See Pomeranian on Wiktionary
{
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"etymology_text": "From Pomerania + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Pomeranian",
"tags": [
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"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "East Pomeranian"
},
{
"word": "Pomeranian Voivodeship"
},
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"word": "West Pomeranian Voivodeship"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alexandra Jacob, American Pommersch – Pommern im linguistischen Erbe Wisconsins, in: 2008, Josef Raab, Jan Wirrer (eds.), Die deutsche Präsenz in den USA / The German Presence in the U.S.A., p. 627ff., here p. 627",
"text": "In my 2002 research project I focused on the documentation of the Pomeranian Low German as spoken in the state of Wisconsin."
},
{
"ref": "Antje Petty, Immigrant Languages and Education: Wisconsin's German Schools', in: 2013, Thomas Purnell, Eric Raimy, Joseph Salmons (eds.), Wisconsin Talk: Linguistic Diversity in the Badger State, The University of Wisconsin Press, p. 37ff., here p. 49",
"text": "This was expressed by a Pomeranian Low German speaker born in 1903 in Hamburg, Marathon County:\n…"
},
{
"ref": "Stephen Benson, The soul music of \"The Juniper Tree\", in: 2015, Maria Tatar (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Fairy Tales, Cambridge University Press, p. 166ff., here p. 173",
"text": "Runge's version, published by Arnim in 1808, is in Pomeranian (low German) dialect, and …"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to Pomerania."
],
"id": "en-Pomeranian-en-adj-ZsuCPcGh",
"links": [
[
"Pomerania",
"Pomerania"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pomeranski",
"sense": "of, or relative to Pomerania",
"word": "померански"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of, or relative to Pomerania",
"word": "pomerani"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, or relative to Pomerania",
"word": "pommerilainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of, or relative to Pomerania",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poméranien"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of, or relative to Pomerania",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poméranienne"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "of, or relative to Pomerania",
"word": "pomeran"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of, or relative to Pomerania",
"word": "pommersch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of, or relative to Pomerania",
"word": "pommerisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pomeranikós",
"sense": "of, or relative to Pomerania",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πομερανικός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pomeranikí",
"sense": "of, or relative to Pomerania",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πομερανική"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pomeranikó",
"sense": "of, or relative to Pomerania",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πομερανικό"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of, or relative to Pomerania",
"word": "pomerániai"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of, or relative to Pomerania",
"word": "Pomaerach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of, or relative to Pomerania",
"word": "Pomaránach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of, or relative to Pomerania",
"word": "pomerano"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "of, or relative to Pomerania",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pòmòrsczi"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "pomorlyq",
"sense": "of, or relative to Pomerania",
"word": "поморлық"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "of, or relative to Pomerania",
"word": "pomeran"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of, or relative to Pomerania",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pomorski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of, or relative to Pomerania",
"word": "pomerano"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pomeránskij",
"sense": "of, or relative to Pomerania",
"word": "помера́нский"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "of, or relative to Pomerania",
"word": "pomorski"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of, or relative to Pomerania",
"word": "pomerano"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɒməˈɹeɪniən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɒməˈɹeɪnjən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪniən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pomeranian dog",
"Pomeranian language"
],
"word": "Pomeranian"
}
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"pos": "noun",
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"glosses": [
"A native or inhabitant of Pomerania."
],
"id": "en-Pomeranian-en-noun-fB~VOTg4",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Pomerania",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pomerani"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Pomerania",
"word": "波美拉尼亞人"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bōměilāníyà rén",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Pomerania",
"word": "波美拉尼亚人"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Pomerania",
"word": "pommerilainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Pomerania",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Poméranien"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Pomerania",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Poméranienne"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Pomerania",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pommeraner"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Pomerania",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pommeranerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Pomerania",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pommer"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Pomerania",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pomerano"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Pomerania",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pomerana"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Pomerania",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pomorzanin"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Pomerania",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pomorzanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Pomerania",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pomerano"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pomorjánin",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Pomerania",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поморя́нин"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Pomerania",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pomerano"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Pomerania",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pomrare"
}
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "5 37 15 30 13",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A breed of small, fluffy, energetic toy dogs in the canine family of spitzes."
