See Shaw on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "shawii",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: shawii",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: shawii"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Shaws",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "Shaws"
},
"expansion": "Shaw (countable and uncountable, plural Shaws)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An English topographic surname for someone who lived by a small wood or copse."
],
"id": "en-Shaw-en-name-FGo6RkfB",
"links": [
[
"English",
"English"
],
[
"topographic",
"topographic"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"copse",
"copse"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in England",
"orig": "en:Places in England",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Greater Manchester, England",
"orig": "en:Places in Greater Manchester, England",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in England",
"orig": "en:Towns in England",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Greater Manchester, England",
"orig": "en:Towns in Greater Manchester, England",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "8 45 8 8 8 8 8 8",
"word": "Shaw Cross"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 45 8 8 8 8 8 8",
"word": "Shaw Mayer's astrapia"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 45 8 8 8 8 8 8",
"word": "Shaw's agave"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 45 8 8 8 8 8 8",
"word": "Shawswick"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place name, including:",
"A town in Shaw and Crompton parish, Oldham borough, Greater Manchester, England (OS grid ref SD9308)."
],
"id": "en-Shaw-en-name-pLimr7G5",
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name"
],
[
"Shaw and Crompton",
"Shaw and Crompton#English"
],
[
"Oldham",
"Oldham#English"
],
[
"Greater Manchester",
"Greater Manchester#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"OS",
"OS"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Berkshire, England",
"orig": "en:Places in Berkshire, England",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in England",
"orig": "en:Places in England",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Berkshire, England",
"orig": "en:Villages in Berkshire, England",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in England",
"orig": "en:Villages in England",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place name, including:",
"A village near Newbury, Berkshire, England."
],
"id": "en-Shaw-en-name-Br84Wg6w",
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name"
],
[
"Newbury",
"Newbury#English"
],
[
"Berkshire",
"Berkshire#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in England",
"orig": "en:Places in England",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Wiltshire, England",
"orig": "en:Places in Wiltshire, England",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in England",
"orig": "en:Villages in England",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Wiltshire, England",
"orig": "en:Villages in Wiltshire, England",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place name, including:",
"A village near Melksham, Wiltshire, England."
],
"id": "en-Shaw-en-name-TjIFNdsC",
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name"
],
[
"Melksham",
"Melksham#English"
],
[
"Wiltshire",
"Wiltshire#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Kansas, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Kansas, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in Kansas, USA",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Kansas, USA",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 13 13 20 13 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 13 13 22 13 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 13 13 21 13 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place name, including:",
"An unincorporated community in Neosho County, Kansas, United States."
],
"id": "en-Shaw-en-name-m7qUkoQy",
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Neosho County",
"Neosho County#English"
],
[
"Kansas",
"Kansas#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Mississippi, USA",
"orig": "en:Cities in Mississippi, USA",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in the United States",
"orig": "en:Cities in the United States",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Mississippi, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Mississippi, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place name, including:",
"A small city in Mississippi, United States."
],
"id": "en-Shaw-en-name-Z58Q2jmB",
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name"
],
[
"Mississippi",
"Mississippi#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Neighborhoods in the United States",
"orig": "en:Neighborhoods in the United States",
"parents": [
"United States",
"North America",
"America",
"Earth",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Washington, D.C.",
"orig": "en:Places in Washington, D.C.",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place name, including:",
"A neighbourhood of Washington, D.C., United States."
],
"id": "en-Shaw-en-name-tlKEkP8H",
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name"
],
[
"Washington, D.C.",
"Washington, D.C.#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Neighborhoods in Missouri, USA",
"orig": "en:Neighborhoods in Missouri, USA",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Missouri, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Missouri, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in St. Louis",
"orig": "en:Places in St. Louis",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place name, including:",
"A neighbourhood of St. Louis, Missouri."
