See Spruce on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "For Prussia, an alteration of Pruce; see that entry and spruce for more.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Spruce",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Prussia."
],
"id": "en-Spruce-en-name-NvFWqBh6",
"links": [
[
"Prussia",
"Prussia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Prussia."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Spruce-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Michigan, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Michigan, USA",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in Michigan, USA",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Michigan, USA",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 23 28 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 22 28 27 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 22 28 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Caledonia Township, Alcona County, Michigan."
],
"id": "en-Spruce-en-name-GdiR0mpX",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Caledonia",
"Caledonia#English"
],
[
"Alcona County",
"Alcona County#English"
],
[
"Michigan",
"Michigan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Minnesota, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Minnesota, USA",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Townships",
"orig": "en:Townships",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 23 28 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 22 28 27 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 22 28 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A township in Roseau County, Minnesota, named for spruce trees there."
],
"id": "en-Spruce-en-name-UwidWCtN",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Roseau County",
"Roseau County#English"
],
[
"Minnesota",
"Minnesota#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Missouri, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Missouri, USA",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in Missouri, USA",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Missouri, USA",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 23 28 27 22",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 22 28 27 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "0 1 22 28 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Bates County, Missouri."
],
"id": "en-Spruce-en-name-H60HQcZK",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Bates County",
"Bates County#English"
],
[
"Missouri",
"Missouri#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Wisconsin, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
"orig": "en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in the United States",
"orig": "en:Towns in the United States",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin, USA",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin, USA",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 23 28 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 22 28 27 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 22 28 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A town and unincorporated community therein, in Oconto County, Wisconsin."
],
"id": "en-Spruce-en-name-gj37j2XY",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Oconto County",
"Oconto County#English"
],
[
"Wisconsin",
"Wisconsin#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Spruce"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "For Prussia, an alteration of Pruce; see that entry and spruce for more.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Spruce",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Prussia."
],
"links": [
[
"Prussia",
"Prussia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Prussia."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Michigan, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Michigan, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Caledonia Township, Alcona County, Michigan."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Caledonia",
"Caledonia#English"
],
[
"Alcona County",
"Alcona County#English"
],
[
"Michigan",
"Michigan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Minnesota, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Townships"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A township in Roseau County, Minnesota, named for spruce trees there."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Roseau County",
"Roseau County#English"
],
[
"Minnesota",
"Minnesota#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Missouri, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Missouri, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Bates County, Missouri."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Bates County",
"Bates County#English"
],
[
"Missouri",
"Missouri#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A town and unincorporated community therein, in Oconto County, Wisconsin."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Oconto County",
"Oconto County#English"
],
[
"Wisconsin",
"Wisconsin#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Spruce"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Spruce meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.