"Russell" meaning in All languages combined

See Russell on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: /ˈɹʌsəl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Russell.wav Forms: Roussel [alternative], Rowsell [alternative], Russel [alternative]
Rhymes: -ʌsəl Etymology: Inherited from Middle English Russel, from Anglo-Norman Russel. Doublet of Rousseau/Roussel. Equivalent to russel. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm|Russel|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English Russel, {{inh+|en|enm|Russel}} Inherited from Middle English Russel, {{der|en|xno|Russel}} Anglo-Norman Russel, {{doublet|en|Rousseau}} Doublet of Rousseau Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Russell
  1. An English, Scottish and Irish surname transferred from the nickname from the Norman nickname for someone with red hair.
    Sense id: en-Russell-en-name-FVsOqeh~ Categories (other): English surnames
  2. A male given name transferred from the surname; diminutive form Russ. Categories (topical): English given names, English male given names
    Sense id: en-Russell-en-name-NoH47U55
  3. A placename:
    A number of places in the United States:
    A small town in White County, Arkansas.     Categories (place): Places in Arkansas, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Arkansas, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Russell-en-name-DCP12Era
  4. A placename:
    A number of places in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Costilla County, Colorado.     Categories (place): Places in Colorado, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Colorado, USA
    Sense id: en-Russell-en-name-ocb-t6KQ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 1 3 7 6 3 3 3 6 3 6 3 3 7 7 3 3 7 3 7 6 2 0 0 7 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 2 1 3 7 6 3 3 3 6 3 6 3 3 7 7 3 3 7 3 7 6 2 0 0 7 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 2 7 6 2 2 2 7 2 6 2 2 7 8 2 2 8 2 8 6 2 0 0 7 1 0 0
  5. A placename:
    A number of places in the United States:
    An unincorporated community and census-designated place in Barrow County, Georgia.     Categories (place): Census-designated places in Georgia, USA, Places in Georgia, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Georgia, USA
    Sense id: en-Russell-en-name-1SkD5qZB
  6. A placename:
    A number of places in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Lake County, Illinois.     Categories (place): Places in Illinois, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Illinois, USA
    Sense id: en-Russell-en-name-CuHSMYsl
  7. A placename:
    A number of places in the United States:
    A minor city in Lucas County, Iowa.     Categories (place): Cities in Iowa, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Iowa, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Russell-en-name-pdCVPjGR
  8. A placename:
    A number of places in the United States:
    A city, the county seat of Russell County, Kansas.     Categories (place): Cities in Kansas, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Kansas, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Russell-en-name-zR18XC2t Categories (other): County seats of Kansas, USA
  9. A placename:
    A number of places in the United States:
    A home rule-class city in Greenup County, Kentucky.     Categories (place): Cities in Kentucky, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Kentucky, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Russell-en-name-hs2pHWF- Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 2 1 3 7 6 3 3 3 6 3 6 3 3 7 7 3 3 7 3 7 6 2 0 0 7 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 2 7 6 2 2 2 7 2 6 2 2 7 8 2 2 8 2 8 6 2 0 0 7 1 0 0
  10. A placename:
    A number of places in the United States:
    A neighbourhood of Louisville, Kentucky.     Categories (place): Places in Kentucky, USA, Places in Louisville, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Russell-en-name-1Y33Jt0L Categories (other): Neighborhoods of Louisville
  11. A placename:
    A number of places in the United States:
    A town and census-designated place therein, in Hampden County, Massachusetts.     Categories (place): Census-designated places in Massachusetts, USA, Places in Massachusetts, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Massachusetts, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Russell-en-name-M84Ufnr-
  12. A placename:
    A number of places in the United States:
    A minor city in Lyon County, Minnesota.     Categories (place): Cities in Minnesota, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Minnesota, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Russell-en-name-6xI4Xpof
  13. A placename:
    A number of places in the United States:
    A town in St. Lawrence County, New York.     Categories (place): Places in New York, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in New York, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Russell-en-name-Ehm2kMlc
  14. A placename:
