"Prishtina" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sq",
        "3": "Prishtina"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian Prishtina",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Albanian Prishtina.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Prishtina",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Pristina"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of Pristina"
      ],
      "id": "en-Prishtina-en-name-0WTDL~-V",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pristina",
          "Pristina#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Prishtina"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pryščina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spring of water"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pryščina (“spring of water”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pryskati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to splash, to spray"
      },
      "expansion": "*pryskati (“to splash, to spray”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*Prišьčь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "of Prishek"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *Prišьčь (“of Prishek”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjv",
        "2": "Prišek"
      },
      "expansion": "Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian Prišek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "Parzyszek"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish Parzyszek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ina"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ina",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Multiple theories exist:\n* Hamp connected the word with an Indo-European derivative *pṛ-tu- (ford) + *stein (cognate to English stone) which in Proto-Albanian, spoken in the region before the reign of Roman Emperor Trajan (1st-2nd century CE) produced Pristina. Thus the name in the pre-Slavic migrations era would mean in the local Albanian variety \"ford-stone\"\n* Ernst Eichler suggests a connection with the Emperor Primus Justinianus who is thought to have built the town of Pristina. He sees the term Pristina as a composition of his name.\n* Possibly derived from dialectal Proto-Slavic *pryščina (“spring of water”), from *pryskati (“to splash, to spray”). Alternatively, possibly derived from Proto-Slavic *Prišьčь (“of Prishek”) (compare Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian Prišek, a surname, and Old Polish Parzyszek, a personal name) + derivational suffix *-ina. According to Aleksandar Loma, Snoj's etymology would presuppose a rare and relatively late word formation process. According to Loma, the name of the city could be derived from the Proto-Slavic dialectal word *pryščina, meaning \"spring (of water)\", which is also attested in the Moravian dialects of Czech; it is derived from the verb *pryskati, meaning \"to splash\" or \"to spray\" (prskati in modern Serbian).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Prishtina",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sq",
          "name": "Cities in Kosovo",
          "orig": "sq:Cities in Kosovo",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sq",
          "name": "Districts of Kosovo",
          "orig": "sq:Districts of Kosovo",
          "parents": [
            "Districts",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sq",
          "name": "Municipalities of Kosovo",
          "orig": "sq:Municipalities of Kosovo",
          "parents": [
            "Municipalities",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sq",
          "name": "National capitals",
          "orig": "sq:National capitals",
          "parents": [
            "Capital cities",
            "Cities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sq",
          "name": "Places in Kosovo",
          "orig": "sq:Places in Kosovo",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pristina, Prishtina (the capital city of Kosovo; district of Kosovo; municipality of Kosovo)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Prishtina-sq-name-m8WscKPn",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pristina",
          "Pristina#English"
        ],
        [
          "Prishtina",
          "Prishtina#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Kosovo",
          "Kosovo#English"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(definite) Pristina, Prishtina (the capital city of Kosovo; district of Kosovo; municipality of Kosovo)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "indefinite"
          ],
          "word": "Prishtinë"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Prishtina"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pryščina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spring of water"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pryščina (“spring of water”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pryskati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to splash, to spray"
      },
      "expansion": "*pryskati (“to splash, to spray”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*Prišьčь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "of Prishek"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *Prišьčь (“of Prishek”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjv",
        "2": "Prišek"
      },
      "expansion": "Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian Prišek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "Parzyszek"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish Parzyszek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ina"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ina",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Multiple theories exist:\n* Hamp connected the word with an Indo-European derivative *pṛ-tu- (ford) + *stein (cognate to English stone) which in Proto-Albanian, spoken in the region before the reign of Roman Emperor Trajan (1st-2nd century CE) produced Pristina. Thus the name in the pre-Slavic migrations era would mean in the local Albanian variety \"ford-stone\"\n* Ernst Eichler suggests a connection with the Emperor Primus Justinianus who is thought to have built the town of Pristina. He sees the term Pristina as a composition of his name.\n* Possibly derived from dialectal Proto-Slavic *pryščina (“spring of water”), from *pryskati (“to splash, to spray”). Alternatively, possibly derived from Proto-Slavic *Prišьčь (“of Prishek”) (compare Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian Prišek, a surname, and Old Polish Parzyszek, a personal name) + derivational suffix *-ina. According to Aleksandar Loma, Snoj's etymology would presuppose a rare and relatively late word formation process. According to Loma, the name of the city could be derived from the Proto-Slavic dialectal word *pryščina, meaning \"spring (of water)\", which is also attested in the Moravian dialects of Czech; it is derived from the verb *pryskati, meaning \"to splash\" or \"to spray\" (prskati in modern Serbian).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Prishtina",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ],
      "word": "Prishtinë"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Albanian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Albanian lemmas",
        "Albanian proper nouns",
        "Albanian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Albanian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "sq:Cities in Kosovo",
        "sq:Districts of Kosovo",
        "sq:Municipalities of Kosovo",
        "sq:National capitals",
        "sq:Places in Kosovo"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pristina, Prishtina (the capital city of Kosovo; district of Kosovo; municipality of Kosovo)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Pristina",
          "Pristina#English"
        ],
        [
          "Prishtina",
          "Prishtina#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Kosovo",
          "Kosovo#English"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(definite) Pristina, Prishtina (the capital city of Kosovo; district of Kosovo; municipality of Kosovo)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Prishtina"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sq",
        "3": "Prishtina"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian Prishtina",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Albanian Prishtina.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Prishtina",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Pristina"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Albanian",
        "English terms derived from Albanian",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of Pristina"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Pristina",
          "Pristina#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Prishtina"
}