"Roof" meaning in All languages combined

See Roof on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Etymology: Calque of Mandarin 危宿 (Wēixiù). Etymology templates: {{calque|en|cmn|危宿|tr=Wēixiù}} Calque of Mandarin 危宿 (Wēixiù) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Roof
  1. (astronomy) A Chinese constellation located near Aquarius and Pegasus, one of the 28 lunar mansions and part of the larger Black Turtle. Categories (topical): Astronomy Synonyms: Rooftop
    Sense id: en-Roof-en-name-6DOvgoUK Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 86 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 80 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 81 19 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name [English]

Etymology: * As an English surname, spelling variant of Rolfe. * As a German surname, from a personal name ultimately derived from Proto-West Germanic *hrōþi (“fame, glory, renown”); also Americanized from Ruff, itself shortened from Rudolf (and from the same root). Etymology templates: {{der|en|de|-}} German, {{der|en|gmw-pro|*hrōþi|t=fame, glory, renown}} Proto-West Germanic *hrōþi (“fame, glory, renown”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Roof
  1. A surname.
    Sense id: en-Roof-en-name-EMUC1F3L Categories (other): English surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Plautdietsch]

Forms: Roofs [plural]
Etymology: Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hreubaz (“crusty, scabby”). Related to Old Norse hrufa, Old High German ruf, and the second element of English dandruff. Etymology templates: {{der|pdt|gem-pro|*hreubaz|t=crusty, scabby}} Proto-Germanic *hreubaz (“crusty, scabby”), {{cog|non|hrufa}} Old Norse hrufa, {{cog|goh|ruf}} Old High German ruf, {{cog|en|dandruff}} English dandruff Head templates: {{head|pdt|noun|plural|Roofs|g=n}} Roof n (plural Roofs)
  1. scab Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-Roof-pdt-noun-SQxA34qW Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Saterland Frisian]