    A number of places in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Bottineau County, North Dakota.     Categories (place): Places in North Dakota, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in North Dakota, USA
    Sense id: en-Russell-en-name-zBY4DQ2F Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 1 3 7 6 3 3 3 6 3 6 3 3 7 7 3 3 7 3 7 6 2 0 0 7 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 2 1 3 7 6 3 3 3 6 3 6 3 3 7 7 3 3 7 3 7 6 2 0 0 7 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 2 7 6 2 2 2 7 2 6 2 2 7 8 2 2 8 2 8 6 2 0 0 7 1 0 0
  15. A placename:
    A number of places in the United States:
    A township in Geauga County, Ohio.     Categories (place): Places in Ohio, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Russell-en-name-vMZHvSRm Categories (other): Townships, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 1 3 7 6 3 3 3 6 3 6 3 3 7 7 3 3 7 3 7 6 2 0 0 7 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 2 1 3 7 6 3 3 3 6 3 6 3 3 7 7 3 3 7 3 7 6 2 0 0 7 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 2 7 6 2 2 2 7 2 6 2 2 7 8 2 2 8 2 8 6 2 0 0 7 1 0 0
  16. A placename:
    A number of places in the United States:
    A neighbourhood of Portland, Oregon.     Categories (place): Places in Oregon, USA, Places in Portland, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Russell-en-name-xzJ-whJF Categories (other): Neighborhoods of Portland
  17. A placename:
    A number of places in the United States:
    An unincorporated community and census-designated place in Warren County, Pennsylvania.     Categories (place): Census-designated places in Pennsylvania, USA, Places in Pennsylvania, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Pennsylvania, USA
    Sense id: en-Russell-en-name-UqfIBeer
  18. A placename:
    A number of places in the United States:
    A town in Bayfield County, Wisconsin.     Categories (place): Places in Wisconsin, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Wisconsin, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Russell-en-name-09EawQwe Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 1 3 7 6 3 3 3 6 3 6 3 3 7 7 3 3 7 3 7 6 2 0 0 7 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 2 1 3 7 6 3 3 3 6 3 6 3 3 7 7 3 3 7 3 7 6 2 0 0 7 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 2 7 6 2 2 2 7 2 6 2 2 7 8 2 2 8 2 8 6 2 0 0 7 1 0 0
  19. A placename:
    A number of places in the United States:
    A town in Lincoln County, Wisconsin.     Categories (place): Places in Wisconsin, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Wisconsin, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Russell-en-name-yPWVcVxk
  20. A placename:
    A number of places in the United States:
    A town in Sheboygan County, Wisconsin.     Categories (place): Places in Wisconsin, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Wisconsin, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Russell-en-name-gJTwtbsr Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 1 3 7 6 3 3 3 6 3 6 3 3 7 7 3 3 7 3 7 6 2 0 0 7 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 2 1 3 7 6 3 3 3 6 3 6 3 3 7 7 3 3 7 3 7 6 2 0 0 7 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 2 7 6 2 2 2 7 2 6 2 2 7 8 2 2 8 2 8 6 2 0 0 7 1 0 0
  21. A placename:
    A number of places in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Chimney Rock, Trempealeau County, Wisconsin.     Categories (place): Places in Wisconsin, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin, USA
    Sense id: en-Russell-en-name-J2-uJyXU
  22. A placename:
    A township and village therein, in the United Counties of Prescott and Russell, eastern Ontario, Canada.     Categories (place): Places in Canada, Places in Ontario, Canada, Townships in Ontario, Canada, Villages in Canada, Villages in Ontario, Canada
    Sense id: en-Russell-en-name-kA6SoVmV
  23. A placename:
    An urban community in the Municipality of Russell – Binscarth, Manitoba, Canada.     Categories (place): Places in Canada, Places in Manitoba, Canada, Villages in Canada, Villages in Manitoba, Canada
    Sense id: en-Russell-en-name-NBTOnDs4
  24. A placename:
    A suburb of Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia, containing government offices.     Categories (place): Places in Australia, Places in Canberra, Places in the Australian Capital Territory, Australia, Suburbs of Canberra
    Sense id: en-Russell-en-name-sQxB-2yO
  25. A placename:
    A small town in the Far North District of Northland, New Zealand.     Categories (place): Places in New Zealand, Towns in New Zealand
    Sense id: en-Russell-en-name-BADzu~ku Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 1 3 7 6 3 3 3 6 3 6 3 3 7 7 3 3 7 3 7 6 2 0 0 7 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 2 1 3 7 6 3 3 3 6 3 6 3 3 7 7 3 3 7 3 7 6 2 0 0 7 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 2 7 6 2 2 2 7 2 6 2 2 7 8 2 2 8 2 8 6 2 0 0 7 1 0 0
  26. A placename:
    Ellipsis of Russell County.     Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis Alternative form of: Russell County
    Sense id: en-Russell-en-name-pPkc-q5D
