See Perpignan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Perpignan meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)
{
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"2": "la",
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},
"expansion": "Latin Perpenniānum",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French Perpignan, from Latin Perpenniānum, from the given name Perpenna.",
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{
"kind": "place",
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],
"glosses": [
"A city, the capital of the Pyrénées-Orientales department, Occitanie, France, formerly in Languedoc-Roussillon."
],
"id": "en-Perpignan-en-name-fA8NvTva",
"links": [
[
"capital",
"capital"
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[
"Pyrénées-Orientales",
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],
[
"Occitanie",
"Occitanie#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
],
[
"Languedoc-Roussillon",
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]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bīrbīnyā",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بِيرْبِينْيَا"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Perpinyán"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Pjerpinʹján",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Перпінья́н"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Perpinján",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Перпиня́н"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Perpinjá",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Перпиня́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Perpinyà"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "pui³ pei⁴ nei⁴ ngong⁴",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"word": "佩皮尼昂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Pèipíní'áng",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"word": "佩皮尼昂"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"word": "Perpinjano"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"word": "Perpignan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Perpignan"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Perpinyán"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"word": "Perpiñán"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Perpinián",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Περπινιάν"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "Perpinyán",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פֶּרְפִּינְיָאן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "perpiñā̃",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पेर्पिञां"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"word": "Perpinia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Perpignano"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Perupinyan",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"word": "ペルピニャン"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Pereupinyang",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"word": "페르피냥"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Perpenniānum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Perpiniānum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Perpiniācum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Perpiņāna"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Perpiņa"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Perpinjanas"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Perpinhan"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "perpinyân",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"word": "پرپینیان"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Perpignan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"word": "Perpinhã"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Perpinhão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Perpinʹján",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Перпинья́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Perpiñán"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Perpinʹján",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Перпінья́н"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Perpinʹjá",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Перпінья́"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "perpinyan",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּערפּיניאַן"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Perpignan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜːpɪnjɒn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-jɒŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɝpiˈnjɑn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɝpɪnjɑn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˈjɑŋ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "Perpignan"
}
{
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"expansion": "Latin Perpenniānum",
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{
"args": {
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perpignanais"
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{
"word": "Perpignanais"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holonym: Roussillon"
},
{
"text": "Meronyms: Bas-Vernet, Château-Roussillon, Clos Banet, Mailloles, Mas Guérido, Moulin-à-Vent, Saint-Assiscle, Saint-Gaudérique, Saint-Martin"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-Perpignan-fr-name-PWQYPt0w",
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"Perpignan",
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"Pyrénées-Orientales",
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"France",
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],
"tags": [
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],
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛʁ.pi.ɲɑ̃/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ̃"
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{
"audio": "Fr-Perpignan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Fr-Perpignan.ogg/Fr-Perpignan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Fr-Perpignan.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
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"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French Perpignan",
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],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French Perpignan.",
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"glosses": [
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"links": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
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"word": "Perpinhã"
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{
"tags": [
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"word": "Perpinhão"
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],
"tags": [
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"wikipedia": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peʁ.pĩˈɲɐ̃/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peh.pĩˈj̃ɐ̃]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peʁ.pĩˈɲɐ̃/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peh.pĩˈj̃ɐ̃]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peɾ.pĩˈɲɐ̃/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peɾ.pĩˈj̃ɐ̃]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peʁ.pĩˈɲɐ̃/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peχ.pĩˈj̃ɐ̃]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peɻ.piˈɲɐ̃/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛɾ.piˈɲɐ̃/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐ̃"
}
],
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[
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],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜːpɪnjɒn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
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},
{
"ipa": "/-jɒŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɝpiˈnjɑn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɝpɪnjɑn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˈjɑŋ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bīrbīnyā",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بِيرْبِينْيَا"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Perpinyán"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Pjerpinʹján",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Перпінья́н"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Perpinján",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Перпиня́н"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Perpinjá",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Перпиня́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Perpinyà"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "pui³ pei⁴ nei⁴ ngong⁴",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"word": "佩皮尼昂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Pèipíní'áng",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"word": "佩皮尼昂"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"word": "Perpinjano"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"word": "Perpignan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Perpignan"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Perpinyán"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"word": "Perpiñán"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Perpinián",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Περπινιάν"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "Perpinyán",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פֶּרְפִּינְיָאן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "perpiñā̃",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पेर्पिञां"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"word": "Perpinia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Perpignano"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Perupinyan",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"word": "ペルピニャン"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Pereupinyang",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"word": "페르피냥"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Perpenniānum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Perpiniānum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Perpiniācum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Perpiņāna"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Perpiņa"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Perpinjanas"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Perpinhan"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "perpinyân",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"word": "پرپینیان"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Perpignan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"word": "Perpinhã"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Perpinhão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Perpinʹján",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Перпинья́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Perpiñán"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Perpinʹján",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Перпінья́н"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Perpinʹjá",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Перпінья́"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "perpinyan",
"sense": "city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּערפּיניאַן"
}
],
"word": "Perpignan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "perpignanais"
},
{
"word": "Perpignanais"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Perpenniānum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin Perpenniānum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Perpenniānum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin Perpenniānum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin Perpenniānum, from the given name Perpenna, an Etruscan name.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Perpignan m",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms derived from Etruscan",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:French/ɑ̃",
"Rhymes:French/ɑ̃/3 syllables",
"fr:Cities in France",
"fr:Places in France"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holonym: Roussillon"
},
{
"text": "Meronyms: Bas-Vernet, Château-Roussillon, Clos Banet, Mailloles, Mas Guérido, Moulin-à-Vent, Saint-Assiscle, Saint-Gaudérique, Saint-Martin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Perpignan (a city in the Pyrénées-Orientales department, France)"
],
"links": [
[
"Perpignan",
"Perpignan#English"
],
[
"Pyrénées-Orientales",
"Pyrénées-Orientales#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Perpignan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛʁ.pi.ɲɑ̃/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ̃"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Perpignan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Fr-Perpignan.ogg/Fr-Perpignan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Fr-Perpignan.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Perpignan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Perpignan"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French Perpignan",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French Perpignan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Perpignan f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Perpignan f",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from French",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃/4 syllables",
"pt:Cities in France",
"pt:Places in France"
],
"glosses": [
"Perpignan (a city in the Pyrénées-Orientales department, France)"
],
"links": [
[
"Perpignan",
"Perpignan#English"
],
[
"Pyrénées-Orientales",
"Pyrénées-Orientales#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:Perpignan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peʁ.pĩˈɲɐ̃/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peh.pĩˈj̃ɐ̃]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peʁ.pĩˈɲɐ̃/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peh.pĩˈj̃ɐ̃]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peɾ.pĩˈɲɐ̃/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peɾ.pĩˈj̃ɐ̃]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peʁ.pĩˈɲɐ̃/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peχ.pĩˈj̃ɐ̃]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peɻ.piˈɲɐ̃/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛɾ.piˈɲɐ̃/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐ̃"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "Perpinhã"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "Perpinhão"
}
],
"word": "Perpignan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.