See Seljuk on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "سلجوق",
"tr": "Selcuk"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish سلجوق (Selcuk)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "سلجك",
"tr": "Selcuk"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xqa",
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},
{
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"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "Selçuk"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سَلْجُوق",
"tr": "Saljūq"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَلْجُوق (Saljūq)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk-ogz-pro",
"tr": "*Sälčük"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz [Term?] (*Sälčük)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*sāl",
"4": "",
"5": "raft"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sāl (“raft”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Persian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "سیل",
"4": "",
"5": "flood",
"tr": "seyl"
},
"expansion": "Persian سیل (seyl, “flood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oui",
"3": "",
"4": "clean, pure",
"tr": "sil"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur clean, pure (sil)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-čük"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-čük",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish سلجوق (Selcuk), ultimately from Old Anatolian Turkish سلجك (Selcuk) attested in the Dede Korkut and Karakhanid سلجك (Selcuk) attested in Mahmud al-Kashgari's Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk, of uncertain etymology. Compare modern Turkish Selçuk.\nPelliot & al. favored derivation via Arabic سَلْجُوق (Saljūq) from Proto-Oghuz [Term?] (*Sälčük), following some accounts taking the name from Proto-Turkic *sāl (“raft”) + *-čük (“-ock, -let: forming diminutives”) from the warlord's supposed birth on a raft on the Syr Darya. There are other early Persian and Arabic transcriptions, however, including سلجوك (Saljūk), سلچوق (Salčūq), and سلجق (Saljuq). Some sources take the original form of the name to have been *Salçuğ or *Salçığ with the meaning \"one who fights\", \"disputes\", or \"struggles\". Some arguing for an original pronunciation of [Term?] (*Selčük) or [Term?] (*Selčuk) would derive it from an early borrowing of Persian سیل (seyl, “flood”) + *-čük (“-ock, -let: forming diminutives”); others from *Sel as an earlier name of the Muztagh Ata in the Eastern Pamirs. Caferoğlu and Gedikli argue for derivation from a modified borrowing of Old Uyghur clean, pure (sil) + Proto-Turkic *-čük.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Seljuk",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 56 27 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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},
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "10 42 36 1 11",
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{
"_dis": "10 41 36 1 11",
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{
"_dis": "13 45 40 1 2",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"_dis": "8 70 19 2 2",
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"_dis": "10 42 36 1 11",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "19 30 28 11 12",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "8 43 47 1 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Seljukian"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Seljukid"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "...the House of Seljuk...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Seljuk Bey, the legendary founder of an Oghuz Turk dynasty that ruled an eponymous Sunni Muslim empire in Southwest Asia and numerous successor states, particularly in Anatolia."
],
"id": "en-Seljuk-en-name-xAeoC0fm",
"links": [
[
"legendary",
"legendary"
],
[
"founder",
"founder"
],
[
"Oghuz",
"Oghuz"
],
[
"Turk",
"Turk"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"eponymous",
"eponymous"
],
[
"Sunni",
"Sunni"
],
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"Southwest Asia",
"Southwest Asia"
],
[
"numerous",
"numerous"
],
[
"successor",
"successor"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"Anatolia",
"Anatolia"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "Saljūq",
"sense": "The founder of the Seljuk dynasty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَلْجُوق"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "The founder of the Seljuk dynasty",
"word": "Səlcuq"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "Səljük",
"sense": "The founder of the Seljuk dynasty",
"word": "Сәлжүк"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śoljūk",
"sense": "The founder of the Seljuk dynasty",
"word": "সলজূক"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "The founder of the Seljuk dynasty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Saljuq"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "The founder of the Seljuk dynasty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Seldschuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Saljūq",
"sense": "The founder of the Seljuk dynasty",
"word": "Салжұқ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "The founder of the Seljuk dynasty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Seldžiukas"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "saljūk",
"sense": "The founder of the Seljuk dynasty",
"word": "सलजूक"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "Selcuk",
"sense": "The founder of the Seljuk dynasty",
"word": "سلجوق"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "Saljuq",
"sense": "The founder of the Seljuk dynasty",
"word": "سلجوق"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Saljuq",
"sense": "The founder of the Seljuk dynasty",
"word": "Салҷуқ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "Sälcük",
"sense": "The founder of the Seljuk dynasty",
"word": "Сәлҗүк"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "Saljūq",
"sense": "The founder of the Seljuk dynasty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سلجوق"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "seljuq",
"sense": "The founder of the Seljuk dynasty",
"word": "سەلجۇق"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "The founder of the Seljuk dynasty",
"word": "Saljuq"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
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],
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},
{
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"Given names",
"Names",
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"Fundamental",
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],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"Names",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "11 45 41 1 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 42 36 1 11",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 41 36 1 11",
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},
{
"_dis": "13 45 40 1 2",
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},
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},
{
"_dis": "12 46 39 1 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "9 47 42 1 1",
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},
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"_dis": "10 42 36 1 11",
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},
{
"_dis": "12 34 51 1 2",
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{
"_dis": "9 41 36 1 12",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 42 36 1 11",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 42 35 1 12",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 46 42 1 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "12 45 40 1 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 42 36 1 11",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 41 43 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "en:Demonyms",
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"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 30 28 11 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "en:Nobility",
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"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 43 47 1 1",
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Historical polities",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A unisex given name from Turkish."