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: County of Russell, Hertzsprung-Russell, Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, Russell County, Russell Falls, Russell's paradox, Russell's sign, Russell's teapot, Russell's viper, United Counties of Prescott and Russell

Proper name [French]

IPA: /ʁy.sɛl/
Etymology: Borrowed from English Russell. Etymology templates: {{bor+|fr|en|Russell}} Borrowed from English Russell Head templates: {{fr-proper noun|mfbysense}} Russell m or f by sense
  1. an English surname Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-Russell-fr-name-wiXaGsmP Categories (other): French surnames, French entries with incorrect language header, French masculine and feminine nouns by sense Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of French masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 46 54
  2. a surname from English Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-Russell-fr-name-AyTKnfg7 Categories (other): French surnames, French entries with incorrect language header, French masculine and feminine nouns by sense Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of French masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: phlomis de Russell, Roussel

Proper name [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|proper noun||{{{1}}}||{{{gen}}}|||head=}} Russell, {{enm-proper noun}} Russell
  1. a surname, variant of Russel
    Sense id: en-Russell-enm-name-voYR52Us Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English surnames, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries
     
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27 21 0 0 31",
      "word": "County of Russell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27 21 0 0 31",
      "word": "Hertzsprung-Russell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27 21 0 0 31",
      "word": "Hertzsprung-Russell diagram"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27 21 0 0 31",
      "word": "Russell County"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27 21 0 0 31",
      "word": "Russell Falls"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27 21 0 0 31",
      "word": "Russell's paradox"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27 21 0 0 31",
      "word": "Russell's sign"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27 21 0 0 31",
      "word": "Russell's teapot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27 21 0 0 31",
      "word": "Russell's viper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27 21 0 0 31",
      "word": "United Counties of Prescott and Russell"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "russelianus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: russelianus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: russelianus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Russell",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: Russell",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: Russell"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Russel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Russel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Russel"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English Russel",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "Russel"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman Russel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Rousseau"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Rousseau",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English Russel, from Anglo-Norman Russel. Doublet of Rousseau/Roussel. Equivalent to russel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Roussel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rowsell",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Russel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Russell",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An English, Scottish and Irish surname transferred from the nickname from the Norman nickname for someone with red hair."
      ],
      "id": "en-Russell-en-name-FVsOqeh~",
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "Scottish",
          "Scottish"
        ],
        [
          "Irish",
          "Irish"
        ],
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Norman",
          "Norman"
        ],
        [
          "nickname",
          "nickname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "English given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "English male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male given name transferred from the surname; diminutive form Russ."
      ],
      "id": "en-Russell-en-name-NoH47U55",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Russ",
          "Russ#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Arkansas, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Arkansas, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in Arkansas, USA",
          "orig": "en:Towns in Arkansas, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Towns in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A small town in White County, Arkansas."
