See Proto-Iranian on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "proto",
"3": "Iranian"
},
"expansion": "proto- + Iranian",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From proto- + Iranian.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 40 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 34 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 33 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 37 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 38 39",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The hypothetical proto-language reconstructed by comparative method, from which all the Iranian languages descended."
],
"id": "en-Proto-Iranian-en-name-AdiRc5pL",
"links": [
[
"proto-language",
"proto-language"
],
[
"Iranian",
"Iranian"
],
[
"descended",
"descended"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ādim-īrānī",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "आदिम-ईरानी"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "drevneiránskij",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "древнеира́нский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prairánskij",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "праира́нский"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Proto-Iranian"
],
"word": "Proto-Iranian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "proto",
"3": "Iranian"
},
"expansion": "proto- + Iranian",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From proto- + Iranian.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 40 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 34 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 33 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 37 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 38 39",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to Proto-Iranian language or people who spoke it."
],
"id": "en-Proto-Iranian-en-adj-dyrN04wl",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Proto-Iranian"
],
"word": "Proto-Iranian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "proto",
"3": "Iranian"
},
"expansion": "proto- + Iranian",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From proto- + Iranian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Proto-Iranians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian (plural Proto-Iranians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 30 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with proto-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 40 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 34 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 33 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 37 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 38 39",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Speaker of Proto-Iranian language."
],
"id": "en-Proto-Iranian-en-noun-ekU5DToB",
"related": [
{
"word": "Proto-Indo-Iranian"
},
{
"word": "Old Iranian"
},
{
"word": "Middle Iranian"
},
{
"word": "New Iranian"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Proto-Iranian"
],
"word": "Proto-Iranian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms prefixed with proto-",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Languages"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "proto",
"3": "Iranian"
},
"expansion": "proto- + Iranian",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From proto- + Iranian.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The hypothetical proto-language reconstructed by comparative method, from which all the Iranian languages descended."
],
"links": [
[
"proto-language",
"proto-language"
],
[
"Iranian",
"Iranian"
],
[
"descended",
"descended"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ādim-īrānī",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "आदिम-ईरानी"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "drevneiránskij",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "древнеира́нский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prairánskij",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "праира́нский"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Proto-Iranian"
],
"word": "Proto-Iranian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms prefixed with proto-",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Languages"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "proto",
"3": "Iranian"
},
"expansion": "proto- + Iranian",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From proto- + Iranian.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to Proto-Iranian language or people who spoke it."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Proto-Iranian"
],
"word": "Proto-Iranian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms prefixed with proto-",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Languages"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "proto",
"3": "Iranian"
},
"expansion": "proto- + Iranian",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From proto- + Iranian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Proto-Iranians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian (plural Proto-Iranians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Proto-Indo-Iranian"
},
{
"word": "Old Iranian"
},
{
"word": "Middle Iranian"
},
{
"word": "New Iranian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Speaker of Proto-Iranian language."
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Proto-Iranian"
],
"word": "Proto-Iranian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Proto-Iranian meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.