"Potomac" meaning in All languages combined

See Potomac on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: /pəˈtoʊmək/ [US] Audio: en-us-Potomac.ogg
Etymology: European spelling of an Algonquian name, variously claimed to mean "river of swans", "place where people trade" or "place to which tribute is brought". The natives called the river above the falls Cohongorooton, "river of geese", and that area was renowned in early years for an abundance of both geese and swans. The spelling of the name has been simplified over the years from Patawomeke to Patowmack in the 18th century and now Potomac. The river's name was determined officially as Potomac by the US government's Board on Geographic Names during 1931. Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Potomac
  1. A river that flows along the borders of Maryland, Virginia and West Virginia, and through Washington, United States. Categories (place): Places in Maryland, USA, Places in Virginia, USA, Places in Washington, D.C., Places in West Virginia, USA, Places in the United States, Rivers in Maryland, USA, Rivers in Virginia, USA, Rivers in West Virginia, USA, Rivers in the United States
    Sense id: en-Potomac-en-name-CFzrrNvQ
  2. An unincorporated community and census-designated place in Montgomery County, Maryland, United States. Categories (place): Census-designated places in Maryland, USA, Places in Maryland, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Maryland, USA
    Sense id: en-Potomac-en-name-AG3zVMyC
  3. A village in Vermilion County, Illinois, United States. Categories (place): Places in Illinois, USA, Places in the United States, Villages in Illinois, USA, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Potomac-en-name-TSgzlG-l Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 17 67 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 19 68 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 18 68 3
  4. (astronomy) The asteroid (1345) Potomac.
    Sense id: en-Potomac-en-name-5qyd0z0v Categories (other): Astronomy Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
{
  "etymology_text": "European spelling of an Algonquian name, variously claimed to mean \"river of swans\", \"place where people trade\" or \"place to which tribute is brought\". The natives called the river above the falls Cohongorooton, \"river of geese\", and that area was renowned in early years for an abundance of both geese and swans. The spelling of the name has been simplified over the years from Patawomeke to Patowmack in the 18th century and now Potomac. The river's name was determined officially as Potomac by the US government's Board on Geographic Names during 1931.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Potomac",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Maryland, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Maryland, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Virginia, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Virginia, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Washington, D.C.",
          "orig": "en:Places in Washington, D.C.",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in West Virginia, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in West Virginia, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rivers in Maryland, USA",
          "orig": "en:Rivers in Maryland, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rivers in Virginia, USA",
          "orig": "en:Rivers in Virginia, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rivers in West Virginia, USA",
          "orig": "en:Rivers in West Virginia, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rivers in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Rivers in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2023, R. F. Kuang, Yellowface, The Borough Press, page 298:",
          "text": "The Potomac surges against the banks, flush with this morning’s rain.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A river that flows along the borders of Maryland, Virginia and West Virginia, and through Washington, United States."
      ],
      "id": "en-Potomac-en-name-CFzrrNvQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "Maryland",
          "Maryland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Virginia",
          "Virginia#English"
        ],
        [
          "West Virginia",
          "West Virginia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Washington",
          "Washington#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Census-designated places in Maryland, USA",
          "orig": "en:Census-designated places in Maryland, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Census-designated places",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Maryland, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Maryland, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Unincorporated communities in Maryland, USA",
          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Maryland, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Unincorporated communities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An unincorporated community and census-designated place in Montgomery County, Maryland, United States."
      ],
      "id": "en-Potomac-en-name-AG3zVMyC",
      "links": [
        [
          "unincorporated community",
          "unincorporated community"
        ],
        [
          "census-designated place",
          "census-designated place"
        ],
        [
          "Montgomery County",
          "Montgomery County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Maryland",
          "Maryland#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Illinois, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Illinois, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in Illinois, USA",
          "orig": "en:Villages in Illinois, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Villages in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 67 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 19 68 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 18 68 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A village in Vermilion County, Illinois, United States."
      ],
      "id": "en-Potomac-en-name-TSgzlG-l",
      "links": [
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "Vermilion County",
          "Vermilion County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Illinois",
          "Illinois#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "en:Astronomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The asteroid (1345) Potomac."
      ],
      "id": "en-Potomac-en-name-5qyd0z0v",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "asteroid",
          "asteroid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) The asteroid (1345) Potomac."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈtoʊmək/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-Potomac.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-us-Potomac.ogg/En-us-Potomac.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-us-Potomac.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Potomac"
  ],
  "word": "Potomac"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "European spelling of an Algonquian name, variously claimed to mean \"river of swans\", \"place where people trade\" or \"place to which tribute is brought\". The natives called the river above the falls Cohongorooton, \"river of geese\", and that area was renowned in early years for an abundance of both geese and swans. The spelling of the name has been simplified over the years from Patawomeke to Patowmack in the 18th century and now Potomac. The river's name was determined officially as Potomac by the US government's Board on Geographic Names during 1931.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Potomac",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Places in Maryland, USA",
        "en:Places in Virginia, USA",
        "en:Places in Washington, D.C.",
        "en:Places in West Virginia, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Rivers in Maryland, USA",
        "en:Rivers in Virginia, USA",
        "en:Rivers in West Virginia, USA",
        "en:Rivers in the United States"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2023, R. F. Kuang, Yellowface, The Borough Press, page 298:",
          "text": "The Potomac surges against the banks, flush with this morning’s rain.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A river that flows along the borders of Maryland, Virginia and West Virginia, and through Washington, United States."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "Maryland",
          "Maryland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Virginia",
          "Virginia#English"
        ],
        [
          "West Virginia",
          "West Virginia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Washington",
          "Washington#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Census-designated places in Maryland, USA",
        "en:Places in Maryland, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Maryland, USA"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An unincorporated community and census-designated place in Montgomery County, Maryland, United States."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unincorporated community",
          "unincorporated community"
        ],
        [
          "census-designated place",
          "census-designated place"
        ],
        [
          "Montgomery County",
          "Montgomery County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Maryland",
          "Maryland#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Illinois, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Villages in Illinois, USA",
        "en:Villages in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A village in Vermilion County, Illinois, United States."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "Vermilion County",
          "Vermilion County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Illinois",
          "Illinois#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The asteroid (1345) Potomac."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "asteroid",
          "asteroid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) The asteroid (1345) Potomac."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈtoʊmək/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-Potomac.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-us-Potomac.ogg/En-us-Potomac.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-us-Potomac.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Potomac"
  ],
  "word": "Potomac"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Potomac meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.