"Petronius" meaning in All languages combined

See Petronius on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Petronius
  1. A male given name from Latin, of historical usage, notably borne by a Roman courtier during the reign of Nero and the patron saint of Bologna Wikipedia link: Petronius Translations (historical given name): Petronio [masculine] (Italian), Petrónio [Portugal, masculine] (Portuguese), Petrônio [Brazil, masculine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-Petronius-en-name-XTQVp1it Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English given names, English male given names, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 64 15 9 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 56 22 9 13

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: /peˈtroː.ni.us/ [Classical-Latin], [pɛˈt̪roːniʊs] [Classical-Latin], /petˈroː.ni.us/ [Classical-Latin], [pɛt̪ˈroːniʊs] [Classical-Latin], /peˈtro.ni.us/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [peˈt̪rɔːnius] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), /petˈro.ni.us/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [pet̪ˈrɔːnius] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Maybe from Etruscan. Perhaps related to South Picene 𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌓𐌞𐌍𐌉𐌔 (petrúnis). Etymology templates: {{der|la|ett|-}} Etruscan, {{cog|spx|𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌓𐌞𐌍𐌉𐌔}} South Picene 𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌓𐌞𐌍𐌉𐌔 (petrúnis) Head templates: {{la-adj|Petrōnius}} Petrōnius (feminine Petrōnia, neuter Petrōnium); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|Petrōnius}} Forms: Petrōnius [canonical], Petrōnia [feminine], Petrōnium [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], Petrōnius [masculine, nominative, singular], Petrōnia [feminine, nominative, singular], Petrōnium [neuter, nominative, singular], Petrōniī [masculine, nominative, singular], Petrōniae [feminine, nominative, plural], Petrōnia [neuter, nominative, plural], Petrōniī [genitive, masculine, singular], Petrōniae [feminine, genitive, singular], Petrōniī [genitive, neuter, singular], Petrōniōrum [genitive, masculine, singular], Petrōniārum [feminine, genitive, plural], Petrōniōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], Petrōniō [dative, masculine, singular], Petrōniae [dative, feminine, singular], Petrōniō [dative, neuter, singular], Petrōniīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter], Petrōnium [accusative, masculine, singular], Petrōniam [accusative, feminine, singular], Petrōnium [accusative, neuter, singular], Petrōniōs [accusative, masculine, singular], Petrōniās [accusative, feminine, plural], Petrōnia [accusative, neuter, plural], Petrōniō [ablative, masculine, singular], Petrōniā [ablative, feminine, singular], Petrōniō [ablative, neuter, singular], Petrōniīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter], Petrōnie [masculine, singular, vocative], Petrōnia [feminine, singular, vocative], Petrōnium [neuter, singular, vocative], Petrōniī [masculine, singular, vocative], Petrōniae [feminine, plural, vocative], Petrōnia [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. of or pertaining to the gens Petronia. Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-Petronius-la-adj-3ZGO-V0w Categories (other): Latin nomina gentilia Disambiguation of Latin nomina gentilia: 18 41 41

Proper name [Latin]