      ],
      "id": "en-Russell-en-name-DCP12Era",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "White County",
          "White County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Arkansas",
          "Arkansas#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Colorado, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Colorado, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Unincorporated communities in Colorado, USA",
          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Colorado, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Unincorporated communities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 3 7 6 3 3 3 6 3 6 3 3 7 7 3 3 7 3 7 6 2 0 0 7 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 3 7 6 3 3 3 6 3 6 3 3 7 7 3 3 7 3 7 6 2 0 0 7 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 2 7 6 2 2 2 7 2 6 2 2 7 8 2 2 8 2 8 6 2 0 0 7 1 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Costilla County, Colorado."
      ],
      "id": "en-Russell-en-name-ocb-t6KQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated community",
          "unincorporated community"
        ],
        [
          "Costilla County",
          "Costilla County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Colorado",
          "Colorado#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Census-designated places in Georgia, USA",
          "orig": "en:Census-designated places in Georgia, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Census-designated places",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Georgia, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Georgia, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Unincorporated communities in Georgia, USA",
          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Georgia, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Unincorporated communities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community and census-designated place in Barrow County, Georgia."
      ],
      "id": "en-Russell-en-name-1SkD5qZB",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated community",
          "unincorporated community"
        ],
        [
          "census-designated place",
          "census-designated place"
        ],
        [
          "Barrow County",
          "Barrow County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Georgia",
          "Georgia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Illinois, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Illinois, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Unincorporated communities in Illinois, USA",
          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Illinois, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Unincorporated communities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Lake County, Illinois."
      ],
      "id": "en-Russell-en-name-CuHSMYsl",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated community",
          "unincorporated community"
        ],
        [
          "Lake County",
          "Lake County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Illinois",
          "Illinois#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Iowa, USA",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Iowa, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Cities in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Iowa, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Iowa, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A minor city in Lucas County, Iowa."
      ],
      "id": "en-Russell-en-name-pdCVPjGR",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "Lucas County",
          "Lucas County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Iowa",
          "Iowa#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Kansas, USA",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Kansas, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Cities in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "County seats of Kansas, USA",
          "orig": "en:County seats of Kansas, USA",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Kansas, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Kansas, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A city, the county seat of Russell County, Kansas."
      ],
      "id": "en-Russell-en-name-zR18XC2t",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "county seat",
          "county seat"
        ],
        [
          "Russell County",
          "Russell County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kansas",
          "Kansas#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Kentucky, USA",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Kentucky, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Cities in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Kentucky, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Kentucky, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 3 7 6 3 3 3 6 3 6 3 3 7 7 3 3 7 3 7 6 2 0 0 7 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 2 7 6 2 2 2 7 2 6 2 2 7 8 2 2 8 2 8 6 2 0 0 7 1 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A home rule-class city in Greenup County, Kentucky."
      ],
      "id": "en-Russell-en-name-hs2pHWF-",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "Greenup County",
          "Greenup County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kentucky",
          "Kentucky#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Neighborhoods of Louisville",
          "orig": "en:Neighborhoods of Louisville",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Kentucky, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Kentucky, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Louisville",
          "orig": "en:Places in Louisville",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A neighbourhood of Louisville, Kentucky."
      ],
      "id": "en-Russell-en-name-1Y33Jt0L",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "neighbourhood",
          "neighbourhood"
        ],
        [
          "Louisville",
          "Louisville#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kentucky",
          "Kentucky#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Census-designated places in Massachusetts, USA",
          "orig": "en:Census-designated places in Massachusetts, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Census-designated places",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Massachusetts, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Massachusetts, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in Massachusetts, USA",
          "orig": "en:Towns in Massachusetts, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Towns in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A town and census-designated place therein, in Hampden County, Massachusetts."
      ],
      "id": "en-Russell-en-name-M84Ufnr-",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "census-designated place",
          "census-designated place"
        ],
        [
          "Hampden County",
          "Hampden County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Massachusetts",
          "Massachusetts#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Minnesota, USA",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Minnesota, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Cities in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Minnesota, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Minnesota, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A minor city in Lyon County, Minnesota."