],
"id": "en-Seljuk-en-name-hV6rVEA0",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛld͡ʒuːk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛlˈd͡ʒuːk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Book of Dede Korkut",
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"Mahmud al-Kashgari",
"Seljuk (warlord)"
],
"word": "Seljuk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "سلجوق",
"tr": "Selcuk"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish سلجوق (Selcuk)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "سلجك",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xqa",
"3": "سلجك",
"tr": "Selcuk"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سَلْجُوق",
"tr": "Saljūq"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَلْجُوق (Saljūq)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk-ogz-pro",
"tr": "*Sälčük"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz [Term?] (*Sälčük)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*sāl",
"4": "",
"5": "raft"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sāl (“raft”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Persian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "سیل",
"4": "",
"5": "flood",
"tr": "seyl"
},
"expansion": "Persian سیل (seyl, “flood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oui",
"3": "",
"4": "clean, pure",
"tr": "sil"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur clean, pure (sil)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-čük"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-čük",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish سلجوق (Selcuk), ultimately from Old Anatolian Turkish سلجك (Selcuk) attested in the Dede Korkut and Karakhanid سلجك (Selcuk) attested in Mahmud al-Kashgari's Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk, of uncertain etymology. Compare modern Turkish Selçuk.\nPelliot & al. favored derivation via Arabic سَلْجُوق (Saljūq) from Proto-Oghuz [Term?] (*Sälčük), following some accounts taking the name from Proto-Turkic *sāl (“raft”) + *-čük (“-ock, -let: forming diminutives”) from the warlord's supposed birth on a raft on the Syr Darya. There are other early Persian and Arabic transcriptions, however, including سلجوك (Saljūk), سلچوق (Salčūq), and سلجق (Saljuq). Some sources take the original form of the name to have been *Salçuğ or *Salçığ with the meaning \"one who fights\", \"disputes\", or \"struggles\". Some arguing for an original pronunciation of [Term?] (*Selčük) or [Term?] (*Selčuk) would derive it from an early borrowing of Persian سیل (seyl, “flood”) + *-čük (“-ock, -let: forming diminutives”); others from *Sel as an earlier name of the Muztagh Ata in the Eastern Pamirs. Caferoğlu and Gedikli argue for derivation from a modified borrowing of Old Uyghur clean, pure (sil) + Proto-Turkic *-čük.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Seljuk (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 45 41 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 41 36 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 45 40 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 46 39 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 42 36 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 42 36 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 42 35 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 45 40 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 42 36 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 41 43 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "en:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 30 28 11 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "en:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Seljuk Empire"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Seljuk architecture",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1947, Faenza:",
"text": "The designs, it is true, are more Seljuk than Ottoman (11). But Miletus was never really a Seljuk city, and of course at Constantinople the Ottomans succeeded directly to the Byzantines.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1971, History Today:",
"text": "Like so many other Anatolian strongholds , Nicaea had become Seljuk without a fight, and almost at Byzantine invitation. The Turks found themselves in possession of a still impressive city.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Robertson McCarta, Nelles Guide: Turkey, Seven Hills Books, →ISBN:",
"text": "Manisa became Seljuk in 1313 and Ottoman in 1390. The Ottoman sultans Murat II and Murat III were particularly fond of Manisa and happily resided here.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1989, Marianne Mehling, Turkey, Phaidon Press:",
"text": "It became Seljuk in the 11C and Mongol in the 13C. The important medieval trading centre was used from the 16C as the residence of the 'Begs', Kurdish feudal lords who were able to maintain their independence of the Ottoman Empire ...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Dimitri Korobeinikov, Byzantium and the Turks in the Thirteenth Century, OUP Oxford, →ISBN, page 142:",
"text": "This unhappy peace had been signed by March 1206 (the terminus ad quem). Given that between 13 April and 6 July 1204 Laodikeia became Seljuk, that in August (the terminus post quem) of the same year Kay-Khusraw I refused to cede Laodikeia and Chonai to Theodore I, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Kallirroe Linardou, Leslie Brubaker, Eat, Drink, and Be Merry (Luke 12:19) – Food and Wine in Byzantium: Papers of the 37th Annual Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies, In Honour of Professor A.A.M. Bryer, Routledge, →ISBN:",
