"Percival" meaning in All languages combined

See Percival on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: /ˈpɜː(ɹ)sɪvəl/
Etymology: From Old French Perceval, name of a knight in a twelfth century Arthurian romance by the French poet Chrétien de Troyes. Shaped like Old French percier (“pierce”) + val (“valley”), but probably representing some Gaulish or Old Welsh name, possibly related to Welsh Peredur, from ber (“spear, lance”) (from Middle Welsh ber, from Proto-Brythonic *ber, from Proto-Celtic *beru (“spit”)) + dur (“hard metal, steel”) (see Latin durus). Cognate with German Parzival and Parsifal. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fro|Perceval}} Old French Perceval, {{cog|fro|percier||pierce}} Old French percier (“pierce”), {{der|en|cel-gau|-}} Gaulish, {{der|en|owl|-}} Old Welsh, {{der|en|cy|Peredur}} Welsh Peredur, {{der|en|wlm|ber}} Middle Welsh ber, {{der|en|cel-bry-pro|*ber}} Proto-Brythonic *ber, {{der|en|cel-pro|*beru||spit}} Proto-Celtic *beru (“spit”), {{cog|la|durus}} Latin durus, {{cog|de|Parzival}} German Parzival Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Percival
  1. A male given name from the Celtic languages. Categories (topical): English given names, English male given names
    Sense id: en-Percival-en-name-XeVsg4Iz
  2. A surname originating as a patronymic.
    Sense id: en-Percival-en-name-Xs1vzbdd Categories (other): English surnames
  3. An unincorporated community and census-designated place in Fremont County, Iowa, United States. Categories (topical): Arthurian mythology Categories (place): Census-designated places in Iowa, USA, Census-designated places in the United States, Places in Iowa, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Iowa, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Percival-en-name-PdkY3jIE Disambiguation of Arthurian mythology: 18 6 72 4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 13 61 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 17 61 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 17 68 3
  4. A former hamlet in Saskatchewan, Canada. Categories (place): Historical settlements, Places in Canada, Places in Saskatchewan
    Sense id: en-Percival-en-name-bLohirmJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Pursifull [surname]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Perceval"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French Perceval",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "percier",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pierce"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French percier (“pierce”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cy",
        "3": "Peredur"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh Peredur",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "ber"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh ber",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*ber"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ber",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*beru",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *beru (“spit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "durus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin durus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Parzival"
      },
      "expansion": "German Parzival",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French Perceval, name of a knight in a twelfth century Arthurian romance by the French poet Chrétien de Troyes. Shaped like Old French percier (“pierce”) + val (“valley”), but probably representing some Gaulish or Old Welsh name, possibly related to Welsh Peredur, from ber (“spear, lance”) (from Middle Welsh ber, from Proto-Brythonic *ber, from Proto-Celtic *beru (“spit”)) + dur (“hard metal, steel”) (see Latin durus).\nCognate with German Parzival and Parsifal.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Percival",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
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          "kind": "topical",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1953, Agatha Christie, A Pocket Full of Rye, page 20:",
          "text": "Lancelot Fortescue! What a name! And what was the other son - Percival? He wondered what the first Mrs Fortescue had been like? She had a curious taste in Christian names...",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male given name from the Celtic languages."
      ],
      "id": "en-Percival-en-name-XeVsg4Iz",
      "links": [
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          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
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          "parents": [],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname originating as a patronymic."
      ],
      "id": "en-Percival-en-name-Xs1vzbdd",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Census-designated places in Iowa, USA",
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Unincorporated communities in Iowa, USA",
          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Iowa, USA",
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          "_dis": "21 13 61 5",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 61 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "12 17 68 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "18 6 72 4",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "orig": "en:Arthurian mythology",
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            "Society",
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            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An unincorporated community and census-designated place in Fremont County, Iowa, United States."
      ],
      "id": "en-Percival-en-name-PdkY3jIE",
      "links": [
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          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "census-designated place",
          "census-designated place"
        ],
        [
          "Fremont County",
          "Fremont County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Iowa",
          "Iowa#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
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          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Historical settlements",
          "orig": "en:Historical settlements",
          "parents": [
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            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Places in Canada",
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          "orig": "en:Places in Saskatchewan",
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        "A former hamlet in Saskatchewan, Canada."
      ],
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        ]
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɜː(ɹ)sɪvəl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "surname"
      ],
      "word": "Pursifull"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Percival"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Gaulish",
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    "English terms derived from Old French",
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      "name": "der"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "percier",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pierce"
      },
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    },
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      "args": {
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        "1": "en",
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        "3": "Peredur"
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh ber",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "spit"
      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "durus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin durus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Parzival"
      },
      "expansion": "German Parzival",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French Perceval, name of a knight in a twelfth century Arthurian romance by the French poet Chrétien de Troyes. Shaped like Old French percier (“pierce”) + val (“valley”), but probably representing some Gaulish or Old Welsh name, possibly related to Welsh Peredur, from ber (“spear, lance”) (from Middle Welsh ber, from Proto-Brythonic *ber, from Proto-Celtic *beru (“spit”)) + dur (“hard metal, steel”) (see Latin durus).\nCognate with German Parzival and Parsifal.",
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Percival",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
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        "English given names",
        "English male given names",
        "English male given names from Celtic languages",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1953, Agatha Christie, A Pocket Full of Rye, page 20:",
          "text": "Lancelot Fortescue! What a name! And what was the other son - Percival? He wondered what the first Mrs Fortescue had been like? She had a curious taste in Christian names...",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "A male given name from the Celtic languages."
      ],
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          "given name"
        ]
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    },
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      ],
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        "en:Unincorporated communities in Iowa, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
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      ],
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    },
    {
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        "en:Places in Canada",
        "en:Places in Saskatchewan"
      ],
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        "A former hamlet in Saskatchewan, Canada."
      ],
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        ],
        [
          "Saskatchewan",
          "Saskatchewan#English"
        ],
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        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɜː(ɹ)sɪvəl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "surname"
      ],
      "word": "Pursifull"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Percival"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Percival meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.