],
"id": "en-Pomeranian-en-noun-7tCCWc7I",
"links": [
[
"toy dog",
"toy dog"
],
[
"canine",
"canine"
],
[
"spitzes",
"spitz#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Pomeranian spitz"
},
{
"word": "Zwergspitz"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "špic",
"sense": "breed of small, fluffy, energetic spitz dogs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпиц"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bóměi quǎn",
"sense": "breed of small, fluffy, energetic spitz dogs",
"word": "博美犬"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "breed of small, fluffy, energetic spitz dogs",
"word": "nanoŝpico"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "breed of small, fluffy, energetic spitz dogs",
"word": "pomeranian"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "breed of small, fluffy, energetic spitz dogs",
"word": "pommi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "breed of small, fluffy, energetic spitz dogs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spitz nain"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "breed of small, fluffy, energetic spitz dogs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "loulou de Poméranie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "breed of small, fluffy, energetic spitz dogs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zwergspitz"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pomeránian",
"sense": "breed of small, fluffy, energetic spitz dogs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πομεράνιαν"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "breed of small, fluffy, energetic spitz dogs",
"word": "törpespicc"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "breed of small, fluffy, energetic spitz dogs",
"word": "pomerániai törpespicc"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "breed of small, fluffy, energetic spitz dogs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "madra pomaerach"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "breed of small, fluffy, energetic spitz dogs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volpino"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "breed of small, fluffy, energetic spitz dogs",
"word": "pomero"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pomeranian",
"sense": "breed of small, fluffy, energetic spitz dogs",
"word": "ポメラニアン"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pomeranian",
"sense": "breed of small, fluffy, energetic spitz dogs",
"word": "포메라니안"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "breed of small, fluffy, energetic spitz dogs",
"word": "Szpic miniaturowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "breed of small, fluffy, energetic spitz dogs",
"word": "lulu-da-pomerânia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "breed of small, fluffy, energetic spitz dogs",
"tags": [
"formal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "spitz-alemão-anão"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Pomeránskij špíc",
"sense": "breed of small, fluffy, energetic spitz dogs",
"word": "Помера́нский шпи́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "breed of small, fluffy, energetic spitz dogs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spitz enano"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "breed of small, fluffy, energetic spitz dogs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dvärgspets"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɒməˈɹeɪniən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɒməˈɹeɪnjən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪniən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pomeranian dog",
"Pomeranian language"
],
"word": "Pomeranian"
}
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"orig": "en:Toy dogs",
"parents": [
"Dogs",
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "P. Rosenberg, Dialect convergence in the German language islands (Sprachinseln), in: 2005, Peter Auer, Frans Hinskens, Paul Kerswill (eds.), Dialect Change: Convergence and Divergence in European Languages, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge University Press, p. 221ff., here p. 228",
"text": "Among their dialects the Rhine Franconian and Moselle-Franconian varieties prevailed, but other dialects were present as well, such as Upper German Swabian, Low German Westphalian, Pomeranian, and the Mennonite varieties, and even Volga German."
},
{
"ref": "2011, George L. Campbell, Gareth King, The Routledge Concise Compendium of the World's Languages, 2nd ed. (1st ed. 1995), p. 238, inside the section German",
"text": "… the language of everyday use is characterized by a wide panorama of local dialectal variation, ranging from Low German dialects in the north (e.g. Low Saxon, Westphalian, Pomeranian), through Central German dialects (e.g. Hessian, Thuringian, Silesian) to the High German dialects of the south (e.g. Bavarian, High Alemannic, Alsatian and Franconian) …"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Gertjan Postma, A Contrastive Grammar of Brazilian Pomeranian (Linguistik Aktuell / Linguistics Today 248), p. 6",
"text": "A second important isogloss that separates Pomeranian from the other Low German variants, … These strong morphemes are absent in the North Sea Germanic area, as well as in Pomeranian."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pomeranian Low German."
],
"id": "en-Pomeranian-en-name-3EMOTInm",
"links": [
[
"Low German",
"Low German"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 37 49 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kashubian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 37 15 30 13",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poland",
"orig": "en:Poland",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Kashubian language."