"text": "Maurozome's possessions, Laodikeia and Chonai, which had been given to him according to the treaty between Theodore I and the sultan by March 1206, finally became Seljuk in AH 603 (8 August 1206 - 27 July 1207).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Sharon R. Steadman, Gregory McMahon, The Archaeology of Anatolia Volume II: Recent Discoveries (2015-2016), Cambridge Scholars Publishing, →ISBN, page 113:",
"text": "Metal objects retrieved from these rooms look distinctly more Seljuk than Byzantine in nature and have resulted in our re-evaluation of when the site may have been abandoned.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or related to Seljuk, to his dynasty, to their empire in southwestern Asia, or to the period of their rule from the 11th–14th centuries."
],
"id": "en-Seljuk-en-adj-ZdzGxzt8",
"links": [
[
"related",
"related"
],
[
"Seljuk",
"#Proper noun"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"southwestern",
"southwestern"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"centuries",
"centuries"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "13 0 35 26 26",
"word": "Seljuq"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 0 35 26 26",
"word": "Saljuq"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 0 35 26 26",
"word": "Saljūq"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 0 35 26 26",
"word": "Seljouk"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 0 35 26 26",
"word": "Seljook"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 0 35 26 26",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Seljuck"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 30 30",
"word": "Seljukian"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 30 30",
"word": "Seljukid"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "saljūqiyy",
"sense": "Of or related to Seljuk, his dynasty, and its empire",
"word": "سَلْجُوقِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "selǰukyan",
"sense": "Of or related to Seljuk, his dynasty, and its empire",
"word": "սելջուկյան"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Of or related to Seljuk, his dynasty, and its empire",
"word": "səlcuqi"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śoljūkī",
"sense": "Of or related to Seljuk, his dynasty, and its empire",
"word": "সলজূকী"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śoljūkiẏa",
"sense": "Of or related to Seljuk, his dynasty, and its empire",
"word": "সলজূকিয়া"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Of or related to Seljuk, his dynasty, and its empire",
"word": "seljúcida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Of or related to Seljuk, his dynasty, and its empire",
"word": "saljuqide"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Of or related to Seljuk, his dynasty, and its empire",
"word": "saljûqide"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Of or related to Seljuk, his dynasty, and its empire",
"word": "seldjoukide"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Of or related to Seljuk, his dynasty, and its empire",
"word": "seldschukisch"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Of or related to Seljuk, his dynasty, and its empire",
"word": "seldžiukų"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "saljūk",
"sense": "Of or related to Seljuk, his dynasty, and its empire",
"word": "सलजूक"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "selʹdžukskij",
"sense": "Of or related to Seljuk, his dynasty, and its empire",
"word": "сельджукский"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Of or related to Seljuk, his dynasty, and its empire",
"word": "selyúcida"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "Saljūqī",
"sense": "Of or related to Seljuk, his dynasty, and its empire",
"word": "سلجوقی"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "Of or related to Seljuk, his dynasty, and its empire",
"word": "saljuqiy"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛld͡ʒuːk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛlˈd͡ʒuːk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Book of Dede Korkut",
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"Mahmud al-Kashgari"
],
"word": "Seljuk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "سلجوق",
"tr": "Selcuk"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish سلجوق (Selcuk)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "سلجك",
"tr": "Selcuk"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xqa",
"3": "سلجك",
"tr": "Selcuk"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Selçuk"
},
"expansion": "Turkish Selçuk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سَلْجُوق",
"tr": "Saljūq"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَلْجُوق (Saljūq)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk-ogz-pro",
"tr": "*Sälčük"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz [Term?] (*Sälčük)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*sāl",
"4": "",
"5": "raft"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sāl (“raft”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Persian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "سیل",
