"Strof" meaning in All languages combined

See Strof on Wiktionary

Noun [East Central German]

Etymology: Inherited from Middle High German strāfe, from Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”). Compare Luxembourgish Strof, Hunsrik Strof, German Strafe. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|gmw-ecg|gmh|strāfe|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle High German strāfe, {{inh+|gmw-ecg|gmh|strāfe}} Inherited from Middle High German strāfe, {{der|gmw-ecg|gmw-pro|*strēpōn}} Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, {{cog|lb|Strof}} Luxembourgish Strof, {{cog|hrx|Strof}} Hunsrik Strof, {{cog|de|Strafe}} German Strafe Head templates: {{head|gmw-ecg|noun|g=f}} Strof f
  1. (Erzgebirgisch) punishment, penalty Tags: Erzgebirgisch, feminine Synonyms: Stroof
    Sense id: en-Strof-gmw-ecg-noun-fWoxudRb Categories (other): East Central German entries with incorrect language header, Erzgebirgisch, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 45 3 2 45 4 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 3 1 46 3 1

Noun [Hunsrik]

IPA: /ʃtroːf/ Forms: Strofe [plural]
Rhymes: -oːf Etymology: Inherited from Middle High German strāfe, from Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|hrx|gmh|strāfe|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle High German strāfe, {{inh+|hrx|gmh|strāfe}} Inherited from Middle High German strāfe, {{der|hrx|gmw-pro|*strēpōn}} Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn Head templates: {{hrx-noun|f|pl=Strofe}} Strof f (plural Strofe)
  1. punishment, penalty Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-Strof-hrx-noun-fWoxudRb Categories (other): Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header: 58 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Hunsrik]

IPA: /ʃtroːf/ Forms: Strofe [plural]
Rhymes: -oːf Etymology: Borrowed from German Strophe. Etymology templates: {{bor+|hrx|de|Strophe}} Borrowed from German Strophe Head templates: {{hrx-noun|f|pl=Strofe}} Strof f (plural Strofe)
  1. stanza Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-Strof-hrx-noun-NAKQIMRv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Luxembourgish]

IPA: [ʃtʀoːf] Forms: Strofen [plural]
Etymology: From Middle High German strāfe, from Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”). Cognate with German Strafe, Dutch straf. Etymology templates: {{inh|lb|gmh|strāfe}} Middle High German strāfe, {{der|lb|gmw-pro|*strēpōn}} Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, {{cog|de|Strafe}} German Strafe, {{cog|nl|straf}} Dutch straf Head templates: {{lb-noun|f}} Strof f (plural Strofen)
  1. punishment, penalty Wikipedia link: Nicoline van der Sijs Tags: feminine Related terms: strofbar, strofen
    Sense id: en-Strof-lb-noun-fWoxudRb Categories (other): Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 45 3 2 45 4 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 3 1 46 3 1

Noun [Plautdietsch]

Forms: Strofen [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Low German straffen (“to punish, blame”), from Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”). Etymology templates: {{inh|pdt|gml|straffen|t=to punish, blame}} Middle Low German straffen (“to punish, blame”), {{der|pdt|gmw-pro|*strēpōn}} Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn Head templates: {{head|pdt|noun|plural|Strofen|g=f}} Strof f (plural Strofen)
  1. punishment Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-Strof-pdt-noun-b7d48KWB Categories (other): Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header: 61 39
  2. penalty Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-Strof-pdt-noun-3r~FQwMw