      ],
      "id": "en-Russell-en-name-6xI4Xpof",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "Lyon County",
          "Lyon County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Minnesota",
          "Minnesota#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in New York, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in New York, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in New York, USA",
          "orig": "en:Towns in New York, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Towns in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A town in St. Lawrence County, New York."
      ],
      "id": "en-Russell-en-name-Ehm2kMlc",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "St. Lawrence County",
          "St. Lawrence County#English"
        ],
        [
          "New York",
          "New York#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in North Dakota, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in North Dakota, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Unincorporated communities in North Dakota, USA",
          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in North Dakota, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Unincorporated communities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 3 7 6 3 3 3 6 3 6 3 3 7 7 3 3 7 3 7 6 2 0 0 7 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 3 7 6 3 3 3 6 3 6 3 3 7 7 3 3 7 3 7 6 2 0 0 7 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 2 7 6 2 2 2 7 2 6 2 2 7 8 2 2 8 2 8 6 2 0 0 7 1 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Bottineau County, North Dakota."
      ],
      "id": "en-Russell-en-name-zBY4DQ2F",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated community",
          "unincorporated community"
        ],
        [
          "Bottineau County",
          "Bottineau County#English"
        ],
        [
          "North Dakota",
          "North Dakota#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Ohio, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Ohio, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Townships",
          "orig": "en:Townships",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 3 7 6 3 3 3 6 3 6 3 3 7 7 3 3 7 3 7 6 2 0 0 7 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 3 7 6 3 3 3 6 3 6 3 3 7 7 3 3 7 3 7 6 2 0 0 7 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 2 7 6 2 2 2 7 2 6 2 2 7 8 2 2 8 2 8 6 2 0 0 7 1 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A township in Geauga County, Ohio."
      ],
      "id": "en-Russell-en-name-vMZHvSRm",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "township",
          "township"
        ],
        [
          "Geauga County",
          "Geauga County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ohio",
          "Ohio#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Neighborhoods of Portland",
          "orig": "en:Neighborhoods of Portland",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Oregon, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Oregon, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Portland",
          "orig": "en:Places in Portland",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A neighbourhood of Portland, Oregon."
      ],
      "id": "en-Russell-en-name-xzJ-whJF",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "neighbourhood",
          "neighbourhood"
        ],
        [
          "Portland",
          "Portland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Oregon",
          "Oregon#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Census-designated places in Pennsylvania, USA",
          "orig": "en:Census-designated places in Pennsylvania, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Census-designated places",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Pennsylvania, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Unincorporated communities in Pennsylvania, USA",
          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Pennsylvania, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Unincorporated communities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community and census-designated place in Warren County, Pennsylvania."
      ],
      "id": "en-Russell-en-name-UqfIBeer",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated community",
          "unincorporated community"
        ],
        [
          "census-designated place",
          "census-designated place"
        ],
        [
          "Warren County",
          "Warren County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pennsylvania",
          "Pennsylvania#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Wisconsin, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
          "orig": "en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Towns in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 3 7 6 3 3 3 6 3 6 3 3 7 7 3 3 7 3 7 6 2 0 0 7 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 3 7 6 3 3 3 6 3 6 3 3 7 7 3 3 7 3 7 6 2 0 0 7 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 2 7 6 2 2 2 7 2 6 2 2 7 8 2 2 8 2 8 6 2 0 0 7 1 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A town in Bayfield County, Wisconsin."
      ],
      "id": "en-Russell-en-name-09EawQwe",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "Bayfield County",
          "Bayfield County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Wisconsin",
          "Wisconsin#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Wisconsin, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
          "orig": "en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Towns in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A town in Lincoln County, Wisconsin."
      ],
      "id": "en-Russell-en-name-yPWVcVxk",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "Lincoln County",
          "Lincoln County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Wisconsin",
          "Wisconsin#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Wisconsin, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
          "orig": "en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Towns in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 3 7 6 3 3 3 6 3 6 3 3 7 7 3 3 7 3 7 6 2 0 0 7 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 3 7 6 3 3 3 6 3 6 3 3 7 7 3 3 7 3 7 6 2 0 0 7 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 2 7 6 2 2 2 7 2 6 2 2 7 8 2 2 8 2 8 6 2 0 0 7 1 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A town in Sheboygan County, Wisconsin."