"4": "",
"5": "flood",
"tr": "seyl"
},
"expansion": "Persian سیل (seyl, “flood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oui",
"3": "",
"4": "clean, pure",
"tr": "sil"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur clean, pure (sil)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-čük"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-čük",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish سلجوق (Selcuk), ultimately from Old Anatolian Turkish سلجك (Selcuk) attested in the Dede Korkut and Karakhanid سلجك (Selcuk) attested in Mahmud al-Kashgari's Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk, of uncertain etymology. Compare modern Turkish Selçuk.\nPelliot & al. favored derivation via Arabic سَلْجُوق (Saljūq) from Proto-Oghuz [Term?] (*Sälčük), following some accounts taking the name from Proto-Turkic *sāl (“raft”) + *-čük (“-ock, -let: forming diminutives”) from the warlord's supposed birth on a raft on the Syr Darya. There are other early Persian and Arabic transcriptions, however, including سلجوك (Saljūk), سلچوق (Salčūq), and سلجق (Saljuq). Some sources take the original form of the name to have been *Salçuğ or *Salçığ with the meaning \"one who fights\", \"disputes\", or \"struggles\". Some arguing for an original pronunciation of [Term?] (*Selčük) or [Term?] (*Selčuk) would derive it from an early borrowing of Persian سیل (seyl, “flood”) + *-čük (“-ock, -let: forming diminutives”); others from *Sel as an earlier name of the Muztagh Ata in the Eastern Pamirs. Caferoğlu and Gedikli argue for derivation from a modified borrowing of Old Uyghur clean, pure (sil) + Proto-Turkic *-čük.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Seljuks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Seljuk (plural Seljuks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 30 28 11 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "en:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the Seljuk dynasty."
],
"id": "en-Seljuk-en-noun-mKj66lid",
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "saljūqiyy",
"sense": "A member of the Seljuk dynasty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَلْجُوقِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "saljūqiyya",
"sense": "A member of the Seljuk dynasty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سَلْجُوقِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "selǰuk",
"sense": "A member of the Seljuk dynasty",
"word": "սելջուկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "A member of the Seljuk dynasty",
"word": "səlcuqi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "A member of the Seljuk dynasty",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "seljúcida"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "A member of the Seljuk dynasty",
"word": "selĝuko"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A member of the Seljuk dynasty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Seldschuke"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A member of the Seljuk dynasty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Seldschukin"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "A member of the Seljuk dynasty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "selgiuchide"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "saljūq",
"sense": "A member of the Seljuk dynasty",
"word": "салжұқ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "A member of the Seljuk dynasty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Seldžiukidas"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "saljūk",
"sense": "A member of the Seljuk dynasty",
"word": "सलजूक"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "Selcuki",
"sense": "A member of the Seljuk dynasty",
"word": "سلجوقی"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "Saljuqi",
"sense": "A member of the Seljuk dynasty",
"word": "سلجوقی"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "selʹdžuk",
"sense": "A member of the Seljuk dynasty",
"word": "сельджук"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A member of the Seljuk dynasty",
"word": "selyúcida"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "saljuqi",
"sense": "A member of the Seljuk dynasty",
"word": "салҷуқӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "seljuqiy",
"sense": "A member of the Seljuk dynasty",
"word": "سەلجۇقىي"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "A member of the Seljuk dynasty",
"word": "saljuqiy"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 42 36 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 41 36 1 11",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 41 38 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 42 36 1 11",
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"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 42 37 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 41 35 1 15",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 41 36 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 42 36 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 42 35 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 42 36 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 30 28 11 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "en:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the Great Seljuks",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person of the Seljuk empire."
