See Russell on Wiktionary
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"word": "County of Russell"
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"word": "Russell's teapot"
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"word": "Russell's viper"
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{
"depth": 1,
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"2": "russelianus",
"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ Translingual: russelianus",
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}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: russelianus"
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"text": "→ French: Russell"
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{
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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{
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"3": "Russel"
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"expansion": "Anglo-Norman Russel",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "Rousseau"
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"expansion": "Doublet of Rousseau",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
"alternative"
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},
{
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[
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"Georgia#English"
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[
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"word": "Russell Falls"
},
{
"word": "Russell's paradox"
},
{
"word": "Russell's sign"
},
{
"word": "Russell's teapot"
},
{
"word": "Russell's viper"
},
{
"word": "United Counties of Prescott and Russell"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "russelianus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: russelianus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: russelianus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Russell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Russell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Russell"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Russel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English Russel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Russel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English Russel",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "Russel"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman Russel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rousseau"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Rousseau",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English Russel, from Anglo-Norman Russel. Doublet of Rousseau/Roussel. Equivalent to russel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Roussel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rowsell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Russel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Russell",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from nicknames"
],
"glosses": [
"An English, Scottish and Irish surname transferred from the nickname from the Norman nickname for someone with red hair."
],
"links": [
[
"English",
"English"
],
[
"Scottish",
"Scottish"
],
[
"Irish",
"Irish"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Norman",
"Norman"
],
[
"nickname",
"nickname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English male given names from surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name transferred from the surname; diminutive form Russ."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Russ",
"Russ#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Arkansas, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Arkansas, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A small town in White County, Arkansas."
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"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
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[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"White County",
"White County#English"
],
[
"Arkansas",
"Arkansas#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Colorado, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Colorado, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Costilla County, Colorado."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
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[
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[
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[
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"Costilla County#English"
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[
"Colorado",
"Colorado#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Census-designated places in Georgia, USA",
"en:Places in Georgia, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Georgia, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community and census-designated place in Barrow County, Georgia."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
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[
"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
],
[
"Barrow County",
"Barrow County#English"
],
[
"Georgia",
"Georgia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Illinois, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Illinois, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Lake County, Illinois."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Lake County",
"Lake County#English"
],
[
"Illinois",
"Illinois#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Iowa, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in Iowa, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A minor city in Lucas County, Iowa."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Lucas County",
"Lucas County#English"
],
[
"Iowa",
"Iowa#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Kansas, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:County seats of Kansas, USA",
"en:Places in Kansas, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A city, the county seat of Russell County, Kansas."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"county seat",
"county seat"
],
[
"Russell County",
"Russell County#English"
],
[
"Kansas",
"Kansas#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Kentucky, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in Kentucky, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A home rule-class city in Greenup County, Kentucky."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Greenup County",
"Greenup County#English"
],
[
"Kentucky",
"Kentucky#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Neighborhoods of Louisville",
"en:Places in Kentucky, USA",
"en:Places in Louisville",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A neighbourhood of Louisville, Kentucky."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"neighbourhood",
"neighbourhood"
],
[
"Louisville",
"Louisville#English"
],
[
"Kentucky",
"Kentucky#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Census-designated places in Massachusetts, USA",
"en:Places in Massachusetts, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Massachusetts, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A town and census-designated place therein, in Hampden County, Massachusetts."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
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[
"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
],
[
"Hampden County",
"Hampden County#English"
],
[
"Massachusetts",
"Massachusetts#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Minnesota, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in Minnesota, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A minor city in Lyon County, Minnesota."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Lyon County",
"Lyon County#English"
],
[
"Minnesota",
"Minnesota#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in New York, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in New York, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A town in St. Lawrence County, New York."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
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[
"St. Lawrence County",
"St. Lawrence County#English"
],
[
"New York",
"New York#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in North Dakota, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in North Dakota, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Bottineau County, North Dakota."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
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[
"Bottineau County",
"Bottineau County#English"
],
[
"North Dakota",
"North Dakota#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Ohio, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Townships"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A township in Geauga County, Ohio."
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"links": [
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"placename",
"placename"
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[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Geauga County",
"Geauga County#English"
],
[
"Ohio",
"Ohio#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Places in Oregon, USA",
"en:Places in Portland",
"en:Places in the United States"
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"A placename:",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A neighbourhood of Portland, Oregon."
],
"links": [
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"placename",
"placename"
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[
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"United States#English"
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[
"neighbourhood",
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[
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"Portland#English"
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[
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"Oregon#English"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Pennsylvania, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community and census-designated place in Warren County, Pennsylvania."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
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[
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"unincorporated community"
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[
"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
],
[
"Warren County",
"Warren County#English"
],
[
"Pennsylvania",
"Pennsylvania#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A town in Bayfield County, Wisconsin."
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"links": [
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"placename",
"placename"
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[
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"United States#English"
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"Bayfield County#English"
],
[
"Wisconsin",
"Wisconsin#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A town in Lincoln County, Wisconsin."
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"links": [
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"placename"
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[
"United States",
"United States#English"
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[
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"town"
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[
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"Lincoln County#English"
],
[
"Wisconsin",
"Wisconsin#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
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"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A town in Sheboygan County, Wisconsin."
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"links": [
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"placename"
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[
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"United States#English"
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[
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"town"
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[
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"Sheboygan County#English"
],
[
"Wisconsin",
"Wisconsin#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Chimney Rock, Trempealeau County, Wisconsin."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
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"unincorporated community"
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[
"Chimney Rock",
"Chimney Rock#English"
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[
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"Trempealeau County#English"
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[
"Wisconsin",
"Wisconsin#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Canada",
"en:Places in Ontario, Canada",
"en:Townships in Ontario, Canada",
"en:Villages in Canada",
"en:Villages in Ontario, Canada"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A township and village therein, in the United Counties of Prescott and Russell, eastern Ontario, Canada."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
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"village"
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[
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"United Counties of Prescott and Russell#English"
],
[
"Ontario",
"Ontario#English"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Canada",
"en:Places in Manitoba, Canada",
"en:Villages in Canada",
"en:Villages in Manitoba, Canada"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"An urban community in the Municipality of Russell – Binscarth, Manitoba, Canada."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"urban",
"urban"
],
[
"community",
"community"
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[
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"Manitoba#English"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Australia",
"en:Places in Canberra",
"en:Places in the Australian Capital Territory, Australia",
"en:Suburbs of Canberra"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A suburb of Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia, containing government offices."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"suburb",
"suburb"
],
[
"Canberra",
"Canberra#English"
],
[
"Australian Capital Territory",
"Australian Capital Territory#English"
],
[
"Australia",
"Australia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in New Zealand",
"en:Towns in New Zealand"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A small town in the Far North District of Northland, New Zealand."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Northland",
"Northland#English"
],
[
"New Zealand",
"New Zealand#English"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Russell County"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"Ellipsis of Russell County."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"Russell County",
"Russell County#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌsəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Russell.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Russell.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Russell.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Russell.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Russell.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌsəl"
},
{
"homophone": "Russel"
},
{
"homophone": "rustle"
}
],
"word": "Russell"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns with multiple genders",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms borrowed from English",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "Russell"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English Russell",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Russell.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Russell m or f by sense",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "phlomis de Russell"
},
{
"word": "Roussel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"an English surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French surnames",
"French surnames from English"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from English"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁy.sɛl/"
},
{
"homophone": "Russel"
}
],
"word": "Russell"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{gen}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Russell",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Russell",
"name": "enm-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English proper nouns",
"Middle English surnames",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname, variant of Russel"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Russel",
"Russel#Middle_English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Russell"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Russell meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.