"Perpignan" meaning in All languages combined

See Perpignan on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: /ˈpɜːpɪnjɒn/ [UK], /-jɒŋ/ [UK], /ˌpɝpiˈnjɑn/ [US], /ˌpɝpɪnjɑn/ [US], /-ˈjɑŋ/ [US]
Rhymes: -ɒn, -ɒŋ, -ɑːn Etymology: Borrowed from French Perpignan, from Latin Perpenniānum, from the given name Perpenna. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|Perpignan}} French Perpignan, {{der|en|la|Perpenniānum}} Latin Perpenniānum Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Perpignan
  1. A city, the capital of the Pyrénées-Orientales department, Occitanie, France, formerly in Languedoc-Roussillon. Wikipedia link: Perpignan Categories (place): Cities in France, Cities in Occitanie, Departmental capitals, Places in France, Places in Occitanie Translations (city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France): بِيرْبِينْيَا (bīrbīnyā) [masculine] (Arabic), Perpinyán [feminine] (Aragonese), Перпінья́н (Pjerpinʹján) [masculine] (Belarusian), Перпиня́н (Perpinján) [masculine] (Bulgarian), Перпиня́ (Perpinjá) [masculine] (Bulgarian), Perpinyà [feminine] (Catalan), 佩皮尼昂 (pui³ pei⁴ nei⁴ ngong⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), 佩皮尼昂 (Pèipíní'áng) (Chinese Mandarin), Perpinjano (Esperanto), Perpignan (Finnish), Perpignan [masculine] (French), Perpinyán [feminine] (Galician), Perpiñán (Galician), Περπινιάν (Perpinián) [neuter] (Greek), פֶּרְפִּינְיָאן (Perpinyán) [masculine] (Hebrew), पेर्पिञां (perpiñā̃) [feminine] (Hindi), Perpinia (Interlingua), Perpignano [feminine] (Italian), ペルピニャン (Perupinyan) (Japanese), 페르피냥 (Pereupinyang) (Korean), Perpenniānum [neuter] (Latin), Perpiniānum [neuter] (Latin), Perpiniācum [neuter] (Latin), Perpiņāna [feminine] (Latvian), Perpiņa [feminine] (Latvian), Perpinjanas [masculine] (Lithuanian), Perpinhan [masculine] (Occitan), پرپینیان (perpinyân) (Persian), Perpignan [feminine] (Portuguese), Perpinhã [feminine, rare] (Portuguese), Perpinhão [feminine] (Portuguese), Перпинья́н (Perpinʹján) [masculine] (Russian), Perpiñán [feminine] (Spanish), Перпінья́н (Perpinʹján) [masculine] (Ukrainian), Перпінья́ (Perpinʹjá) [masculine] (Ukrainian), פּערפּיניאַן (perpinyan) [masculine] (Yiddish)

Proper name [French]

IPA: /pɛʁ.pi.ɲɑ̃/ Audio: Fr-Perpignan.ogg
Rhymes: -ɑ̃ Etymology: Inherited from Latin Perpenniānum, from the given name Perpenna, an Etruscan name. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|la|Perpenniānum|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin Perpenniānum, {{inh+|fr|la|Perpenniānum}} Inherited from Latin Perpenniānum, {{der|fr|ett|-}} Etruscan Head templates: {{fr-proper noun|m}} Perpignan m
  1. Perpignan (a city in the Pyrénées-Orientales department, France) Wikipedia link: fr:Perpignan Tags: masculine Categories (place): Cities in France, Places in France Derived forms: perpignanais, Perpignanais
    Sense id: en-Perpignan-fr-name-PWQYPt0w Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Proper name [Portuguese]

IPA: /peʁ.pĩˈɲɐ̃/ [Brazil], [peh.pĩˈj̃ɐ̃] [Brazil], /peʁ.pĩˈɲɐ̃/ [Brazil], [peh.pĩˈj̃ɐ̃] [Brazil], /peɾ.pĩˈɲɐ̃/ [São-Paulo], [peɾ.pĩˈj̃ɐ̃] [São-Paulo], /peʁ.pĩˈɲɐ̃/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [peχ.pĩˈj̃ɐ̃] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /peɻ.piˈɲɐ̃/ [Southern-Brazil], /pɛɾ.piˈɲɐ̃/ [Portugal]
Rhymes: -ɐ̃ Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from French Perpignan. Etymology templates: {{ubor|pt|fr|Perpignan}} Unadapted borrowing from French Perpignan Head templates: {{head|pt|proper noun|||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} Perpignan f, {{pt-proper noun|f}} Perpignan f
  1. Perpignan (a city in the Pyrénées-Orientales department, France) Wikipedia link: pt:Perpignan Tags: feminine Categories (place): Cities in France, Places in France Synonyms: Perpinhã [rare], Perpinhão [rare]
    Sense id: en-Perpignan-pt-name-PWQYPt0w Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "Perpignan"
      },
      "expansion": "French Perpignan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Perpenniānum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Perpenniānum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French Perpignan, from Latin Perpenniānum, from the given name Perpenna.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Perpignan",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Aragonese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in France",
          "orig": "en:Cities in France",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Occitanie",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Occitanie",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Departmental capitals",
          "orig": "en:Departmental capitals",
          "parents": [
            "Capital cities",
            "Cities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in France",
          "orig": "en:Places in France",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Occitanie",
          "orig": "en:Places in Occitanie",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city, the capital of the Pyrénées-Orientales department, Occitanie, France, formerly in Languedoc-Roussillon."
