"Swabia" meaning in All languages combined

See Swabia on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: /ˈsweɪbi.ə/
Etymology: From Latin Suābia, earlier Suēbia, from the Suēbī, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *swēbaz. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|Suabia|Suābia}} Latin Suābia, {{m|la|Suēbia}} Suēbia, {{m|la|Suēbī}} Suēbī, {{der|en|gem-pro|*swēbaz}} Proto-Germanic *swēbaz Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Swabia
  1. (historical) A historical region in Baden-Württemberg and Bavaria, Germany. Tags: historical Categories (place): Historical and traditional regions, Places in Baden-Württemberg, Places in Bavaria, Places in Germany
    Sense id: en-Swabia-en-name-1Cl0T~1U
  2. An administrative region (Regierungsbezirk) of Bavaria, Germany. Seat: Augsburg. Categories (place): Places in Bavaria, Places in Germany
    Sense id: en-Swabia-en-name-xEPpI~hG Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 16 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Suabia, Svabia [dated] Derived forms: New Swabia, Swabian, Swabish Translations (historical region of Germany): صُوَابَة (ṣuwābah) (Arabic), Շվաբիա (Švabia) (Armenian), Schwobm (Bavarian), Suàbia [feminine] (Catalan), Švábsko [neuter] (Czech), Schwaben (Danish), Zwaben (Dutch), Swoaben [Gronings] (Dutch Low Saxon), Svaabia (Finnish), Souabe [feminine] (French), შვაბია (švabia) (Georgian), Schwaben [neuter] (German), Schwabenland [neuter] (German), Schwabenländle [humorous, neuter] (German), Σουαβία (Souavía) [feminine] (Greek), Svábföld (Hungarian), Sváfaland (Icelandic), an Suáib [feminine] (Irish), an Sváib [feminine] (Irish), Svevia [feminine] (Italian), Suābia [feminine] (Latin), Suēbia [feminine] (Latin), Schwaben (Norwegian), Sváfaland [neuter] (Old Norse), Sváfi [masculine] (Old Norse), Suábia [feminine] (Portuguese), Suabia [feminine] (Romanian), Шва́бия (Švábija) [feminine] (Russian), Švabija (Serbo-Croatian), Švapska (Serbo-Croatian), Švabska [feminine] (Slovene), Suabia [feminine] (Spanish), Schwobeland (Swabian), Schwaben (Swedish), Suwabya (Tagalog), Шва́бія (Švábija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), Jvabän (Volapük)
Disambiguation of 'historical region of Germany': 46 54

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Swabia meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "New Swabia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Swabian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Swabish"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Suabia",
        "4": "Suābia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Suābia",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Suēbia"
      },
      "expansion": "Suēbia",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Suēbī"
      },
      "expansion": "Suēbī",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swēbaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swēbaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Suābia, earlier Suēbia, from the Suēbī, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *swēbaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Swabia",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Historical and traditional regions",
          "orig": "en:Historical and traditional regions",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Baden-Württemberg",
          "orig": "en:Places in Baden-Württemberg",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Bavaria",
          "orig": "en:Places in Bavaria",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Germany",
          "orig": "en:Places in Germany",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A historical region in Baden-Württemberg and Bavaria, Germany."
      ],
      "id": "en-Swabia-en-name-1Cl0T~1U",
      "links": [
        [
          "Baden-Württemberg",
          "Baden-Württemberg#English"
        ],
        [
          "Bavaria",
          "Bavaria#English"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A historical region in Baden-Württemberg and Bavaria, Germany."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Bavaria",
          "orig": "en:Places in Bavaria",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Germany",
          "orig": "en:Places in Germany",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An administrative region (Regierungsbezirk) of Bavaria, Germany. Seat: Augsburg."
      ],
      "id": "en-Swabia-en-name-xEPpI~hG",
      "links": [
        [
          "administrative region",
          "administrative region"
        ],
        [
          "Bavaria",
          "Bavaria#English"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany#English"
        ],
        [
          "Augsburg",
          "Augsburg#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsweɪbi.ə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Suabia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "Svabia"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṣuwābah",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "word": "صُوَابَة"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Švabia",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "word": "Շվաբիա"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "bar",
      "lang": "Bavarian",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "word": "Schwobm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Suàbia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Švábsko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "word": "Schwaben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "word": "Zwaben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "word": "Svaabia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Souabe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "švabia",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "word": "შვაბია"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Schwaben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Schwabenland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Schwabenländle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Souavía",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Σουαβία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "word": "Svábföld"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "word": "Sváfaland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "an Suáib"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "an Sváib"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Svevia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Suābia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Suēbia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "nds-nl",
      "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "tags": [
        "Gronings"
      ],
      "word": "Swoaben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "word": "Schwaben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "non",
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Sváfaland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "non",
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Sváfi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Suábia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Suabia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Švábija",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Шва́бия"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "word": "Švabija"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "word": "Švapska"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Švabska"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Suabia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "swg",
      "lang": "Swabian",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "word": "Schwobeland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "word": "Schwaben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "word": "Suwabya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Švábija",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Шва́бія"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "word": "Jvabän"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Swabia"
  ],
  "word": "Swabia"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "New Swabia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Swabian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Swabish"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Suabia",
        "4": "Suābia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Suābia",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Suēbia"
      },
      "expansion": "Suēbia",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Suēbī"
      },
      "expansion": "Suēbī",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swēbaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swēbaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Suābia, earlier Suēbia, from the Suēbī, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *swēbaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Swabia",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Historical and traditional regions",
        "en:Places in Baden-Württemberg",
        "en:Places in Bavaria",
        "en:Places in Germany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A historical region in Baden-Württemberg and Bavaria, Germany."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Baden-Württemberg",
          "Baden-Württemberg#English"
        ],
        [
          "Bavaria",
          "Bavaria#English"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A historical region in Baden-Württemberg and Bavaria, Germany."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Bavaria",
        "en:Places in Germany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An administrative region (Regierungsbezirk) of Bavaria, Germany. Seat: Augsburg."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "administrative region",
          "administrative region"
        ],
        [
          "Bavaria",
          "Bavaria#English"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany#English"
        ],
        [
          "Augsburg",
          "Augsburg#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsweɪbi.ə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Suabia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "Svabia"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṣuwābah",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "word": "صُوَابَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Švabia",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "word": "Շվաբիա"
    },
    {
      "code": "bar",
      "lang": "Bavarian",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "word": "Schwobm"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Suàbia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Švábsko"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "word": "Schwaben"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "word": "Zwaben"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "word": "Svaabia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Souabe"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "švabia",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "word": "შვაბია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Schwaben"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Schwabenland"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Schwabenländle"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Souavía",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Σουαβία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "word": "Svábföld"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "word": "Sváfaland"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "an Suáib"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "an Sváib"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Svevia"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Suābia"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Suēbia"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-nl",
      "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "tags": [
        "Gronings"
      ],
      "word": "Swoaben"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "word": "Schwaben"
    },
    {
      "code": "non",
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Sváfaland"
    },
    {
      "code": "non",
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Sváfi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Suábia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Suabia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Švábija",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Шва́бия"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "word": "Švabija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "word": "Švapska"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Švabska"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Suabia"
    },
    {
      "code": "swg",
      "lang": "Swabian",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "word": "Schwobeland"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "word": "Schwaben"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "word": "Suwabya"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Švábija",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Шва́бія"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "historical region of Germany",
      "word": "Jvabän"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Swabia"
  ],
  "word": "Swabia"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.