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-ecg",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "strāfe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German strāfe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-ecg",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "strāfe"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle High German strāfe",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-ecg",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*strēpōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "Strof"
      },
      "expansion": "Luxembourgish Strof",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "Strof"
      },
      "expansion": "Hunsrik Strof",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Strafe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Strafe",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle High German strāfe, from Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”). Compare Luxembourgish Strof, Hunsrik Strof, German Strafe.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-ecg",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Strof f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "East Central German",
  "lang_code": "gmw-ecg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "East Central German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Erzgebirgisch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 3 2 45 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 3 1 46 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "punishment, penalty"
      ],
      "id": "en-Strof-gmw-ecg-noun-fWoxudRb",
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Erzgebirgisch) punishment, penalty"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Stroof"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Erzgebirgisch",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Strof"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "strāfe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German strāfe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "strāfe"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle High German strāfe",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*strēpōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle High German strāfe, from Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Strofe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "pl": "Strofe"
      },
      "expansion": "Strof f (plural Strofe)",
      "name": "hrx-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hunsrik",
  "lang_code": "hrx",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "punishment, penalty"
      ],
      "id": "en-Strof-hrx-noun-fWoxudRb",
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃtroːf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːf"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nicoline van der Sijs"
  ],
  "word": "Strof"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Strophe"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Strophe",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Strophe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Strofe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "pl": "Strofe"
      },
      "expansion": "Strof f (plural Strofe)",
      "name": "hrx-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hunsrik",
  "lang_code": "hrx",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stanza"
      ],
      "id": "en-Strof-hrx-noun-NAKQIMRv",
      "links": [
        [
          "stanza",
          "stanza"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃtroːf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Strof"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "strāfe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German strāfe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*strēpōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Strafe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Strafe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "straf"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch straf",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German strāfe, from Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”). Cognate with German Strafe, Dutch straf.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Strofen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Strof f (plural Strofen)",
      "name": "lb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 3 2 45 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 3 1 46 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "punishment, penalty"
      ],
      "id": "en-Strof-lb-noun-fWoxudRb",
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "strofbar"
        },
        {
          "word": "strofen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Nicoline van der Sijs"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃtʀoːf]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Stroph"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Strof"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdt",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "straffen",
        "t": "to punish, blame"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German straffen (“to punish, blame”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*strēpōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German straffen (“to punish, blame”), from Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Strofen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdt",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "Strofen",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Strof f (plural Strofen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Plautdietsch",
  "lang_code": "pdt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "punishment"
      ],
      "id": "en-Strof-pdt-noun-b7d48KWB",
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "penalty"
      ],
      "id": "en-Strof-pdt-noun-3r~FQwMw",
      "links": [
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nicoline van der Sijs"
  ],
  "word": "Strof"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-ecg",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "strāfe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German strāfe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-ecg",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "strāfe"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle High German strāfe",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-ecg",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*strēpōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "Strof"
      },
      "expansion": "Luxembourgish Strof",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "Strof"
      },
      "expansion": "Hunsrik Strof",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Strafe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Strafe",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle High German strāfe, from Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”). Compare Luxembourgish Strof, Hunsrik Strof, German Strafe.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-ecg",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Strof f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "East Central German",
  "lang_code": "gmw-ecg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "East Central German entries with incorrect language header",
        "East Central German feminine nouns",
        "East Central German lemmas",
        "East Central German nouns",
        "East Central German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "East Central German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "East Central German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "Erzgebirgisch",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "punishment, penalty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Erzgebirgisch) punishment, penalty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Erzgebirgisch",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Stroof"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Strof"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hunsrik feminine nouns",
    "Hunsrik lemmas",
    "Hunsrik nouns",
    "Hunsrik terms borrowed from German",
    "Hunsrik terms derived from German",
    "Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Hunsrik/oːf"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "strāfe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German strāfe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "strāfe"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle High German strāfe",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*strēpōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle High German strāfe, from Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Strofe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "pl": "Strofe"
      },
      "expansion": "Strof f (plural Strofe)",
      "name": "hrx-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hunsrik",
  "lang_code": "hrx",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "punishment, penalty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃtroːf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːf"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nicoline van der Sijs"
  ],
  "word": "Strof"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hunsrik feminine nouns",
    "Hunsrik lemmas",
    "Hunsrik nouns",
    "Hunsrik terms borrowed from German",
    "Hunsrik terms derived from German",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Hunsrik/oːf"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Strophe"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Strophe",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Strophe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Strofe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "pl": "Strofe"
      },
      "expansion": "Strof f (plural Strofe)",
      "name": "hrx-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hunsrik",
  "lang_code": "hrx",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stanza"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stanza",
          "stanza"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃtroːf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Strof"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "strāfe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German strāfe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*strēpōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Strafe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Strafe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "straf"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch straf",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German strāfe, from Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”). Cognate with German Strafe, Dutch straf.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Strofen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Strof f (plural Strofen)",
      "name": "lb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "strofbar"
    },
    {
      "word": "strofen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Luxembourgish feminine nouns",
        "Luxembourgish lemmas",
        "Luxembourgish nouns",
        "Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "Luxembourgish terms with homophones",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "punishment, penalty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Nicoline van der Sijs"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃtʀoːf]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Stroph"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Strof"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Plautdietsch 1-syllable words",
    "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Plautdietsch feminine nouns",
    "Plautdietsch lemmas",
    "Plautdietsch nouns",
    "Plautdietsch terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Plautdietsch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Plautdietsch terms inherited from Middle Low German"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdt",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "straffen",
        "t": "to punish, blame"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German straffen (“to punish, blame”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*strēpōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German straffen (“to punish, blame”), from Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Strofen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdt",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "Strofen",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Strof f (plural Strofen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Plautdietsch",
  "lang_code": "pdt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "punishment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "penalty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nicoline van der Sijs"
  ],
  "word": "Strof"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Strof meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.