"Roof" meaning in All languages combined

See Roof on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Etymology: Calque of Mandarin 危宿 (Wēixiù). Etymology templates: {{calque|en|cmn|危宿|tr=Wēixiù}} Calque of Mandarin 危宿 (Wēixiù) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Roof
  1. (astronomy) A Chinese constellation located near Aquarius and Pegasus, one of the 28 lunar mansions and part of the larger Black Turtle. Categories (topical): Astronomy Synonyms: Rooftop
    Sense id: en-Roof-en-name-6DOvgoUK Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 85 15 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name [English]

Etymology: * As an English surname, spelling variant of Rolfe. * As a German surname, from a personal name ultimately derived from Proto-West Germanic *hrōþi (“fame, glory, renown”); also Americanized from Ruff, itself shortened from Rudolf (and from the same root). Etymology templates: {{der|en|de|-}} German, {{der|en|gmw-pro|*hrōþi|t=fame, glory, renown}} Proto-West Germanic *hrōþi (“fame, glory, renown”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Roof
  1. A surname.
    Sense id: en-Roof-en-name-EMUC1F3L Categories (other): English surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Plautdietsch]

Forms: Roofs [plural]
Etymology: Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hreubaz (“crusty, scabby”). Related to Old Norse hrufa, Old High German ruf, and the second element of English dandruff. Etymology templates: {{der|pdt|gem-pro|*hreubaz|t=crusty, scabby}} Proto-Germanic *hreubaz (“crusty, scabby”), {{cog|non|hrufa}} Old Norse hrufa, {{cog|goh|ruf}} Old High German ruf, {{cog|en|dandruff}} English dandruff Head templates: {{head|pdt|noun|plural|Roofs|g=n}} Roof n (plural Roofs)
  1. scab Tags: neuter

Noun [Saterland Frisian]

IPA: /roːf/ Forms: Rove [plural]
Rhymes: -oːf Etymology: From Old Frisian rāf, from Proto-West Germanic *raub. Cognates include West Frisian rôf and German Raub. Etymology templates: {{inh|stq|ofs|rāf}} Old Frisian rāf, {{inh|stq|gmw-pro|*raub}} Proto-West Germanic *raub, {{cog|fy|rôf}} West Frisian rôf, {{cog|de|Raub}} German Raub Head templates: {{stq-noun|m|Rove}} Roof m (plural Rove)
  1. robbery Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Crime
    Sense id: en-Roof-stq-noun-onv79Gfs Categories (other): Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for Roof meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "危宿",
        "tr": "Wēixiù"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Mandarin 危宿 (Wēixiù)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Mandarin 危宿 (Wēixiù).",
  "head_templates": [
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  "pos": "name",
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          "kind": "topical",
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          "orig": "en:Astronomy",
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            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
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          "_dis": "85 15",
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          "parents": [
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Chinese constellation located near Aquarius and Pegasus, one of the 28 lunar mansions and part of the larger Black Turtle."
      ],
      "id": "en-Roof-en-name-6DOvgoUK",
      "links": [
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        ],
        [
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        [
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          "Aquarius"
        ],
        [
          "Pegasus",
          "Pegasus"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "lunar",
          "lunar"
        ],
        [
          "mansion",
          "mansion"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "larger",
          "larger"
        ],
        [
          "Black Turtle",
          "Black Turtle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) A Chinese constellation located near Aquarius and Pegasus, one of the 28 lunar mansions and part of the larger Black Turtle."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Rooftop"
        }
      ],
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      ]
    }
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}

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  "wikipedia": [
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  ],
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}

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  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hreubaz (“crusty, scabby”). Related to Old Norse hrufa, Old High German ruf, and the second element of English dandruff.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Roofs",
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  "lang_code": "pdt",
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  "senses": [
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          "scab"
        ]
      ],
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}

{
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        "1": "de",
        "2": "Raub"
      },
      "expansion": "German Raub",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian rāf, from Proto-West Germanic *raub. Cognates include West Frisian rôf and German Raub.",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
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    "Roof"
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  "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
  "lang_code": "stq",
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    {
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          "name": "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
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        {
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          "langcode": "stq",
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          "orig": "stq:Crime",
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            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "robbery"
      ],
      "id": "en-Roof-stq-noun-onv79Gfs",
      "links": [
        [
          "robbery",
          "robbery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/roːf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Roof"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms calqued from Mandarin",
    "English terms derived from Mandarin",
    "English uncountable nouns"
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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Mandarin 危宿 (Wēixiù)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "Calque of Mandarin 危宿 (Wēixiù).",
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Roof",
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      ],
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          "located"
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        ],
        [
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          "one"
        ],
        [
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          "lunar"
        ],
        [
          "mansion",
          "mansion"
        ],
        [
          "part",
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        ],
        [
          "larger",
          "larger"
        ],
        [
          "Black Turtle",
          "Black Turtle"
        ]
      ],
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        "(astronomy) A Chinese constellation located near Aquarius and Pegasus, one of the 28 lunar mansions and part of the larger Black Turtle."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
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      "word": "Rooftop"
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  ],
  "wikipedia": [
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  ],
  "word": "Roof"
}

{
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrōþi (“fame, glory, renown”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* As an English surname, spelling variant of Rolfe.\n* As a German surname, from a personal name ultimately derived from Proto-West Germanic *hrōþi (“fame, glory, renown”); also Americanized from Ruff, itself shortened from Rudolf (and from the same root).",
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  "wikipedia": [
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  ],
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}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "t": "crusty, scabby"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hreubaz (“crusty, scabby”)",
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    },
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      "expansion": "English dandruff",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hreubaz (“crusty, scabby”). Related to Old Norse hrufa, Old High German ruf, and the second element of English dandruff.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "Roofs",
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        "Plautdietsch 1-syllable words",
        "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
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        "Plautdietsch neuter nouns",
        "Plautdietsch nouns",
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          "scab"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
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    }
  ],
  "word": "Roof"
}

{
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        "3": "rāf"
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      "expansion": "German Raub",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian rāf, from Proto-West Germanic *raub. Cognates include West Frisian rôf and German Raub.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "Rove",
      "tags": [
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    }
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  "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
  "lang_code": "stq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/oːf",
        "Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/oːf/1 syllable",
        "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Saterland Frisian lemmas",
        "Saterland Frisian masculine nouns",
        "Saterland Frisian nouns",
        "Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
        "Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
        "Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Saterland Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "stq:Crime"
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      "glosses": [
        "robbery"
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      "links": [
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      ],
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        "masculine"
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/roːf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Roof"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.