],
"id": "en-Seljuk-en-noun-YML4fQrF",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛld͡ʒuːk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛlˈd͡ʒuːk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Book of Dede Korkut",
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"Mahmud al-Kashgari"
],
"word": "Seljuk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Karakhanid",
"English terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"English terms derived from Old Uyghur",
"English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Oghuz",
"English terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Historical polities",
"en:Nobility"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Seljukian"
},
{
"word": "Seljukid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "سلجوق",
"tr": "Selcuk"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish سلجوق (Selcuk)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "سلجك",
"tr": "Selcuk"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish سلجك (Selcuk)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xqa",
"3": "سلجك",
"tr": "Selcuk"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid سلجك (Selcuk)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Selçuk"
},
"expansion": "Turkish Selçuk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سَلْجُوق",
"tr": "Saljūq"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَلْجُوق (Saljūq)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk-ogz-pro",
"tr": "*Sälčük"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz [Term?] (*Sälčük)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*sāl",
"4": "",
"5": "raft"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sāl (“raft”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Persian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "سیل",
"4": "",
"5": "flood",
"tr": "seyl"
},
"expansion": "Persian سیل (seyl, “flood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oui",
"3": "",
"4": "clean, pure",
"tr": "sil"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur clean, pure (sil)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-čük"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-čük",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish سلجوق (Selcuk), ultimately from Old Anatolian Turkish سلجك (Selcuk) attested in the Dede Korkut and Karakhanid سلجك (Selcuk) attested in Mahmud al-Kashgari's Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk, of uncertain etymology. Compare modern Turkish Selçuk.\nPelliot & al. favored derivation via Arabic سَلْجُوق (Saljūq) from Proto-Oghuz [Term?] (*Sälčük), following some accounts taking the name from Proto-Turkic *sāl (“raft”) + *-čük (“-ock, -let: forming diminutives”) from the warlord's supposed birth on a raft on the Syr Darya. There are other early Persian and Arabic transcriptions, however, including سلجوك (Saljūk), سلچوق (Salčūq), and سلجق (Saljuq). Some sources take the original form of the name to have been *Salçuğ or *Salçığ with the meaning \"one who fights\", \"disputes\", or \"struggles\". Some arguing for an original pronunciation of [Term?] (*Selčük) or [Term?] (*Selčuk) would derive it from an early borrowing of Persian سیل (seyl, “flood”) + *-čük (“-ock, -let: forming diminutives”); others from *Sel as an earlier name of the Muztagh Ata in the Eastern Pamirs. Caferoğlu and Gedikli argue for derivation from a modified borrowing of Old Uyghur clean, pure (sil) + Proto-Turkic *-čük.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Seljuk",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "...the House of Seljuk...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Seljuk Bey, the legendary founder of an Oghuz Turk dynasty that ruled an eponymous Sunni Muslim empire in Southwest Asia and numerous successor states, particularly in Anatolia."
],
"links": [
[
"legendary",
"legendary"
],
[
"founder",
"founder"
],
[
"Oghuz",
"Oghuz"
],
[
"Turk",
"Turk"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"eponymous",
"eponymous"
],
[
"Sunni",
"Sunni"
],
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"Southwest Asia",
"Southwest Asia"
],
[
"numerous",
"numerous"
],
[
"successor",
"successor"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"Anatolia",
"Anatolia"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English female given names",
"English female given names from Turkish",
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English male given names from Turkish",
"English unisex given names",
"English unisex given names from Turkish"
],
"glosses": [
"A unisex given name from Turkish."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛld͡ʒuːk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛlˈd͡ʒuːk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Seljuq"
},
{
"word": "Saljuq"
},
{
"word": "Saljūq"
},
{
"word": "Seljouk"
},
{
"word": "Seljook"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Seljuck"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "Saljūq",
"sense": "The founder of the Seljuk dynasty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَلْجُوق"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "The founder of the Seljuk dynasty",
"word": "Səlcuq"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "Səljük",
"sense": "The founder of the Seljuk dynasty",
"word": "Сәлжүк"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śoljūk",
"sense": "The founder of the Seljuk dynasty",
"word": "সলজূক"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "The founder of the Seljuk dynasty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Saljuq"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "The founder of the Seljuk dynasty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Seldschuk"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Saljūq",