IPA: /peˈtroː.ni.us/ [Classical-Latin], [pɛˈt̪roːniʊs] [Classical-Latin], /petˈroː.ni.us/ [Classical-Latin], [pɛt̪ˈroːniʊs] [Classical-Latin], /peˈtro.ni.us/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [peˈt̪rɔːnius] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), /petˈro.ni.us/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [pet̪ˈrɔːnius] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Maybe from Etruscan. Perhaps related to South Picene 𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌓𐌞𐌍𐌉𐌔 (petrúnis). Etymology templates: {{der|la|ett|-}} Etruscan, {{cog|spx|𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌓𐌞𐌍𐌉𐌔}} South Picene 𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌓𐌞𐌍𐌉𐌔 (petrúnis) Head templates: {{la-proper noun|Petrōnius<2>}} Petrōnius m sg (genitive Petrōniī or Petrōnī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|Petrōnius<2>}} Forms: Petrōnius [canonical, masculine, singular], Petrōniī [genitive], Petrōnī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Petrōnius [nominative, singular], Petrōniī [genitive, singular], Petrōnī [genitive, singular], Petrōniō [dative, singular], Petrōnium [accusative, singular], Petrōniō [ablative, singular], Petrōnī [singular, vocative]
  1. a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" famously held by: Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-Petronius-la-name-VepNMCkS Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Latin nomina gentilia Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 9 45 46 Disambiguation of Latin nomina gentilia: 18 41 41
  2. a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" famously held by:
    Gaius Petronius Arbiter, a Roman courtier
    Tags: declension-2 Derived forms: Petronia, Petrōniānus
    Sense id: en-Petronius-la-name-qajMoODJ Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Latin nomina gentilia Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 29 29 42 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 9 45 46 Disambiguation of Latin nomina gentilia: 18 41 41
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      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
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    {
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      ],
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈtroː.ni.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɛˈt̪roːniʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/petˈroː.ni.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɛt̪ˈroːniʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈtro.ni.us/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈt̪rɔːnius]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/petˈro.ni.us/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pet̪ˈrɔːnius]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Petronius"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Petronius",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English given names",
        "English lemmas",
        "English male given names",
        "English male given names from Latin",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male given name from Latin, of historical usage, notably borne by a Roman courtier during the reign of Nero and the patron saint of Bologna"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Petronius"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "historical given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Petronio"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "historical given name",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Petrónio"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "historical given name",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Petrônio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Petronius"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nomina gentilia",
    "Latin proper nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Etruscan",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Petronia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Petrōniānus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spx",
        "2": "𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌓𐌞𐌍𐌉𐌔"
      },
      "expansion": "South Picene 𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌓𐌞𐌍𐌉𐌔 (petrúnis)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Maybe from Etruscan. Perhaps related to South Picene 𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌓𐌞𐌍𐌉𐌔 (petrúnis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Petrōnius",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petrōniī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petrōnī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petrōnius",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petrōniī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petrōnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petrōniō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petrōnium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petrōniō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petrōnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Petrōnius<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "Petrōnius m sg (genitive Petrōniī or Petrōnī); second declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Petrōnius<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a Roman nomen gentile, gens or \"family name\" famously held by"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "nomen gentile",
          "nomen gentile"
        ],
        [
          "gens",
          "gens"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a Roman nomen gentile, gens or \"family name\" famously held by:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a Roman nomen gentile, gens or \"family name\" famously held by:",
        "Gaius Petronius Arbiter, a Roman courtier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "nomen gentile",
          "nomen gentile"
        ],
        [
          "gens",
          "gens"
        ],
        [
          "courtier",
          "courtier"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈtroː.ni.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɛˈt̪roːniʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/petˈroː.ni.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɛt̪ˈroːniʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈtro.ni.us/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈt̪rɔːnius]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/petˈro.ni.us/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pet̪ˈrɔːnius]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Petronius"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nomina gentilia",
    "Latin proper nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Etruscan",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spx",
        "2": "𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌓𐌞𐌍𐌉𐌔"
      },
      "expansion": "South Picene 𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌓𐌞𐌍𐌉𐌔 (petrúnis)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Maybe from Etruscan. Perhaps related to South Picene 𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌓𐌞𐌍𐌉𐌔 (petrúnis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Petrōnius",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petrōnia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petrōnium",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petrōnius",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petrōnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petrōnium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petrōniī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petrōniae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petrōnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petrōniī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petrōniae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petrōniī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petrōniōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petrōniārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petrōniōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petrōniō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petrōniae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petrōniō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petrōniīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petrōnium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petrōniam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petrōnium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petrōniōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petrōniās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petrōnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petrōniō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petrōniā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petrōniō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petrōniīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petrōnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petrōnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petrōnium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petrōniī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petrōniae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petrōnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Petrōnius"
      },
      "expansion": "Petrōnius (feminine Petrōnia, neuter Petrōnium); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Petrōnius"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of or pertaining to the gens Petronia."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈtroː.ni.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɛˈt̪roːniʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/petˈroː.ni.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɛt̪ˈroːniʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈtro.ni.us/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈt̪rɔːnius]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/petˈro.ni.us/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pet̪ˈrɔːnius]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Petronius"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Petronius meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.