See Roy on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Roy meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Roy",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Roy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Roy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "Roy",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: Roy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: Roy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "Roy",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: Roy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: Roy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "Roy",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: Roy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: Roy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Roy",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: Roy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: Roy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "roy",
"t": "king"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman roy (“king”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "roi"
},
"expansion": "Old French roi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rex",
"4": "rēx, rēgem"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēx, rēgem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃rḗǵs",
"4": "",
"5": "ruler, king"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rey"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Rey",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gd",
"3": "ruadh",
"t": "red, red-haired"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ruadh (“red, red-haired”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sga",
"3": "rúad"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish rúad",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*roudos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *roudos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bn",
"3": "রায়",
"notext": "1",
"pos": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Bengali রায় (raẏ, surname)",
"name": "translit"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From various sources:\n* Anglo-Norman roy (“king”) a variant of Old French roi, from Latin rēx, rēgem from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”). Doublet of Rey.\n* Scottish Gaelic ruadh (“red, red-haired”) from Old Irish rúad, from Proto-Celtic *roudos from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-.\n* Anglicisation of Bengali রায় (raẏ, surname).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Roys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Roy (countable and uncountable, plural Roys)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 7 26 26 3 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Minette Walters, Disordered Minds, Macmillan., page 173",
"text": "- - - The real pity is that the only name William Burton remembers is Roy ...it was a popular name in the fifties and sixties so there were probably quite a few of them.\"\n\"Not that popular,\" said George. \"Surely it's Roy Trent?\"\n\"Roy Rogers...Roy Orbison... Roy of the Rovers...Roy Castle...\"\n\"At least one of those was a comic-book character,\" said Andrew.\n\"So? Bill Clinton and David Beckham named their children after places. All I'm saying is we can't assume Roy Trent from Roy.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from Scottish Gaelic."
],
"id": "en-Roy-en-name-NBcZghtn",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A male given name from Scottish Gaelic."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname.",
"A surname from Anglo-Norman."
],
"id": "en-Roy-en-name-MuS69Tm~",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname.",
"A surname from Anglo-Norman."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 7 26 26 3 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname.",
"A surname from Old French."
],
"id": "en-Roy-en-name-18Szl~Kv",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname.",
"A surname from Old French."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 7 26 26 3 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname.",
"A surname from Scottish Gaelic."
],
"id": "en-Roy-en-name-pKyL96-v",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname.",
"A surname from Scottish Gaelic."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname.",
"A surname from Bengali."
],
"id": "en-Roy-en-name-bqh-~MZE",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname.",
"A surname from Bengali."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Utah, USA",
"orig": "en:Cities in Utah, USA",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in the United States",
"orig": "en:Cities in the United States",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Utah, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Utah, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"A city in Utah, United States."
],
"id": "en-Roy-en-name-cL4FlOmu",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"Utah",
"Utah#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Highland, Scotland",
"orig": "en:Places in Highland, Scotland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Scotland",
"orig": "en:Places in Scotland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in Highland, Scotland",
"orig": "en:Rivers in Highland, Scotland",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in Scotland",
"orig": "en:Rivers in Scotland",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "13 6 2 4 5 6 64",
"word": "Roybridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 2 4 5 6 64",
"word": "Roy Bridge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"A river and glen (see Glen Roy) in Highland council area, Scotland, United Kingdom"
],
"id": "en-Roy-en-name-fLDSa0xI",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"Highland",
"Highland#English"
],
[
"Scotland",
"Scotland#English"
],
[
"United Kingdom",
"United Kingdom#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɔɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪ"
},
{
"homophone": "Roi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Roy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Roy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Roy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Roy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Roy.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "Roy"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Roy"
},
"expansion": "English: Roy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Roy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "roy",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "king, ruler",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French roy (literally “king, ruler”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "roy",
"lit": "king, ruler"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French roy (literally “king, ruler”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "roi"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of roi",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French roy (literally “king, ruler”). Doublet of roi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "mf"
},
"expansion": "Roy m or f",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Roy-fr-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁwa/"
},
{
"homophone": "roi"
},
{
"homophone": "rois"
},
{
"homophone": "roua"
},
{
"homophone": "rouas"
},
{
"homophone": "rouât"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-roi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Fr-roi.ogg/Fr-roi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Fr-roi.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Roy"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "Roy",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English Roy",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "Roy"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English Roy",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Roy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Roy m",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "French given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "French male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from English"
],
"id": "en-Roy-fr-name-oazLLDS1",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada) a male given name from English"
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from English"
],
"id": "en-Roy-fr-name-AyTKnfg7",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada) a surname from English"
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 32 14 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from French"
],
"id": "en-Roy-fr-name-VzaMaABV",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada) a surname from French"
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɔj/"
}
],
"word": "Roy"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "en",
"3": "Roy"
},
"expansion": "English Roy",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Roy in the 19th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Roy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Norwegian given names",
"parents": [
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"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Norwegian male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from English"
],
"id": "en-Roy-no-name-oazLLDS1",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Roy"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "Roy"
},
"expansion": "English Roy",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Roy in the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Roys",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Roys",
"g": "c",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Roy c (genitive Roys)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "Roy c (genitive Roys)",
"name": "sv-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Swedish given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Swedish male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from English"
],
"id": "en-Roy-sv-name-oazLLDS1",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-Roy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Roy.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Roy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Roy.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Roy.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Roy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪ",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Roybridge"