"sense": "The founder of the Seljuk dynasty",
"word": "Салжұқ"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "The founder of the Seljuk dynasty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Seldžiukas"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "saljūk",
"sense": "The founder of the Seljuk dynasty",
"word": "सलजूक"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "Selcuk",
"sense": "The founder of the Seljuk dynasty",
"word": "سلجوق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "Saljuq",
"sense": "The founder of the Seljuk dynasty",
"word": "سلجوق"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Saljuq",
"sense": "The founder of the Seljuk dynasty",
"word": "Салҷуқ"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "Sälcük",
"sense": "The founder of the Seljuk dynasty",
"word": "Сәлҗүк"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "Saljūq",
"sense": "The founder of the Seljuk dynasty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سلجوق"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "seljuq",
"sense": "The founder of the Seljuk dynasty",
"word": "سەلجۇق"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "The founder of the Seljuk dynasty",
"word": "Saljuq"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Book of Dede Korkut",
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"Mahmud al-Kashgari",
"Seljuk (warlord)"
],
"word": "Seljuk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Karakhanid",
"English terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"English terms derived from Old Uyghur",
"English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Oghuz",
"English terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Historical polities",
"en:Nobility"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Seljuk Empire"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "سلجوق",
"tr": "Selcuk"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish سلجوق (Selcuk)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "سلجك",
"tr": "Selcuk"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish سلجك (Selcuk)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xqa",
"3": "سلجك",
"tr": "Selcuk"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid سلجك (Selcuk)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Selçuk"
},
"expansion": "Turkish Selçuk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سَلْجُوق",
"tr": "Saljūq"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَلْجُوق (Saljūq)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk-ogz-pro",
"tr": "*Sälčük"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz [Term?] (*Sälčük)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*sāl",
"4": "",
"5": "raft"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sāl (“raft”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Persian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "سیل",
"4": "",
"5": "flood",
"tr": "seyl"
},
"expansion": "Persian سیل (seyl, “flood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oui",
"3": "",
"4": "clean, pure",
"tr": "sil"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur clean, pure (sil)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-čük"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-čük",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish سلجوق (Selcuk), ultimately from Old Anatolian Turkish سلجك (Selcuk) attested in the Dede Korkut and Karakhanid سلجك (Selcuk) attested in Mahmud al-Kashgari's Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk, of uncertain etymology. Compare modern Turkish Selçuk.\nPelliot & al. favored derivation via Arabic سَلْجُوق (Saljūq) from Proto-Oghuz [Term?] (*Sälčük), following some accounts taking the name from Proto-Turkic *sāl (“raft”) + *-čük (“-ock, -let: forming diminutives”) from the warlord's supposed birth on a raft on the Syr Darya. There are other early Persian and Arabic transcriptions, however, including سلجوك (Saljūk), سلچوق (Salčūq), and سلجق (Saljuq). Some sources take the original form of the name to have been *Salçuğ or *Salçığ with the meaning \"one who fights\", \"disputes\", or \"struggles\". Some arguing for an original pronunciation of [Term?] (*Selčük) or [Term?] (*Selčuk) would derive it from an early borrowing of Persian سیل (seyl, “flood”) + *-čük (“-ock, -let: forming diminutives”); others from *Sel as an earlier name of the Muztagh Ata in the Eastern Pamirs. Caferoğlu and Gedikli argue for derivation from a modified borrowing of Old Uyghur clean, pure (sil) + Proto-Turkic *-čük.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Seljuk (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Seljuk architecture",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1947, Faenza:",
"text": "The designs, it is true, are more Seljuk than Ottoman (11). But Miletus was never really a Seljuk city, and of course at Constantinople the Ottomans succeeded directly to the Byzantines.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1971, History Today:",
"text": "Like so many other Anatolian strongholds , Nicaea had become Seljuk without a fight, and almost at Byzantine invitation. The Turks found themselves in possession of a still impressive city.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Robertson McCarta, Nelles Guide: Turkey, Seven Hills Books, →ISBN:",
"text": "Manisa became Seljuk in 1313 and Ottoman in 1390. The Ottoman sultans Murat II and Murat III were particularly fond of Manisa and happily resided here.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1989, Marianne Mehling, Turkey, Phaidon Press:",