],
"id": "en-Pomeranian-en-name-sVLgMLeT",
"links": [
[
"Kashubian",
"Kashubian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɒməˈɹeɪniən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɒməˈɹeɪnjən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪniən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pomeranian dog",
"Pomeranian language"
],
"word": "Pomeranian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -an",
"English terms suffixed with -ian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪniən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪniən/5 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kashubian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Ligurian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern",
"en:Poland",
"en:Toy dogs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "East Pomeranian"
},
{
"word": "Pomeranian Voivodeship"
},
{
"word": "West Pomeranian Voivodeship"
}
],
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"2": "Pomerania",
"3": "an"
},
"expansion": "Pomerania + -an",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pomerania + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Pomeranian",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Pomeranian",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alexandra Jacob, American Pommersch – Pommern im linguistischen Erbe Wisconsins, in: 2008, Josef Raab, Jan Wirrer (eds.), Die deutsche Präsenz in den USA / The German Presence in the U.S.A., p. 627ff., here p. 627",
"text": "In my 2002 research project I focused on the documentation of the Pomeranian Low German as spoken in the state of Wisconsin."
},
{
"ref": "Antje Petty, Immigrant Languages and Education: Wisconsin's German Schools', in: 2013, Thomas Purnell, Eric Raimy, Joseph Salmons (eds.), Wisconsin Talk: Linguistic Diversity in the Badger State, The University of Wisconsin Press, p. 37ff., here p. 49",
"text": "This was expressed by a Pomeranian Low German speaker born in 1903 in Hamburg, Marathon County:\n…"
},
{
"ref": "Stephen Benson, The soul music of \"The Juniper Tree\", in: 2015, Maria Tatar (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Fairy Tales, Cambridge University Press, p. 166ff., here p. 173",
"text": "Runge's version, published by Arnim in 1808, is in Pomeranian (low German) dialect, and …"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to Pomerania."
],
"links": [
[
"Pomerania",
"Pomerania"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɒməˈɹeɪniən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɒməˈɹeɪnjən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪniən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pomeranski",
"sense": "of, or relative to Pomerania",
"word": "померански"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of, or relative to Pomerania",
"word": "pomerani"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, or relative to Pomerania",
"word": "pommerilainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of, or relative to Pomerania",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poméranien"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of, or relative to Pomerania",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poméranienne"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "of, or relative to Pomerania",
"word": "pomeran"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of, or relative to Pomerania",
"word": "pommersch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of, or relative to Pomerania",
"word": "pommerisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pomeranikós",
"sense": "of, or relative to Pomerania",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πομερανικός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pomeranikí",
"sense": "of, or relative to Pomerania",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πομερανική"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pomeranikó",
"sense": "of, or relative to Pomerania",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πομερανικό"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of, or relative to Pomerania",
"word": "pomerániai"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of, or relative to Pomerania",
"word": "Pomaerach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of, or relative to Pomerania",
"word": "Pomaránach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of, or relative to Pomerania",
"word": "pomerano"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "of, or relative to Pomerania",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pòmòrsczi"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "pomorlyq",
"sense": "of, or relative to Pomerania",
"word": "поморлық"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "of, or relative to Pomerania",
"word": "pomeran"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of, or relative to Pomerania",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pomorski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of, or relative to Pomerania",
"word": "pomerano"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pomeránskij",
"sense": "of, or relative to Pomerania",
"word": "помера́нский"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "of, or relative to Pomerania",
"word": "pomorski"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of, or relative to Pomerania",
"word": "pomerano"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pomeranian dog",
"Pomeranian language"
],
"word": "Pomeranian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -an",
"English terms suffixed with -ian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪniən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪniən/5 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kashubian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Ligurian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern",
"en:Poland",
"en:Toy dogs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Pomerania",
"3": "an"
},
"expansion": "Pomerania + -an",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pomerania + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pomeranians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Pomeranian (plural Pomeranians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A native or inhabitant of Pomerania."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A breed of small, fluffy, energetic toy dogs in the canine family of spitzes."
