"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "capital of the Aztec empire",
"word": "Meksiko-Tenochtitlán"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tenochititoran",
"sense": "capital of the Aztec empire",
"word": "テノチティトラン"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tenochititeullan",
"sense": "capital of the Aztec empire",
"word": "테노치티틀란"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "tenoctitlān",
"sense": "capital of the Aztec empire",
"word": "तेनोचतितलान"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "capital of the Aztec empire",
"word": "Tenōchtitlan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "capital of the Aztec empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tenochtitlán"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "capital of the Aztec empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tenochtitlan"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Tenočtitlan",
"sense": "capital of the Aztec empire",
"word": "Теночтитлан"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "capital of the Aztec empire",
"word": "Tenochtitlán"
}
],
"word": "Tenochtitlan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Tenochtitlan f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Tenochtitlan f",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Tenochtitlán"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese proper nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of Tenochtitlán"
],
"links": [
[
"Tenochtitlán",
"Tenochtitlán#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Tenochtitlan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Tenochtitlan m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Tenochtitlan m",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Tenochtitlán"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish proper nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Tenochtitlán"
],
"links": [
[
"Tenochtitlán",
"Tenochtitlán#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Tenochtitlan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Tenochtitlan meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.