See Roof on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmn", "3": "危宿", "tr": "Wēixiù" }, "expansion": "Calque of Mandarin 危宿 (Wēixiù)", "name": "calque" } ], "etymology_text": "Calque of Mandarin 危宿 (Wēixiù).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Roof", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Astronomy", "orig": "en:Astronomy", "parents": [ "Sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "86 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "81 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A Chinese constellation located near Aquarius and Pegasus, one of the 28 lunar mansions and part of the larger Black Turtle." ], "id": "en-Roof-en-name-6DOvgoUK", "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ], [ "constellation", "constellation" ], [ "located", "located" ], [ "Aquarius", "Aquarius" ], [ "Pegasus", "Pegasus" ], [ "one", "one" ], [ "lunar", "lunar" ], [ "mansion", "mansion" ], [ "part", "part" ], [ "larger", "larger" ], [ "Black Turtle", "Black Turtle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) A Chinese constellation located near Aquarius and Pegasus, one of the 28 lunar mansions and part of the larger Black Turtle." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Rooftop" } ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Roof (Chinese constellation)" ], "word": "Roof" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "German", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hrōþi", "t": "fame, glory, renown" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrōþi (“fame, glory, renown”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "* As an English surname, spelling variant of Rolfe.\n* As a German surname, from a personal name ultimately derived from Proto-West Germanic *hrōþi (“fame, glory, renown”); also Americanized from Ruff, itself shortened from Rudolf (and from the same root).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Roof", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A surname." ], "id": "en-Roof-en-name-EMUC1F3L", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Roof (Chinese constellation)" ], "word": "Roof" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdt", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hreubaz", "t": "crusty, scabby" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hreubaz (“crusty, scabby”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hrufa" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hrufa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "ruf" }, "expansion": "Old High German ruf", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dandruff" }, "expansion": "English dandruff", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hreubaz (“crusty, scabby”). Related to Old Norse hrufa, Old High German ruf, and the second element of English dandruff.", "forms": [ { "form": "Roofs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdt", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "Roofs", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "Roof n (plural Roofs)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Plautdietsch", "lang_code": "pdt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "scab" ], "id": "en-Roof-pdt-noun-SQxA34qW", "links": [ [ "scab", "scab" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "Roof" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "ofs", "3": "rāf" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian rāf", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*raub" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raub", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "rôf" }, "expansion": "West Frisian rôf", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Raub" }, "expansion": "German Raub", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian rāf, from Proto-West Germanic *raub. Cognates include West Frisian rôf and German Raub.", "forms": [ { "form": "Rove", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "Rove" }, "expansion": "Roof m (plural Rove)", "name": "stq-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Roof" ], "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "lang_code": "stq", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "stq", "name": "Crime", "orig": "stq:Crime", "parents": [ "Criminal law", "Society", "Law", "All topics", "Justice", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "robbery" ], "id": "en-Roof-stq-noun-onv79Gfs", "links": [ [ "robbery", "robbery" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/roːf/" }, { "rhymes": "-oːf" } ], "word": "Roof" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms calqued from Mandarin", "English terms derived from Mandarin", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmn", "3": "危宿", "tr": "Wēixiù" }, "expansion": "Calque of Mandarin 危宿 (Wēixiù)", "name": "calque" } ], "etymology_text": "Calque of Mandarin 危宿 (Wēixiù).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Roof", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Astronomy" ], "glosses": [ "A Chinese constellation located near Aquarius and Pegasus, one of the 28 lunar mansions and part of the larger Black Turtle." ], "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ], [ "constellation", "constellation" ], [ "located", "located" ], [ "Aquarius", "Aquarius" ], [ "Pegasus", "Pegasus" ], [ "one", "one" ], [ "lunar", "lunar" ], [ "mansion", "mansion" ], [ "part", "part" ], [ "larger", "larger" ], [ "Black Turtle", "Black Turtle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) A Chinese constellation located near Aquarius and Pegasus, one of the 28 lunar mansions and part of the larger Black Turtle." ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Rooftop" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Roof (Chinese constellation)" ], "word": "Roof" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "German", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hrōþi", "t": "fame, glory, renown" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrōþi (“fame, glory, renown”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "* As an English surname, spelling variant of Rolfe.\n* As a German surname, from a personal name ultimately derived from Proto-West Germanic *hrōþi (“fame, glory, renown”); also Americanized from Ruff, itself shortened from Rudolf (and from the same root).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Roof", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English surnames" ], "glosses": [ "A surname." ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Roof (Chinese constellation)" ], "word": "Roof" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdt", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hreubaz", "t": "crusty, scabby" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hreubaz (“crusty, scabby”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hrufa" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hrufa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "ruf" }, "expansion": "Old High German ruf", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dandruff" }, "expansion": "English dandruff", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hreubaz (“crusty, scabby”). Related to Old Norse hrufa, Old High German ruf, and the second element of English dandruff.", "forms": [ { "form": "Roofs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdt", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "Roofs", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "Roof n (plural Roofs)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Plautdietsch", "lang_code": "pdt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Plautdietsch 1-syllable words", "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header", "Plautdietsch lemmas", "Plautdietsch neuter nouns", "Plautdietsch nouns", "Plautdietsch terms derived from Proto-Germanic" ], "glosses": [ "scab" ], "links": [ [ "scab", "scab" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "Roof" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "ofs", "3": "rāf" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian rāf", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*raub" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raub", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "rôf" }, "expansion": "West Frisian rôf", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Raub" }, "expansion": "German Raub", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian rāf, from Proto-West Germanic *raub. Cognates include West Frisian rôf and German Raub.", "forms": [ { "form": "Rove", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "Rove" }, "expansion": "Roof m (plural Rove)", "name": "stq-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Roof" ], "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "lang_code": "stq", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/oːf", "Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/oːf/1 syllable", "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "Saterland Frisian lemmas", "Saterland Frisian masculine nouns", "Saterland Frisian nouns", "Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian", "Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian", "Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "stq:Crime" ], "glosses": [ "robbery" ], "links": [ [ "robbery", "robbery" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/roːf/" }, { "rhymes": "-oːf" } ], "word": "Roof" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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