      ],
      "id": "en-Russell-en-name-gJTwtbsr",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "Sheboygan County",
          "Sheboygan County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Wisconsin",
          "Wisconsin#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Wisconsin, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin, USA",
          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Unincorporated communities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Chimney Rock, Trempealeau County, Wisconsin."
      ],
      "id": "en-Russell-en-name-J2-uJyXU",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated community",
          "unincorporated community"
        ],
        [
          "Chimney Rock",
          "Chimney Rock#English"
        ],
        [
          "Trempealeau County",
          "Trempealeau County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Wisconsin",
          "Wisconsin#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Canada",
          "orig": "en:Places in Canada",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Ontario, Canada",
          "orig": "en:Places in Ontario, Canada",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Townships in Ontario, Canada",
          "orig": "en:Townships in Ontario, Canada",
          "parents": [
            "Townships",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in Canada",
          "orig": "en:Villages in Canada",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in Ontario, Canada",
          "orig": "en:Villages in Ontario, Canada",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A township and village therein, in the United Counties of Prescott and Russell, eastern Ontario, Canada."
      ],
      "id": "en-Russell-en-name-kA6SoVmV",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "township",
          "township"
        ],
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "United Counties of Prescott and Russell",
          "United Counties of Prescott and Russell#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ontario",
          "Ontario#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Canada",
          "orig": "en:Places in Canada",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Manitoba, Canada",
          "orig": "en:Places in Manitoba, Canada",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in Canada",
          "orig": "en:Villages in Canada",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in Manitoba, Canada",
          "orig": "en:Villages in Manitoba, Canada",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "An urban community in the Municipality of Russell – Binscarth, Manitoba, Canada."
      ],
      "id": "en-Russell-en-name-NBTOnDs4",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "urban",
          "urban"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Manitoba",
          "Manitoba#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Australia",
          "orig": "en:Places in Australia",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Canberra",
          "orig": "en:Places in Canberra",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the Australian Capital Territory, Australia",
          "orig": "en:Places in the Australian Capital Territory, Australia",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Suburbs of Canberra",
          "orig": "en:Suburbs of Canberra",
          "parents": [
            "Suburbs",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A suburb of Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia, containing government offices."
      ],
      "id": "en-Russell-en-name-sQxB-2yO",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "suburb",
          "suburb"
        ],
        [
          "Canberra",
          "Canberra#English"
        ],
        [
          "Australian Capital Territory",
          "Australian Capital Territory#English"
        ],
        [
          "Australia",
          "Australia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in New Zealand",
          "orig": "en:Places in New Zealand",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in New Zealand",
          "orig": "en:Towns in New Zealand",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 3 7 6 3 3 3 6 3 6 3 3 7 7 3 3 7 3 7 6 2 0 0 7 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 3 7 6 3 3 3 6 3 6 3 3 7 7 3 3 7 3 7 6 2 0 0 7 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 2 7 6 2 2 2 7 2 6 2 2 7 8 2 2 8 2 8 6 2 0 0 7 1 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A small town in the Far North District of Northland, New Zealand."
      ],
      "id": "en-Russell-en-name-BADzu~ku",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "Northland",
          "Northland#English"
        ],
        [
          "New Zealand",
          "New Zealand#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Russell County"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "Ellipsis of Russell County."
