See Percival on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Perceval"
},
"expansion": "Old French Perceval",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "percier",
"3": "",
"4": "pierce"
},
"expansion": "Old French percier (“pierce”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "owl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cy",
"3": "Peredur"
},
"expansion": "Welsh Peredur",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "ber"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh ber",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*ber"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ber",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*beru",
"4": "",
"5": "spit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *beru (“spit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "durus"
},
"expansion": "Latin durus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Parzival"
},
"expansion": "German Parzival",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French Perceval, name of a knight in a twelfth century Arthurian romance by the French poet Chrétien de Troyes. Shaped like Old French percier (“pierce”) + val (“valley”), but probably representing some Gaulish or Old Welsh name, possibly related to Welsh Peredur, from ber (“spear, lance”) (from Middle Welsh ber, from Proto-Brythonic *ber, from Proto-Celtic *beru (“spit”)) + dur (“hard metal, steel”) (see Latin durus).\nCognate with German Parzival and Parsifal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pursifull",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Percival",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
70
]
],
"ref": "1953, Agatha Christie, A Pocket Full of Rye, page 20:",
"text": "Lancelot Fortescue! What a name! And what was the other son - Percival? He wondered what the first Mrs Fortescue had been like? She had a curious taste in Christian names...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from the Celtic languages."
],
"id": "en-Percival-en-name-XeVsg4Iz",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname originating as a patronymic."
],
"id": "en-Percival-en-name-Xs1vzbdd",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Census-designated places in Iowa, USA",
"orig": "en:Census-designated places in Iowa, USA",
"parents": [
"Census-designated places",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Iowa, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Iowa, USA",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in Iowa, USA",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Iowa, USA",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 57 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 65 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 69 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 74 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Arthurian mythology",
"orig": "en:Arthurian mythology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An unincorporated community and census-designated place in Fremont County, Iowa, United States."
],
"id": "en-Percival-en-name-PdkY3jIE",
"links": [
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
],
[
"Fremont County",
"Fremont County#English"
],
[
"Iowa",
"Iowa#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Former settlements",
"orig": "en:Former settlements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Canada",
"orig": "en:Places in Canada",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Saskatchewan, Canada",
"orig": "en:Places in Saskatchewan, Canada",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A former hamlet in Saskatchewan, Canada."
],
"id": "en-Percival-en-name-bLohirmJ",
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Saskatchewan",
"Saskatchewan#English"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜː(ɹ)sɪvəl/"
}
],
"word": "Percival"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Welsh",
"English terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Welsh",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Arthurian mythology"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Perceval"
},
"expansion": "Old French Perceval",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "percier",
"3": "",
"4": "pierce"
},
"expansion": "Old French percier (“pierce”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "owl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cy",
"3": "Peredur"
},
"expansion": "Welsh Peredur",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "ber"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh ber",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*ber"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ber",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*beru",
"4": "",
"5": "spit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *beru (“spit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "durus"
},
"expansion": "Latin durus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Parzival"
},
"expansion": "German Parzival",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French Perceval, name of a knight in a twelfth century Arthurian romance by the French poet Chrétien de Troyes. Shaped like Old French percier (“pierce”) + val (“valley”), but probably representing some Gaulish or Old Welsh name, possibly related to Welsh Peredur, from ber (“spear, lance”) (from Middle Welsh ber, from Proto-Brythonic *ber, from Proto-Celtic *beru (“spit”)) + dur (“hard metal, steel”) (see Latin durus).\nCognate with German Parzival and Parsifal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pursifull",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Percival",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English male given names from Celtic languages",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
70
]
],
"ref": "1953, Agatha Christie, A Pocket Full of Rye, page 20:",
"text": "Lancelot Fortescue! What a name! And what was the other son - Percival? He wondered what the first Mrs Fortescue had been like? She had a curious taste in Christian names...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from the Celtic languages."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from patronymics"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname originating as a patronymic."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Census-designated places in Iowa, USA",
"en:Places in Iowa, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Iowa, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"An unincorporated community and census-designated place in Fremont County, Iowa, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
],
[
"Fremont County",
"Fremont County#English"
],
[
"Iowa",
"Iowa#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Former settlements",
"en:Places in Canada",
"en:Places in Saskatchewan, Canada"
],
"glosses": [
"A former hamlet in Saskatchewan, Canada."
],
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Saskatchewan",
"Saskatchewan#English"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜː(ɹ)sɪvəl/"
}
],
"word": "Percival"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Percival meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.