"Pleistocene" meaning in All languages combined

See Pleistocene on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈplaɪstəˌsiːn/, /-toʊ-/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Pleistocene.wav [Southern-England], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-Pleistocene.wav [US]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πλεῖστος (pleîstos, “most”) and καινός (kainós, “new”), meaning “newest”, coined by Charles Lyell in 1839. Etymology templates: {{der|en|grc|πλεῖστος||most}} Ancient Greek πλεῖστος (pleîstos, “most”), {{coin|en|Charles Lyell|in=1839|nocap=1}} coined by Charles Lyell in 1839 Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} Pleistocene (not comparable)
  1. (geology) Of a geologic epoch within the Quaternary period from about 2,588,000 to 11,700 years ago (earlier definition 1.7 million to 11,000 years ago); marked by the evolution of man, and the extinction of the large mammals. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Geology Translations (of the Pleistocene epoch): pleistoseenikautinen (Finnish), პლეისტოცენური (ṗleisṭocenuri) (Georgian), pleistozänisch (German), πλειστόκαινος (pleistókainos) (Greek), plejstoceński (Polish)
    Sense id: en-Pleistocene-en-adj-FMDrAQQE Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 52 48 Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

Proper name [English]

IPA: /ˈplaɪstəˌsiːn/, /-toʊ-/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Pleistocene.wav [Southern-England], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-Pleistocene.wav [US]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πλεῖστος (pleîstos, “most”) and καινός (kainós, “new”), meaning “newest”, coined by Charles Lyell in 1839. Etymology templates: {{der|en|grc|πλεῖστος||most}} Ancient Greek πλεῖστος (pleîstos, “most”), {{coin|en|Charles Lyell|in=1839|nocap=1}} coined by Charles Lyell in 1839 Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Pleistocene
  1. (geology) The Pleistocene epoch. Categories (topical): Geology Synonyms: Ps [abbreviation] Translations ((geology) the Pleistocene epoch): plistocè [masculine] (Catalan), 更新世 (Gēngxīnshì) (Chinese Mandarin), pleistocén [masculine] (Czech), plejstoceno (Esperanto), pleistotseen (Estonian), pleistoseenikausi (Finnish), პლეისტოცენი (ṗleisṭoceni) (Georgian), პლეისტოცენის ეპოქა (ṗleisṭocenis eṗoka) (Georgian), Pleistozän [neuter] (German), Eiszeitalter [neuter] (German), Πλειστόκαινο (Pleistókaino) [neuter] (Greek), Pleistocene (Italian), nahasdzáán tingo siʼánę́ędą́ą́ʼ (Navajo), plejstocen [inanimate, masculine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-Pleistocene-en-name-Q-ob6VMN Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 52 48 Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

Download JSON data for Pleistocene meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)

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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1977, F. Clark Howell, “Introduction”, in Paleoanthropology in the People's Republic of China, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 3",
          "text": "A prehistoric site of late Pleistocene age, which was especially prepared for our visit, was seen at Ting-ts'un, above the Fen River (Shansi).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Anthony J. McMichael, Alistair Woodward, Cameron Muir, Climate Change and the Health of Nations, page 89",
          "text": "Throughout the Pleistocene, climatic changes exerted another type of selective pressure on human biological evolution, contributing to the rapid emergence of various Homo species over time.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The Pleistocene epoch."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) The Pleistocene epoch."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplaɪstəˌsiːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-toʊ-/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Pleistocene.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Pleistocene.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Pleistocene.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Pleistocene.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Pleistocene.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-Pleistocene.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-Pleistocene.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-Pleistocene.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-Pleistocene.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-Pleistocene.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "Ps"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "(geology) the Pleistocene epoch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "plistocè"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Gēngxīnshì",
      "sense": "(geology) the Pleistocene epoch",
      "word": "更新世"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "(geology) the Pleistocene epoch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pleistocén"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "(geology) the Pleistocene epoch",
      "word": "plejstoceno"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "(geology) the Pleistocene epoch",
      "word": "pleistotseen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(geology) the Pleistocene epoch",
      "word": "pleistoseenikausi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṗleisṭoceni",
      "sense": "(geology) the Pleistocene epoch",
      "word": "პლეისტოცენი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṗleisṭocenis eṗoka",
      "sense": "(geology) the Pleistocene epoch",
      "word": "პლეისტოცენის ეპოქა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(geology) the Pleistocene epoch",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Pleistozän"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(geology) the Pleistocene epoch",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Eiszeitalter"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Pleistókaino",
      "sense": "(geology) the Pleistocene epoch",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Πλειστόκαινο"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "(geology) the Pleistocene epoch",
      "word": "Pleistocene"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "(geology) the Pleistocene epoch",
      "word": "nahasdzáán tingo siʼánę́ędą́ą́ʼ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "(geology) the Pleistocene epoch",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "plejstocen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Pleistocene"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.