},
{
"word": "Roy Bridge"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Roy",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Roy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Roy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "Roy",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: Roy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: Roy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "Roy",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: Roy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: Roy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "Roy",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: Roy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: Roy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Roy",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: Roy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: Roy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "roy",
"t": "king"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman roy (“king”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "roi"
},
"expansion": "Old French roi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rex",
"4": "rēx, rēgem"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēx, rēgem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃rḗǵs",
"4": "",
"5": "ruler, king"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rey"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Rey",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gd",
"3": "ruadh",
"t": "red, red-haired"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ruadh (“red, red-haired”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sga",
"3": "rúad"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish rúad",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*roudos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *roudos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bn",
"3": "রায়",
"notext": "1",
"pos": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Bengali রায় (raẏ, surname)",
"name": "translit"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From various sources:\n* Anglo-Norman roy (“king”) a variant of Old French roi, from Latin rēx, rēgem from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”). Doublet of Rey.\n* Scottish Gaelic ruadh (“red, red-haired”) from Old Irish rúad, from Proto-Celtic *roudos from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-.\n* Anglicisation of Bengali রায় (raẏ, surname).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Roys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Roy (countable and uncountable, plural Roys)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English male given names from Scottish Gaelic",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Minette Walters, Disordered Minds, Macmillan., page 173",
"text": "- - - The real pity is that the only name William Burton remembers is Roy ...it was a popular name in the fifties and sixties so there were probably quite a few of them.\"\n\"Not that popular,\" said George. \"Surely it's Roy Trent?\"\n\"Roy Rogers...Roy Orbison... Roy of the Rovers...Roy Castle...\"\n\"At least one of those was a comic-book character,\" said Andrew.\n\"So? Bill Clinton and David Beckham named their children after places. All I'm saying is we can't assume Roy Trent from Roy.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from Scottish Gaelic."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A male given name from Scottish Gaelic."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Anglo-Norman"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname.",
"A surname from Anglo-Norman."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname.",
"A surname from Anglo-Norman."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Old French"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname.",
"A surname from Old French."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname.",
"A surname from Old French."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Scottish Gaelic"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname.",
"A surname from Scottish Gaelic."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname.",
"A surname from Scottish Gaelic."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Bengali"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname.",
"A surname from Bengali."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname.",
"A surname from Bengali."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Utah, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in Utah, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"A city in Utah, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"Utah",
"Utah#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Highland, Scotland",
"en:Places in Scotland",
"en:Rivers in Highland, Scotland",
"en:Rivers in Scotland"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"A river and glen (see Glen Roy) in Highland council area, Scotland, United Kingdom"
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"Highland",
"Highland#English"
],
[
"Scotland",
"Scotland#English"
],
[
"United Kingdom",
"United Kingdom#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɔɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪ"
},
{
"homophone": "Roi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Roy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Roy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Roy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Roy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Roy.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "Roy"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns with multiple genders",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms borrowed from English",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Roy"
},
"expansion": "English: Roy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Roy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "roy",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "king, ruler",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French roy (literally “king, ruler”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "roy",
"lit": "king, ruler"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French roy (literally “king, ruler”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "roi"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of roi",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French roy (literally “king, ruler”). Doublet of roi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "mf"
},
"expansion": "Roy m or f",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁwa/"
},
{
"homophone": "roi"
},
{
"homophone": "rois"
},
{
"homophone": "roua"
},
{
"homophone": "rouas"
},
{
"homophone": "rouât"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-roi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Fr-roi.ogg/Fr-roi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Fr-roi.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Roy"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms borrowed from English",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "Roy",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English Roy",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "Roy"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English Roy",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Roy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Roy m",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Canadian French",
"French given names",
"French male given names",
"French male given names from English"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from English"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada) a male given name from English"
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Canadian French",
"French surnames",
"French surnames from English"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from English"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada) a surname from English"
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Canadian French",
"French surnames",
"French surnames from French"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from French"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada) a surname from French"
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɔj/"
}
],
"word": "Roy"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "en",
"3": "Roy"
},
"expansion": "English Roy",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Roy in the 19th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Roy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian given names",
"Norwegian lemmas",
"Norwegian male given names",
"Norwegian male given names from English",
"Norwegian proper nouns",
"Norwegian terms borrowed from English",
"Norwegian terms derived from English"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from English"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Roy"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "Roy"
},
"expansion": "English Roy",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Roy in the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Roys",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Roys",
"g": "c",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Roy c (genitive Roys)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "Roy c (genitive Roys)",
"name": "sv-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish given names",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish male given names",
"Swedish male given names from English",
"Swedish proper nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from English",
"Swedish terms derived from English",
"Swedish terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from English"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-Roy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Roy.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Roy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Roy.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Roy.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Roy"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.