],
"id": "en-Shaw-en-name-svk0kbN-",
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name"
],
[
"St. Louis",
"St. Louis#English"
],
[
"Missouri",
"Missouri#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shaw"
],
"word": "Shaw"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hokkien",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蕭",
"tr": "Siau"
},
"expansion": "蕭／萧 (Siau)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "邵",
"2": "Siàu"
},
"expansion": "邵 (Siàu)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hokkien 蕭／萧 (Siau) or 邵 (Siàu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜐ᜔ᜌᜏ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "Shaw (Baybayin spelling ᜐ᜔ᜌᜏ᜔)",
"name": "tl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Shaw"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Hokkien"
],
"id": "en-Shaw-tl-name-xMAnSQhD",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Shao"
},
{
"word": "Shau"
},
{
"word": "Siao"
},
{
"word": "Syaw"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃaw/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsjaw/",
"note": "no yod coalescence"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsaʊ̯]",
"note": "no yod coalescence"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
},
{
"homophone": "Shao"
},
{
"homophone": "Shau"
},
{
"homophone": "Siao"
},
{
"homophone": "Syaw"
}
],
"word": "Shaw"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Shaw Cross"
},
{
"word": "Shaw Mayer's astrapia"
},
{
"word": "Shaw's agave"
},
{
"word": "Shawswick"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "shawii",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: shawii",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: shawii"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Shaws",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "Shaws"
},
"expansion": "Shaw (countable and uncountable, plural Shaws)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"An English topographic surname for someone who lived by a small wood or copse."
],
"links": [
[
"English",
"English"
],
[
"topographic",
"topographic"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"copse",
"copse"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in England",
"en:Places in Greater Manchester, England",
"en:Towns in England",
"en:Towns in Greater Manchester, England"
],
"glosses": [
"A place name, including:",
"A town in Shaw and Crompton parish, Oldham borough, Greater Manchester, England (OS grid ref SD9308)."
],
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name"
],
[
"Shaw and Crompton",
"Shaw and Crompton#English"
],
[
"Oldham",
"Oldham#English"
],
[
"Greater Manchester",
"Greater Manchester#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"OS",
"OS"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Berkshire, England",
"en:Places in England",
"en:Villages in Berkshire, England",
"en:Villages in England"
],
"glosses": [
"A place name, including:",
"A village near Newbury, Berkshire, England."
],
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name"
],
[
"Newbury",
"Newbury#English"
],
[
"Berkshire",
"Berkshire#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in England",
"en:Places in Wiltshire, England",
"en:Villages in England",
"en:Villages in Wiltshire, England"
],
"glosses": [
"A place name, including:",
"A village near Melksham, Wiltshire, England."
],
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name"
],
[
"Melksham",
"Melksham#English"
],
[
"Wiltshire",
"Wiltshire#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Kansas, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Kansas, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A place name, including:",
"An unincorporated community in Neosho County, Kansas, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Neosho County",
"Neosho County#English"
],
[
"Kansas",
"Kansas#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Mississippi, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in Mississippi, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A place name, including:",
"A small city in Mississippi, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name"
],
[
"Mississippi",
"Mississippi#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Neighborhoods in the United States",
"en:Places in Washington, D.C.",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A place name, including:",
"A neighbourhood of Washington, D.C., United States."
],
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name"
],
[
"Washington, D.C.",
"Washington, D.C.#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Neighborhoods in Missouri, USA",
"en:Places in Missouri, USA",
"en:Places in St. Louis",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A place name, including:",
"A neighbourhood of St. Louis, Missouri."
],
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name"
],
[
"St. Louis",
"St. Louis#English"
],
[
"Missouri",
"Missouri#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shaw"
],
"word": "Shaw"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hokkien",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蕭",
"tr": "Siau"
},
"expansion": "蕭／萧 (Siau)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "邵",
"2": "Siàu"
},
"expansion": "邵 (Siàu)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hokkien 蕭／萧 (Siau) or 邵 (Siàu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜐ᜔ᜌᜏ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "Shaw (Baybayin spelling ᜐ᜔ᜌᜏ᜔)",
"name": "tl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Shaw"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Shao"
},
{
"word": "Shau"
},
{
"word": "Siao"
},
{
"word": "Syaw"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aw",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aw/1 syllable",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog proper nouns",
"Tagalog surnames",
"Tagalog surnames from Hokkien",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"Tagalog terms derived from Hokkien",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with homophones",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Hokkien"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃaw/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsjaw/",
"note": "no yod coalescence"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsaʊ̯]",
"note": "no yod coalescence"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
},
{
"homophone": "Shao"
},
{
"homophone": "Shau"
},
{
"homophone": "Siao"
},
{
"homophone": "Syaw"
}
],
"word": "Shaw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Shaw meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.