      ],
      "id": "en-Perpignan-en-name-fA8NvTva",
      "links": [
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Pyrénées-Orientales",
          "Pyrénées-Orientales#English"
        ],
        [
          "Occitanie",
          "Occitanie#English"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ],
        [
          "Languedoc-Roussillon",
          "Languedoc-Roussillon#English"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "bīrbīnyā",
          "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "بِيرْبِينْيَا"
        },
        {
          "code": "an",
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Perpinyán"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "Pjerpinʹján",
          "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Перпінья́н"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "Perpinján",
          "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Перпиня́н"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "Perpinjá",
          "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Перпиня́"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Perpinyà"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "pui³ pei⁴ nei⁴ ngong⁴",
          "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
          "word": "佩皮尼昂"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Pèipíní'áng",
          "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
          "word": "佩皮尼昂"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
          "word": "Perpinjano"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
          "word": "Perpignan"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Perpignan"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Perpinyán"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
          "word": "Perpiñán"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Perpinián",
          "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Περπινιάν"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "Perpinyán",
          "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "פֶּרְפִּינְיָאן"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "perpiñā̃",
          "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "पेर्पिञां"
        },
        {
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
          "word": "Perpinia"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Perpignano"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Perupinyan",
          "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
          "word": "ペルピニャン"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "Pereupinyang",
          "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
          "word": "페르피냥"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Perpenniānum"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Perpiniānum"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Perpiniācum"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Perpiņāna"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Perpiņa"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Perpinjanas"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Perpinhan"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "perpinyân",
          "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
          "word": "پرپینیان"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Perpignan"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "Perpinhã"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Perpinhão"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Perpinʹján",
          "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Перпинья́н"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Perpiñán"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "Perpinʹján",
          "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Перпінья́н"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "Perpinʹjá",
          "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Перпінья́"
        },
        {
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "perpinyan",
          "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "פּערפּיניאַן"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Perpignan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɜːpɪnjɒn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-jɒŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɝpiˈnjɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɝpɪnjɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˈjɑŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒn"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Perpignan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Perpenniānum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Perpenniānum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Perpenniānum"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin Perpenniānum",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin Perpenniānum, from the given name Perpenna, an Etruscan name.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Perpignan m",
      "name": "fr-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Cities in France",
          "orig": "fr:Cities in France",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Places in France",
          "orig": "fr:Places in France",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "perpignanais"
        },
        {
          "word": "Perpignanais"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Holonym: Roussillon"
        },
        {
          "text": "Meronyms: Bas-Vernet, Château-Roussillon, Clos Banet, Mailloles, Mas Guérido, Moulin-à-Vent, Saint-Assiscle, Saint-Gaudérique, Saint-Martin"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Perpignan (a city in the Pyrénées-Orientales department, France)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Perpignan-fr-name-PWQYPt0w",
      "links": [
        [
          "Perpignan",
          "Perpignan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pyrénées-Orientales",
          "Pyrénées-Orientales#English"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "fr:Perpignan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.pi.ɲɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Perpignan.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Fr-Perpignan.ogg/Fr-Perpignan.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Fr-Perpignan.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑ̃"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Perpignan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "Perpignan"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French Perpignan",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French Perpignan.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Perpignan f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Perpignan f",
      "name": "pt-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Cities in France",
          "orig": "pt:Cities in France",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Places in France",
          "orig": "pt:Places in France",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Perpignan (a city in the Pyrénées-Orientales department, France)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Perpignan-pt-name-PWQYPt0w",
      "links": [
        [
          "Perpignan",
          "Perpignan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pyrénées-Orientales",
          "Pyrénées-Orientales#English"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "Perpinhã"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "Perpinhão"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "pt:Perpignan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peʁ.pĩˈɲɐ̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peh.pĩˈj̃ɐ̃]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peʁ.pĩˈɲɐ̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peh.pĩˈj̃ɐ̃]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɾ.pĩˈɲɐ̃/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peɾ.pĩˈj̃ɐ̃]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peʁ.pĩˈɲɐ̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peχ.pĩˈj̃ɐ̃]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɻ.piˈɲɐ̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛɾ.piˈɲɐ̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɐ̃"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Perpignan"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "Perpignan"
      },
      "expansion": "French Perpignan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Perpenniānum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Perpenniānum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French Perpignan, from Latin Perpenniānum, from the given name Perpenna.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Perpignan",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from French",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:English/ɑːn",
        "Rhymes:English/ɑːn/3 syllables",
        "Rhymes:English/ɒn",
        "Rhymes:English/ɒn/3 syllables",
        "Rhymes:English/ɒŋ",
        "Rhymes:English/ɒŋ/3 syllables",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Aragonese translations",
