See Pliny on Wiktionary
{
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"_dis1": "0 47 53",
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"ref": "1828, Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, volume 24, number 147:",
"text": "The two Plinys, Lucan, (though again under the disadvantage of verse) Petronius Arbiter, and Quintilian, but above all, the Senecas, (for a Spanish cross appears to improve the quality of the rhetorician) have left a body of rhetorical composition such as no modern nation has rivalled.",
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"ref": "1836, Thomas Frognall Dibdin, Reminiscences of a Literary Life:",
"text": "Of Q. Curtius, the Demosthenes (both), Eutropius, Horace (first with a date), Homer, Justin, Livy, the two Plinies, Quintilian, Martial, Tacitus, and Virgil, the first editions; but my friend must not be allowed to have a succession of nights of undisturbed repose till he possesses the first Horace, and the first Roman edition of Virgil.",
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"code": "hy",
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"roman": "Plinios",
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"word": "Պլինիոս"
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"sense": "Roman praenomen",
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},
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"_dis1": "63 19 18",
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},
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},
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"word": "Plinio"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 19 18",
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"sense": "Roman praenomen",
"word": "Plinius"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 19 18",
"code": "fr",
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"sense": "Roman praenomen",
"word": "Pline"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 19 18",
"code": "gl",
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"sense": "Roman praenomen",
"word": "Plinio"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 19 18",
"code": "de",
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{
"_dis1": "63 19 18",
"code": "it",
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"ref": "a. 1776, Joseph Baretti, “Dialogue the Fortieth”, in Easy Phraseology for the Use of Those Persons Who Intend to Learn the Colloquial Part of the Italian Language, 1835 edition, Turin: Joseph Bocca, page 236:",
"text": "I will leave off all my childish fooleries and diversions, and set about studying with such a rage, that when you come back next year, you may find the tongue I have now in my mouth more forky than that of some serpents mentioned by Pliny the naturalist.",
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[
"writer",
"writer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplɪni/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pliny the Elder",
"Pliny the Younger"
],
"word": "Pliny"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Italic languages",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Ancient Rome",
"en:Individuals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Plinian"
},
{
"word": "Plinydom"
},
{
"word": "Plinyism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Plīnius"
},
"expansion": "Latin Plīnius",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italic",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin Plīnius, an Italic name of obscure origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Plinys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Plinies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Plinys",
"2": "Plinies"
},
"expansion": "Pliny (plural Plinys or Plinies)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1828, Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, volume 24, number 147:",
"text": "The two Plinys, Lucan, (though again under the disadvantage of verse) Petronius Arbiter, and Quintilian, but above all, the Senecas, (for a Spanish cross appears to improve the quality of the rhetorician) have left a body of rhetorical composition such as no modern nation has rivalled.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1836, Thomas Frognall Dibdin, Reminiscences of a Literary Life:",
"text": "Of Q. Curtius, the Demosthenes (both), Eutropius, Horace (first with a date), Homer, Justin, Livy, the two Plinies, Quintilian, Martial, Tacitus, and Virgil, the first editions; but my friend must not be allowed to have a succession of nights of undisturbed repose till he possesses the first Horace, and the first Roman edition of Virgil.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient Roman praenomen."
],
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"praenomen",
"praenomen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1776, Joseph Baretti, “Dialogue the Fortieth”, in Easy Phraseology for the Use of Those Persons Who Intend to Learn the Colloquial Part of the Italian Language, 1835 edition, Turin: Joseph Bocca, page 236:",
"text": "I will leave off all my childish fooleries and diversions, and set about studying with such a rage, that when you come back next year, you may find the tongue I have now in my mouth more forky than that of some serpents mentioned by Pliny the naturalist.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pliny the Elder, Gaius Plinius Secundus (23–79 AD): an ancient Roman nobleman, scientist and historian, author of Naturalis Historia, \"Pliny's Natural History\"."
],
"links": [
[
"nobleman",
"nobleman"
],
[
"scientist",
"scientist"
],
[
"historian",
"historian"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pliny the Younger, Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus (63–circa 113): an ancient Roman statesman, orator, and writer, a great-nephew of Pliny the Elder."
],
"links": [
[
"statesman",
"statesman"
],
[
"orator",
"orator"
],
[
"writer",
"writer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplɪni/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Plinios",
"sense": "Roman praenomen",
"word": "Պլինիոս"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Plinij",
"sense": "Roman praenomen",
"word": "Плиний"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Roman praenomen",
"word": "Plini"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Roman praenomen",
"word": "Plinius"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Roman praenomen",
"word": "Plinius"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Roman praenomen",
"word": "Plinio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Roman praenomen",
"word": "Plinius"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Roman praenomen",
"word": "Pline"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Roman praenomen",
"word": "Plinio"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Roman praenomen",
"word": "Plinius"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Roman praenomen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Plinio"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Roman praenomen",
"word": "Plinius"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "Roman praenomen",
"word": "Plinius"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Roman praenomen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pliniusz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Roman praenomen",
"word": "Plínio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Roman praenomen",
"word": "Plinius"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Plinij",
"sense": "Roman praenomen",
"word": "Плиний"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Roman praenomen",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Плиније"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Roman praenomen",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "Plinije"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Roman praenomen",
"word": "Plínius"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Roman praenomen",
"word": "Plinij"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Roman praenomen",
"word": "Plinio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Roman praenomen",
"word": "Plinius"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Plinij",
"sense": "Roman praenomen",
"word": "Пліній"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pliny the Elder",
"Pliny the Younger"
],
"word": "Pliny"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Pliny meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.