"text": "It became Seljuk in the 11C and Mongol in the 13C. The important medieval trading centre was used from the 16C as the residence of the 'Begs', Kurdish feudal lords who were able to maintain their independence of the Ottoman Empire ...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Dimitri Korobeinikov, Byzantium and the Turks in the Thirteenth Century, OUP Oxford, →ISBN, page 142:",
"text": "This unhappy peace had been signed by March 1206 (the terminus ad quem). Given that between 13 April and 6 July 1204 Laodikeia became Seljuk, that in August (the terminus post quem) of the same year Kay-Khusraw I refused to cede Laodikeia and Chonai to Theodore I, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Kallirroe Linardou, Leslie Brubaker, Eat, Drink, and Be Merry (Luke 12:19) – Food and Wine in Byzantium: Papers of the 37th Annual Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies, In Honour of Professor A.A.M. Bryer, Routledge, →ISBN:",
"text": "Maurozome's possessions, Laodikeia and Chonai, which had been given to him according to the treaty between Theodore I and the sultan by March 1206, finally became Seljuk in AH 603 (8 August 1206 - 27 July 1207).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Sharon R. Steadman, Gregory McMahon, The Archaeology of Anatolia Volume II: Recent Discoveries (2015-2016), Cambridge Scholars Publishing, →ISBN, page 113:",
"text": "Metal objects retrieved from these rooms look distinctly more Seljuk than Byzantine in nature and have resulted in our re-evaluation of when the site may have been abandoned.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or related to Seljuk, to his dynasty, to their empire in southwestern Asia, or to the period of their rule from the 11th–14th centuries."
],
"links": [
[
"related",
"related"
],
[
"Seljuk",
"#Proper noun"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"southwestern",
"southwestern"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"centuries",
"centuries"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛld͡ʒuːk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛlˈd͡ʒuːk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Seljukian"
},
{
"word": "Seljukid"
},
{
"word": "Seljuq"
},
{
"word": "Saljuq"
},
{
"word": "Saljūq"
},
{
"word": "Seljouk"
},
{
"word": "Seljook"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Seljuck"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "saljūqiyy",
"sense": "Of or related to Seljuk, his dynasty, and its empire",
"word": "سَلْجُوقِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "selǰukyan",
"sense": "Of or related to Seljuk, his dynasty, and its empire",
"word": "սելջուկյան"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Of or related to Seljuk, his dynasty, and its empire",
"word": "səlcuqi"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śoljūkī",
"sense": "Of or related to Seljuk, his dynasty, and its empire",
"word": "সলজূকী"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śoljūkiẏa",
"sense": "Of or related to Seljuk, his dynasty, and its empire",
"word": "সলজূকিয়া"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Of or related to Seljuk, his dynasty, and its empire",
"word": "seljúcida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Of or related to Seljuk, his dynasty, and its empire",
"word": "saljuqide"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Of or related to Seljuk, his dynasty, and its empire",
"word": "saljûqide"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Of or related to Seljuk, his dynasty, and its empire",
"word": "seldjoukide"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Of or related to Seljuk, his dynasty, and its empire",
"word": "seldschukisch"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Of or related to Seljuk, his dynasty, and its empire",
"word": "seldžiukų"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "saljūk",
"sense": "Of or related to Seljuk, his dynasty, and its empire",
"word": "सलजूक"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "selʹdžukskij",
"sense": "Of or related to Seljuk, his dynasty, and its empire",
"word": "сельджукский"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Of or related to Seljuk, his dynasty, and its empire",
"word": "selyúcida"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "Saljūqī",
"sense": "Of or related to Seljuk, his dynasty, and its empire",
"word": "سلجوقی"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "Of or related to Seljuk, his dynasty, and its empire",
"word": "saljuqiy"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Book of Dede Korkut",
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"Mahmud al-Kashgari"
],
"word": "Seljuk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Karakhanid",
"English terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"English terms derived from Old Uyghur",
"English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Oghuz",
"English terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Historical polities",
"en:Nobility"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "سلجوق",
"tr": "Selcuk"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish سلجوق (Selcuk)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "سلجك",
"tr": "Selcuk"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish سلجك (Selcuk)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xqa",
"3": "سلجك",
"tr": "Selcuk"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid سلجك (Selcuk)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Selçuk"
},
"expansion": "Turkish Selçuk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سَلْجُوق",