        "Terms with Belarusian translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Cantonese translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hebrew translations",
        "Terms with Hindi translations",
        "Terms with Interlingua translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Latin translations",
        "Terms with Latvian translations",
        "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Occitan translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "Terms with Yiddish translations",
        "en:Cities in France",
        "en:Cities in Occitanie",
        "en:Departmental capitals",
        "en:Places in France",
        "en:Places in Occitanie"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city, the capital of the Pyrénées-Orientales department, Occitanie, France, formerly in Languedoc-Roussillon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Pyrénées-Orientales",
          "Pyrénées-Orientales#English"
        ],
        [
          "Occitanie",
          "Occitanie#English"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ],
        [
          "Languedoc-Roussillon",
          "Languedoc-Roussillon#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Perpignan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɜːpɪnjɒn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-jɒŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɝpiˈnjɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɝpɪnjɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˈjɑŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒn"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːn"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bīrbīnyā",
      "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بِيرْبِينْيَا"
    },
    {
      "code": "an",
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Perpinyán"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Pjerpinʹján",
      "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Перпінья́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Perpinján",
      "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Перпиня́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Perpinjá",
      "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Перпиня́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Perpinyà"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "pui³ pei⁴ nei⁴ ngong⁴",
      "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
      "word": "佩皮尼昂"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Pèipíní'áng",
      "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
      "word": "佩皮尼昂"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
      "word": "Perpinjano"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
      "word": "Perpignan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Perpignan"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Perpinyán"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
      "word": "Perpiñán"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Perpinián",
      "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Περπινιάν"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "Perpinyán",
      "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "פֶּרְפִּינְיָאן"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "perpiñā̃",
      "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "पेर्पिञां"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
      "word": "Perpinia"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Perpignano"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Perupinyan",
      "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
      "word": "ペルピニャン"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Pereupinyang",
      "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
      "word": "페르피냥"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Perpenniānum"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Perpiniānum"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Perpiniācum"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Perpiņāna"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Perpiņa"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Perpinjanas"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Perpinhan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "perpinyân",
      "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
      "word": "پرپینیان"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Perpignan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "Perpinhã"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Perpinhão"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Perpinʹján",
      "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Перпинья́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Perpiñán"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Perpinʹján",
      "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Перпінья́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Perpinʹjá",
      "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Перпінья́"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "perpinyan",
      "sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "פּערפּיניאַן"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Perpignan"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "perpignanais"
    },
    {
      "word": "Perpignanais"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Perpenniānum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Perpenniānum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Perpenniānum"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin Perpenniānum",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin Perpenniānum, from the given name Perpenna, an Etruscan name.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Perpignan m",
      "name": "fr-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French proper nouns",
        "French terms derived from Etruscan",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:French/ɑ̃",
        "Rhymes:French/ɑ̃/3 syllables",
        "fr:Cities in France",
        "fr:Places in France"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Holonym: Roussillon"
        },
        {
          "text": "Meronyms: Bas-Vernet, Château-Roussillon, Clos Banet, Mailloles, Mas Guérido, Moulin-à-Vent, Saint-Assiscle, Saint-Gaudérique, Saint-Martin"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Perpignan (a city in the Pyrénées-Orientales department, France)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Perpignan",
          "Perpignan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pyrénées-Orientales",
          "Pyrénées-Orientales#English"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "fr:Perpignan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.pi.ɲɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Perpignan.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Fr-Perpignan.ogg/Fr-Perpignan.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Fr-Perpignan.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑ̃"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Perpignan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "Perpignan"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French Perpignan",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French Perpignan.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Perpignan f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Perpignan f",
      "name": "pt-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese feminine nouns",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese proper nouns",
        "Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
        "Portuguese terms derived from French",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Portuguese unadapted borrowings from French",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃/4 syllables",
        "pt:Cities in France",
        "pt:Places in France"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Perpignan (a city in the Pyrénées-Orientales department, France)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Perpignan",
          "Perpignan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pyrénées-Orientales",
          "Pyrénées-Orientales#English"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "pt:Perpignan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peʁ.pĩˈɲɐ̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peh.pĩˈj̃ɐ̃]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peʁ.pĩˈɲɐ̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peh.pĩˈj̃ɐ̃]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɾ.pĩˈɲɐ̃/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peɾ.pĩˈj̃ɐ̃]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peʁ.pĩˈɲɐ̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peχ.pĩˈj̃ɐ̃]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɻ.piˈɲɐ̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛɾ.piˈɲɐ̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɐ̃"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "Perpinhã"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "Perpinhão"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Perpignan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Perpignan meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.