      ],
      "id": "en-Russell-en-name-pPkc-q5D",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "Russell County",
          "Russell County#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹʌsəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Russell.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Russell.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Russell.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Russell.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Russell.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌsəl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Russel"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rustle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Russell"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "Russell"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English Russell",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Russell.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "Russell m or f by sense",
      "name": "fr-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "phlomis de Russell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Roussel"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
            "Nouns by gender",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an English surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-Russell-fr-name-wiXaGsmP",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
            "Nouns by gender",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname from English"
      ],
      "id": "en-Russell-fr-name-AyTKnfg7",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁy.sɛl/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Russel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Russell"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{gen}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Russell",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Russell",
      "name": "enm-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname, variant of Russel"
      ],
      "id": "en-Russell-enm-name-voYR52Us",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Russel",
          "Russel#Middle_English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Russell"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌsəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌsəl/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "County of Russell"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hertzsprung-Russell"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hertzsprung-Russell diagram"
    },
    {
      "word": "Russell County"
    },
    {
      "word": "Russell Falls"
    },
    {
      "word": "Russell's paradox"
    },
    {
      "word": "Russell's sign"
    },
    {
      "word": "Russell's teapot"
    },
    {
      "word": "Russell's viper"
    },
    {
      "word": "United Counties of Prescott and Russell"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "russelianus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: russelianus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: russelianus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Russell",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: Russell",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: Russell"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Russel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Russel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Russel"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English Russel",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "Russel"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman Russel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Rousseau"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Rousseau",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English Russel, from Anglo-Norman Russel. Doublet of Rousseau/Roussel. Equivalent to russel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Roussel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rowsell",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Russel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Russell",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from nicknames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An English, Scottish and Irish surname transferred from the nickname from the Norman nickname for someone with red hair."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "Scottish",
          "Scottish"
        ],
        [
          "Irish",
          "Irish"
        ],
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Norman",
          "Norman"
        ],
        [
          "nickname",
          "nickname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English given names",
        "English male given names",
        "English male given names from surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male given name transferred from the surname; diminutive form Russ."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Russ",
          "Russ#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Arkansas, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in Arkansas, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A small town in White County, Arkansas."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "White County",
          "White County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Arkansas",
          "Arkansas#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Colorado, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Colorado, USA"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Costilla County, Colorado."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated community",
          "unincorporated community"
        ],
        [
          "Costilla County",
          "Costilla County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Colorado",
          "Colorado#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Census-designated places in Georgia, USA",
        "en:Places in Georgia, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Georgia, USA"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community and census-designated place in Barrow County, Georgia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated community",
          "unincorporated community"
        ],
        [
          "census-designated place",
          "census-designated place"
        ],
        [
          "Barrow County",
          "Barrow County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Georgia",
          "Georgia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Illinois, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Illinois, USA"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Lake County, Illinois."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated community",
          "unincorporated community"
        ],
        [
          "Lake County",
          "Lake County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Illinois",
          "Illinois#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Iowa, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:Places in Iowa, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A minor city in Lucas County, Iowa."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "Lucas County",
          "Lucas County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Iowa",
          "Iowa#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Kansas, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:County seats of Kansas, USA",
        "en:Places in Kansas, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A city, the county seat of Russell County, Kansas."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "county seat",
          "county seat"
        ],
        [
          "Russell County",
          "Russell County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kansas",
          "Kansas#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Kentucky, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:Places in Kentucky, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A home rule-class city in Greenup County, Kentucky."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "Greenup County",
          "Greenup County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kentucky",
          "Kentucky#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Neighborhoods of Louisville",
        "en:Places in Kentucky, USA",
        "en:Places in Louisville",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A neighbourhood of Louisville, Kentucky."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "neighbourhood",
          "neighbourhood"
        ],
        [
          "Louisville",
          "Louisville#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kentucky",
          "Kentucky#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Census-designated places in Massachusetts, USA",
        "en:Places in Massachusetts, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in Massachusetts, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A town and census-designated place therein, in Hampden County, Massachusetts."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "census-designated place",