"tr": "Saljūq"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَلْجُوق (Saljūq)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk-ogz-pro",
"tr": "*Sälčük"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz [Term?] (*Sälčük)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*sāl",
"4": "",
"5": "raft"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sāl (“raft”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Persian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "سیل",
"4": "",
"5": "flood",
"tr": "seyl"
},
"expansion": "Persian سیل (seyl, “flood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oui",
"3": "",
"4": "clean, pure",
"tr": "sil"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur clean, pure (sil)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-čük"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-čük",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish سلجوق (Selcuk), ultimately from Old Anatolian Turkish سلجك (Selcuk) attested in the Dede Korkut and Karakhanid سلجك (Selcuk) attested in Mahmud al-Kashgari's Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk, of uncertain etymology. Compare modern Turkish Selçuk.\nPelliot & al. favored derivation via Arabic سَلْجُوق (Saljūq) from Proto-Oghuz [Term?] (*Sälčük), following some accounts taking the name from Proto-Turkic *sāl (“raft”) + *-čük (“-ock, -let: forming diminutives”) from the warlord's supposed birth on a raft on the Syr Darya. There are other early Persian and Arabic transcriptions, however, including سلجوك (Saljūk), سلچوق (Salčūq), and سلجق (Saljuq). Some sources take the original form of the name to have been *Salçuğ or *Salçığ with the meaning \"one who fights\", \"disputes\", or \"struggles\". Some arguing for an original pronunciation of [Term?] (*Selčük) or [Term?] (*Selčuk) would derive it from an early borrowing of Persian سیل (seyl, “flood”) + *-čük (“-ock, -let: forming diminutives”); others from *Sel as an earlier name of the Muztagh Ata in the Eastern Pamirs. Caferoğlu and Gedikli argue for derivation from a modified borrowing of Old Uyghur clean, pure (sil) + Proto-Turkic *-čük.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Seljuks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Seljuk (plural Seljuks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A member of the Seljuk dynasty."
],
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the Great Seljuks",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person of the Seljuk empire."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛld͡ʒuːk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛlˈd͡ʒuːk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Seljukian"
},
{
"word": "Seljukid"
},
{
"word": "Seljuq"
},
{
"word": "Saljuq"
},
{
"word": "Saljūq"
},
{
"word": "Seljouk"
},
{
"word": "Seljook"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Seljuck"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "saljūqiyy",
"sense": "A member of the Seljuk dynasty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَلْجُوقِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "saljūqiyya",
"sense": "A member of the Seljuk dynasty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سَلْجُوقِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "selǰuk",
"sense": "A member of the Seljuk dynasty",
"word": "սելջուկ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "A member of the Seljuk dynasty",
"word": "səlcuqi"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "A member of the Seljuk dynasty",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "seljúcida"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "A member of the Seljuk dynasty",
"word": "selĝuko"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A member of the Seljuk dynasty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Seldschuke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A member of the Seljuk dynasty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Seldschukin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "A member of the Seljuk dynasty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "selgiuchide"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "saljūq",
"sense": "A member of the Seljuk dynasty",
"word": "салжұқ"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "A member of the Seljuk dynasty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Seldžiukidas"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "saljūk",
"sense": "A member of the Seljuk dynasty",
"word": "सलजूक"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "Selcuki",
"sense": "A member of the Seljuk dynasty",
"word": "سلجوقی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "Saljuqi",
"sense": "A member of the Seljuk dynasty",
"word": "سلجوقی"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "selʹdžuk",
"sense": "A member of the Seljuk dynasty",
"word": "сельджук"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A member of the Seljuk dynasty",
"word": "selyúcida"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "saljuqi",
"sense": "A member of the Seljuk dynasty",
"word": "салҷуқӣ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "seljuqiy",
"sense": "A member of the Seljuk dynasty",
"word": "سەلجۇقىي"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "A member of the Seljuk dynasty",
"word": "saljuqiy"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Book of Dede Korkut",
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"Mahmud al-Kashgari"
],
"word": "Seljuk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Seljuk meaning in All languages combined (25.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.