],
"links": [
[
"toy dog",
"toy dog"
],
[
"canine",
"canine"
],
[
"spitzes",
"spitz#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Pomeranian spitz"
},
{
"word": "Zwergspitz"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɒməˈɹeɪniən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɒməˈɹeɪnjən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪniən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Pomerania",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pomerani"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Pomerania",
"word": "波美拉尼亞人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bōměilāníyà rén",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Pomerania",
"word": "波美拉尼亚人"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Pomerania",
"word": "pommerilainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Pomerania",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Poméranien"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Pomerania",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Poméranienne"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Pomerania",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pommeraner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Pomerania",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pommeranerin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Pomerania",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pommer"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Pomerania",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pomerano"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Pomerania",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pomerana"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Pomerania",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pomorzanin"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Pomerania",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pomorzanka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Pomerania",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pomerano"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pomorjánin",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Pomerania",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поморя́нин"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Pomerania",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pomerano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Pomerania",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pomrare"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "špic",
"sense": "breed of small, fluffy, energetic spitz dogs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпиц"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bóměi quǎn",
"sense": "breed of small, fluffy, energetic spitz dogs",
"word": "博美犬"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "breed of small, fluffy, energetic spitz dogs",
"word": "nanoŝpico"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "breed of small, fluffy, energetic spitz dogs",
"word": "pomeranian"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "breed of small, fluffy, energetic spitz dogs",
"word": "pommi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "breed of small, fluffy, energetic spitz dogs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spitz nain"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "breed of small, fluffy, energetic spitz dogs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "loulou de Poméranie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "breed of small, fluffy, energetic spitz dogs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zwergspitz"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pomeránian",
"sense": "breed of small, fluffy, energetic spitz dogs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πομεράνιαν"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "breed of small, fluffy, energetic spitz dogs",
"word": "törpespicc"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "breed of small, fluffy, energetic spitz dogs",
"word": "pomerániai törpespicc"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "breed of small, fluffy, energetic spitz dogs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "madra pomaerach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "breed of small, fluffy, energetic spitz dogs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volpino"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "breed of small, fluffy, energetic spitz dogs",
"word": "pomero"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pomeranian",
"sense": "breed of small, fluffy, energetic spitz dogs",
"word": "ポメラニアン"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pomeranian",
"sense": "breed of small, fluffy, energetic spitz dogs",
"word": "포메라니안"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "breed of small, fluffy, energetic spitz dogs",
"word": "Szpic miniaturowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "breed of small, fluffy, energetic spitz dogs",
"word": "lulu-da-pomerânia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "breed of small, fluffy, energetic spitz dogs",
"tags": [
"formal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "spitz-alemão-anão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Pomeránskij špíc",
"sense": "breed of small, fluffy, energetic spitz dogs",
"word": "Помера́нский шпи́ц"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "breed of small, fluffy, energetic spitz dogs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spitz enano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "breed of small, fluffy, energetic spitz dogs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dvärgspets"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pomeranian dog",
"Pomeranian language"
],
"word": "Pomeranian"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -an",
"English terms suffixed with -ian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪniən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪniən/5 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kashubian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Ligurian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern",
"en:Poland",
"en:Toy dogs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Pomerania",
"3": "an"
},
"expansion": "Pomerania + -an",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Pomerania + -an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Pomeranian",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "P. Rosenberg, Dialect convergence in the German language islands (Sprachinseln), in: 2005, Peter Auer, Frans Hinskens, Paul Kerswill (eds.), Dialect Change: Convergence and Divergence in European Languages, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge University Press, p. 221ff., here p. 228",
"text": "Among their dialects the Rhine Franconian and Moselle-Franconian varieties prevailed, but other dialects were present as well, such as Upper German Swabian, Low German Westphalian, Pomeranian, and the Mennonite varieties, and even Volga German."
},
{
"ref": "2011, George L. Campbell, Gareth King, The Routledge Concise Compendium of the World's Languages, 2nd ed. (1st ed. 1995), p. 238, inside the section German",
"text": "… the language of everyday use is characterized by a wide panorama of local dialectal variation, ranging from Low German dialects in the north (e.g. Low Saxon, Westphalian, Pomeranian), through Central German dialects (e.g. Hessian, Thuringian, Silesian) to the High German dialects of the south (e.g. Bavarian, High Alemannic, Alsatian and Franconian) …"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Gertjan Postma, A Contrastive Grammar of Brazilian Pomeranian (Linguistik Aktuell / Linguistics Today 248), p. 6",
"text": "A second important isogloss that separates Pomeranian from the other Low German variants, … These strong morphemes are absent in the North Sea Germanic area, as well as in Pomeranian."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pomeranian Low German."
],
"links": [
[
"Low German",
"Low German"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The Kashubian language."
],
"links": [
[
"Kashubian",
"Kashubian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɒməˈɹeɪniən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɒməˈɹeɪnjən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪniən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pomeranian dog",
"Pomeranian language"
],
"word": "Pomeranian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Pomeranian meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.