          "census-designated place"
        ],
        [
          "Hampden County",
          "Hampden County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Massachusetts",
          "Massachusetts#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Minnesota, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:Places in Minnesota, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A minor city in Lyon County, Minnesota."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "Lyon County",
          "Lyon County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Minnesota",
          "Minnesota#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in New York, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in New York, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A town in St. Lawrence County, New York."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "St. Lawrence County",
          "St. Lawrence County#English"
        ],
        [
          "New York",
          "New York#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in North Dakota, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in North Dakota, USA"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Bottineau County, North Dakota."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated community",
          "unincorporated community"
        ],
        [
          "Bottineau County",
          "Bottineau County#English"
        ],
        [
          "North Dakota",
          "North Dakota#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Ohio, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Townships"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A township in Geauga County, Ohio."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "township",
          "township"
        ],
        [
          "Geauga County",
          "Geauga County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ohio",
          "Ohio#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Neighborhoods of Portland",
        "en:Places in Oregon, USA",
        "en:Places in Portland",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A neighbourhood of Portland, Oregon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "neighbourhood",
          "neighbourhood"
        ],
        [
          "Portland",
          "Portland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Oregon",
          "Oregon#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Census-designated places in Pennsylvania, USA",
        "en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Pennsylvania, USA"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community and census-designated place in Warren County, Pennsylvania."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated community",
          "unincorporated community"
        ],
        [
          "census-designated place",
          "census-designated place"
        ],
        [
          "Warren County",
          "Warren County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pennsylvania",
          "Pennsylvania#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A town in Bayfield County, Wisconsin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "Bayfield County",
          "Bayfield County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Wisconsin",
          "Wisconsin#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A town in Lincoln County, Wisconsin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "Lincoln County",
          "Lincoln County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Wisconsin",
          "Wisconsin#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A town in Sheboygan County, Wisconsin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "Sheboygan County",
          "Sheboygan County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Wisconsin",
          "Wisconsin#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin, USA"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Chimney Rock, Trempealeau County, Wisconsin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated community",
          "unincorporated community"
        ],
        [
          "Chimney Rock",
          "Chimney Rock#English"
        ],
        [
          "Trempealeau County",
          "Trempealeau County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Wisconsin",
          "Wisconsin#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Canada",
        "en:Places in Ontario, Canada",
        "en:Townships in Ontario, Canada",
        "en:Villages in Canada",
        "en:Villages in Ontario, Canada"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A township and village therein, in the United Counties of Prescott and Russell, eastern Ontario, Canada."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "township",
          "township"
        ],
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "United Counties of Prescott and Russell",
          "United Counties of Prescott and Russell#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ontario",
          "Ontario#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Canada",
        "en:Places in Manitoba, Canada",
        "en:Villages in Canada",
        "en:Villages in Manitoba, Canada"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "An urban community in the Municipality of Russell – Binscarth, Manitoba, Canada."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "urban",
          "urban"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Manitoba",
          "Manitoba#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Australia",
        "en:Places in Canberra",
        "en:Places in the Australian Capital Territory, Australia",
        "en:Suburbs of Canberra"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A suburb of Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia, containing government offices."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "suburb",
          "suburb"
        ],
        [
          "Canberra",
          "Canberra#English"
        ],
        [
          "Australian Capital Territory",
          "Australian Capital Territory#English"
        ],
        [
          "Australia",
          "Australia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in New Zealand",
        "en:Towns in New Zealand"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A small town in the Far North District of Northland, New Zealand."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "Northland",
          "Northland#English"
        ],
        [
          "New Zealand",
          "New Zealand#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Russell County"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English ellipses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "Ellipsis of Russell County."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "Russell County",
          "Russell County#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹʌsəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Russell.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Russell.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Russell.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Russell.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Russell.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌsəl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Russel"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rustle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Russell"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns with multiple genders",
    "French proper nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from English",
    "French terms derived from English",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "Russell"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English Russell",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Russell.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "Russell m or f by sense",
      "name": "fr-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "phlomis de Russell"
    },
    {
      "word": "Roussel"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an English surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French surnames",
        "French surnames from English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname from English"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁy.sɛl/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Russel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Russell"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{gen}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Russell",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Russell",
      "name": "enm-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English proper nouns",
        "Middle English surnames",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname, variant of Russel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Russel",
          "Russel#Middle_English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Russell"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Russell meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.