IPA: /roːf/ Forms: Rove [plural]
Rhymes: -oːf Etymology: From Old Frisian rāf, from Proto-West Germanic *raub. Cognates include West Frisian rôf and German Raub. Etymology templates: {{inh|stq|ofs|rāf}} Old Frisian rāf, {{inh|stq|gmw-pro|*raub}} Proto-West Germanic *raub, {{cog|fy|rôf}} West Frisian rôf, {{cog|de|Raub}} German Raub Head templates: {{stq-noun|m|Rove}} Roof m (plural Rove)
  1. robbery Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Crime
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "危宿",
        "tr": "Wēixiù"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Mandarin 危宿 (Wēixiù)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Mandarin 危宿 (Wēixiù).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Roof",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "en:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Chinese constellation located near Aquarius and Pegasus, one of the 28 lunar mansions and part of the larger Black Turtle."
      ],
      "id": "en-Roof-en-name-6DOvgoUK",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "constellation",
          "constellation"
        ],
        [
          "located",
          "located"
        ],
        [
          "Aquarius",
          "Aquarius"
        ],
        [
          "Pegasus",
          "Pegasus"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "lunar",
          "lunar"
        ],
        [
          "mansion",
          "mansion"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "larger",
          "larger"
        ],
        [
          "Black Turtle",
          "Black Turtle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) A Chinese constellation located near Aquarius and Pegasus, one of the 28 lunar mansions and part of the larger Black Turtle."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Rooftop"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Roof (Chinese constellation)"
  ],
  "word": "Roof"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hrōþi",
        "t": "fame, glory, renown"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrōþi (“fame, glory, renown”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* As an English surname, spelling variant of Rolfe.\n* As a German surname, from a personal name ultimately derived from Proto-West Germanic *hrōþi (“fame, glory, renown”); also Americanized from Ruff, itself shortened from Rudolf (and from the same root).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Roof",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "id": "en-Roof-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Roof (Chinese constellation)"
  ],
  "word": "Roof"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hreubaz",
        "t": "crusty, scabby"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hreubaz (“crusty, scabby”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hrufa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrufa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ruf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ruf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dandruff"
      },
      "expansion": "English dandruff",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hreubaz (“crusty, scabby”). Related to Old Norse hrufa, Old High German ruf, and the second element of English dandruff.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Roofs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdt",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "Roofs",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Roof n (plural Roofs)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Plautdietsch",
  "lang_code": "pdt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scab"
      ],
      "id": "en-Roof-pdt-noun-SQxA34qW",
      "links": [
        [
          "scab",
          "scab"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Roof"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "rāf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian rāf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*raub"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raub",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "rôf"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian rôf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Raub"
      },
      "expansion": "German Raub",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian rāf, from Proto-West Germanic *raub. Cognates include West Frisian rôf and German Raub.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rove",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "Rove"
      },
      "expansion": "Roof m (plural Rove)",
      "name": "stq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Roof"
  ],
  "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
  "lang_code": "stq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "stq",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "stq:Crime",
          "parents": [
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "robbery"
      ],
      "id": "en-Roof-stq-noun-onv79Gfs",
      "links": [
        [
          "robbery",
          "robbery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/roːf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Roof"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms calqued from Mandarin",
    "English terms derived from Mandarin",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "危宿",
        "tr": "Wēixiù"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Mandarin 危宿 (Wēixiù)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Mandarin 危宿 (Wēixiù).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Roof",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Chinese constellation located near Aquarius and Pegasus, one of the 28 lunar mansions and part of the larger Black Turtle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "constellation",
          "constellation"
        ],
        [
          "located",
          "located"
        ],
        [
          "Aquarius",
          "Aquarius"
        ],
        [
          "Pegasus",
          "Pegasus"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "lunar",
          "lunar"
        ],
        [
          "mansion",
          "mansion"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "larger",
          "larger"
        ],
        [
          "Black Turtle",
          "Black Turtle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) A Chinese constellation located near Aquarius and Pegasus, one of the 28 lunar mansions and part of the larger Black Turtle."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Rooftop"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Roof (Chinese constellation)"
  ],
  "word": "Roof"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hrōþi",
        "t": "fame, glory, renown"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrōþi (“fame, glory, renown”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* As an English surname, spelling variant of Rolfe.\n* As a German surname, from a personal name ultimately derived from Proto-West Germanic *hrōþi (“fame, glory, renown”); also Americanized from Ruff, itself shortened from Rudolf (and from the same root).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Roof",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Roof (Chinese constellation)"
  ],
  "word": "Roof"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hreubaz",
        "t": "crusty, scabby"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hreubaz (“crusty, scabby”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hrufa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrufa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ruf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ruf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dandruff"
      },
      "expansion": "English dandruff",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hreubaz (“crusty, scabby”). Related to Old Norse hrufa, Old High German ruf, and the second element of English dandruff.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Roofs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdt",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "Roofs",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Roof n (plural Roofs)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Plautdietsch",
  "lang_code": "pdt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Plautdietsch 1-syllable words",
        "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Plautdietsch lemmas",
        "Plautdietsch neuter nouns",
        "Plautdietsch nouns",
        "Plautdietsch terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scab"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scab",
          "scab"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Roof"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "rāf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian rāf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*raub"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raub",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "rôf"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian rôf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Raub"
      },
      "expansion": "German Raub",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian rāf, from Proto-West Germanic *raub. Cognates include West Frisian rôf and German Raub.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rove",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "Rove"
      },
      "expansion": "Roof m (plural Rove)",
      "name": "stq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Roof"
  ],
  "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
  "lang_code": "stq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/oːf",
        "Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/oːf/1 syllable",
        "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Saterland Frisian lemmas",
        "Saterland Frisian masculine nouns",
        "Saterland Frisian nouns",
        "Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
        "Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
        "Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "stq:Crime"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "robbery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "robbery",
          "robbery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/roːf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Roof"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Roof meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.