See Plemp on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Plemp meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Plimp"
},
"expansion": "Plimp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "Plemp"
},
"expansion": "Plemp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "Plemper"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from Plemper",
"name": "backformation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "Wemper",
"3": "",
"4": "eyelash"
},
"expansion": "Wemper (“eyelash”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wimper"
},
"expansion": "German Wimper",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wimper"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wimper",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἴονθος",
"4": "",
"5": "downy hair"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἴονθος (íonthos, “downy hair”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "Brau"
},
"expansion": "Brau",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "Brou",
"3": "",
"4": "brow"
},
"expansion": "Brou (“brow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "Flemp"
},
"expansion": "Flemp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "",
"3": "vlimme",
"4": "fishbone, prickle of an ear of grain"
},
"expansion": "vlimme (“fishbone, prickle of an ear of grain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vimme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vimme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vinne",
"3": "",
"4": "fin"
},
"expansion": "vinne (“fin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*finnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *finnā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*finnǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *finnǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)peyh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "pointy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)peyh₂- (“pointy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "Flemp"
},
"expansion": "Flemp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "plempe",
"3": "",
"4": "to blink"
},
"expansion": "plempe (“to blink”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "pempelen",
"3": "",
"4": "to blink"
},
"expansion": "pempelen (“to blink”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "plinken",
"3": "",
"4": "to wink"
},
"expansion": "Dutch plinken (“to wink”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Various proposed etymologies exist:\n# Of substrate origin. Supported by the fact no obvious/clear cognates exist in other Germanic languages (except for westernmost Ripuarian Plimp, Plemp, which very well may be a borrowing from Limburgish or of the same substrate origin as proposed).\n# Back-formation from Plemper (which was analysed as a plural form), from Wemper (“eyelash”) (cf. German Wimper and Dutch wimper) with l-epenthesis and p-anticipation, from a compound of a first element thought to have been derived from Ancient Greek ἴονθος (íonthos, “downy hair”) and a second element that is a reduced form of Brau, Brou (“brow”).\n# From Flemp (note that pl- to fl- and vice versa is not an uncommon sound-shift in Limburgish), from earlier vlimme (“fishbone, prickle of an ear of grain”), from Middle Dutch vimme, an alternative form of vinne (“fin”), from Proto-West Germanic *finnā, from Proto-Germanic *finnǭ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peyh₂- (“pointy”). It is also possible that Flemp comes from this term instead.\n# From plempe (“to blink”). Debrabandere compares it with dialectal pempelen (“to blink”) and Brabantian Dutch plinken (“to wink”). It is also possible that the verb is derived from the noun and not the other way round.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Plempe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Plemper",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Plempe",
"5": "or",
"6": "Plemper",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Plemp f (plural Plempe or Plemper)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "li",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "li:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "li",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "li:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ougplemp"
},
{
"word": "Ougsplemp"
},
{
"word": "plempe"
},
{
"word": "Plemphoor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lash, eyelash"
],
"id": "en-Plemp-li-noun-mBXRhs-b",
"links": [
[
"lash",
"lash"
],
[
"eyelash",
"eyelash"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Ougsbrau"
},
{
"word": "Flemm"
},
{
"word": "Flemp"
},
{
"word": "Wempel"
},
{
"word": "Wemper"
},
{
"english": "Veldeke spelling",
"word": "plimp"
},
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "Plimp"
},
{
"roman": "Eupen",
"word": "Plämmp"
},
{
"word": "Plömp"
},
{
"word": "Plümp"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplemp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-emp"
}
],
"word": "Plemp"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ougplemp"
},
{
"word": "Ougsplemp"
},
{
"word": "plempe"
},
{
"word": "Plemphoor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Plimp"
},
"expansion": "Plimp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "Plemp"
},
"expansion": "Plemp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "Plemper"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from Plemper",
"name": "backformation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "Wemper",
"3": "",
"4": "eyelash"
},
"expansion": "Wemper (“eyelash”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wimper"
},
"expansion": "German Wimper",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wimper"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wimper",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἴονθος",
"4": "",
"5": "downy hair"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἴονθος (íonthos, “downy hair”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "Brau"
},
"expansion": "Brau",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "Brou",
"3": "",
"4": "brow"
},
"expansion": "Brou (“brow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "Flemp"
},
"expansion": "Flemp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "",
"3": "vlimme",
"4": "fishbone, prickle of an ear of grain"
},
"expansion": "vlimme (“fishbone, prickle of an ear of grain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vimme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vimme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vinne",
"3": "",
"4": "fin"
},
"expansion": "vinne (“fin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*finnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *finnā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*finnǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *finnǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)peyh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "pointy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)peyh₂- (“pointy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "Flemp"
},
"expansion": "Flemp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "plempe",
"3": "",
"4": "to blink"
},
"expansion": "plempe (“to blink”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "pempelen",
"3": "",
"4": "to blink"
},
"expansion": "pempelen (“to blink”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "plinken",
"3": "",
"4": "to wink"
},
"expansion": "Dutch plinken (“to wink”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Various proposed etymologies exist:\n# Of substrate origin. Supported by the fact no obvious/clear cognates exist in other Germanic languages (except for westernmost Ripuarian Plimp, Plemp, which very well may be a borrowing from Limburgish or of the same substrate origin as proposed).\n# Back-formation from Plemper (which was analysed as a plural form), from Wemper (“eyelash”) (cf. German Wimper and Dutch wimper) with l-epenthesis and p-anticipation, from a compound of a first element thought to have been derived from Ancient Greek ἴονθος (íonthos, “downy hair”) and a second element that is a reduced form of Brau, Brou (“brow”).\n# From Flemp (note that pl- to fl- and vice versa is not an uncommon sound-shift in Limburgish), from earlier vlimme (“fishbone, prickle of an ear of grain”), from Middle Dutch vimme, an alternative form of vinne (“fin”), from Proto-West Germanic *finnā, from Proto-Germanic *finnǭ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peyh₂- (“pointy”). It is also possible that Flemp comes from this term instead.\n# From plempe (“to blink”). Debrabandere compares it with dialectal pempelen (“to blink”) and Brabantian Dutch plinken (“to wink”). It is also possible that the verb is derived from the noun and not the other way round.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Plempe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Plemper",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Plempe",
"5": "or",
"6": "Plemper",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Plemp f (plural Plempe or Plemper)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Limburgish German-based spelling forms",
"Limburgish Rheinische Dokumenta forms",
"Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Limburgish feminine nouns",
"Limburgish lemmas",
"Limburgish nouns",
"Limburgish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Limburgish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:Limburgish/emp",
"Rhymes:Limburgish/emp/1 syllable",
"li:Face",
"li:Hair"
],
"glosses": [
"lash, eyelash"
],
"links": [
[
"lash",
"lash"
],
[
"eyelash",
"eyelash"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Ougsbrau"
},
{
"word": "Flemm"
},
{
"word": "Flemp"
},
{
"word": "Wempel"
},
{
"word": "Wemper"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplemp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-emp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Veldeke spelling",
"word": "plimp"
},
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "Plimp"
},
{
"roman": "Eupen",
"word": "Plämmp"
},
{
"word": "Plömp"
},
{
"word": "Plümp"
}
],
"word": "Plemp"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: German-based spelling",
"path": [
"Plemp"
],
"section": "Limburgish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Plemp",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Rheinische Dokumenta spelling",
"path": [
"Plemp"
],
"section": "Limburgish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Plemp",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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