See Ruthven on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gd",
"3": "ruadh",
"4": "",
"5": "red"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ruadh (“red”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xpi",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pictish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhudd",
"3": "",
"4": "red"
},
"expansion": "Welsh rhudd (“red”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "maen",
"3": "",
"4": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Welsh maen (“stone”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Scottish Gaelic ruadh (“red”) + mhaighin (“place”). Some places with this name may be from Pictish, equivalent to Welsh rhudd (“red”) + Welsh maen (“stone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ruthvens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "Ruthven (countable and uncountable, plural Ruthvens)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Scotland",
"orig": "en:Places in Scotland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Scotland",
"orig": "en:Villages in Scotland",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A village in the committee area of Marr, Aberdeenshire, Scotland (OS grid ref NJ5046)."
],
"id": "en-Ruthven-en-name-5WEqr-4m",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"Aberdeenshire",
"Aberdeenshire#English"
],
[
"Scotland",
"Scotland#English"
],
[
"OS",
"OS"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A placename:",
"A village in the committee area of Marr, Aberdeenshire, Scotland (OS grid ref NJ5046)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Scotland",
"orig": "en:Places in Scotland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Scotland",
"orig": "en:Villages in Scotland",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A village in Angus, Scotland (OS grid ref NO2848)."
],
"id": "en-Ruthven-en-name-kJot4rfR",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"Angus",
"Angus#English"
],
[
"Scotland",
"Scotland#English"
],
[
"OS",
"OS"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A placename:",
"A village in Angus, Scotland (OS grid ref NO2848)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Scotland",
"orig": "en:Places in Scotland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Scotland",
"orig": "en:Villages in Scotland",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A hamlet in Badenoch district, Highland, Scotland (OS grid ref NH8133)."
],
"id": "en-Ruthven-en-name-fU47WIcj",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Badenoch",
"Badenoch#English"
],
[
"Highland",
"Highland#English"
],
[
"Scotland",
"Scotland#English"
],
[
"OS",
"OS"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A placename:",
"A hamlet in Badenoch district, Highland, Scotland (OS grid ref NH8133)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Iowa, USA",
"orig": "en:Cities in Iowa, USA",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in the United States",
"orig": "en:Cities in the United States",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Iowa, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Iowa, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 3 79 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 4 81 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 2 79 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A city in Palo Alto County, Iowa, United States."
],
"id": "en-Ruthven-en-name-RAyI2eU0",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"Palo Alto County",
"Palo Alto County#English"
],
[
"Iowa",
"Iowa#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A placename:",
"A city in Palo Alto County, Iowa, United States."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A habitational surname from Scottish Gaelic."
],
"id": "en-Ruthven-en-name-dxCmrX5x",
"links": [
[
"habitational",
"habitational"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A habitational surname from Scottish Gaelic."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"word": "Ruthven"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Pictish",
"English terms derived from Scottish Gaelic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gd",
"3": "ruadh",
"4": "",
"5": "red"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ruadh (“red”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xpi",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pictish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhudd",
"3": "",
"4": "red"
},
"expansion": "Welsh rhudd (“red”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "maen",
"3": "",
"4": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Welsh maen (“stone”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Scottish Gaelic ruadh (“red”) + mhaighin (“place”). Some places with this name may be from Pictish, equivalent to Welsh rhudd (“red”) + Welsh maen (“stone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ruthvens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "Ruthven (countable and uncountable, plural Ruthvens)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Places in Scotland",
"en:Villages in Scotland"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A village in the committee area of Marr, Aberdeenshire, Scotland (OS grid ref NJ5046)."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"Aberdeenshire",
"Aberdeenshire#English"
],
[
"Scotland",
"Scotland#English"
],
[
"OS",
"OS"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A placename:",
"A village in the committee area of Marr, Aberdeenshire, Scotland (OS grid ref NJ5046)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Places in Scotland",
"en:Villages in Scotland"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A village in Angus, Scotland (OS grid ref NO2848)."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"Angus",
"Angus#English"
],
[
"Scotland",
"Scotland#English"
],
[
"OS",
"OS"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A placename:",
"A village in Angus, Scotland (OS grid ref NO2848)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Places in Scotland",
"en:Villages in Scotland"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A hamlet in Badenoch district, Highland, Scotland (OS grid ref NH8133)."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Badenoch",
"Badenoch#English"
],
[
"Highland",
"Highland#English"
],
[
"Scotland",
"Scotland#English"
],
[
"OS",
"OS"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A placename:",
"A hamlet in Badenoch district, Highland, Scotland (OS grid ref NH8133)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Cities in Iowa, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in Iowa, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A city in Palo Alto County, Iowa, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"Palo Alto County",
"Palo Alto County#English"
],
[
"Iowa",
"Iowa#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A placename:",
"A city in Palo Alto County, Iowa, United States."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Scottish Gaelic"
],
"glosses": [
"A habitational surname from Scottish Gaelic."
],
"links": [
[
"habitational",
"habitational"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A habitational surname from Scottish Gaelic."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"word": "Ruthven"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Ruthven meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.