See Percival on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Percival meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Perceval"
},
"expansion": "Old French Perceval",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "percier",
"3": "",
"4": "pierce"
},
"expansion": "Old French percier (“pierce”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "val",
"3": "",
"4": "valley"
},
"expansion": "val (“valley”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "owl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cy",
"3": "Peredur"
},
"expansion": "Welsh Peredur",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ber",
"3": "",
"4": "spear, lance"
},
"expansion": "ber (“spear, lance”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "ber"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh ber",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*ber"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ber",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*beru",
"4": "",
"5": "spit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *beru (“spit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "dur",
"3": "",
"4": "hard metal, steel"
},
"expansion": "dur (“hard metal, steel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "durus"
},
"expansion": "Latin durus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Parzival"
},
"expansion": "German Parzival",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Parsifal"
},
"expansion": "Parsifal",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French Perceval, name of a knight in a twelfth century Arthurian romance by the French poet Chrétien de Troyes. Shaped like Old French percier (“pierce”) + val (“valley”), but probably representing some Gaulish or Old Welsh name, possibly related to Welsh Peredur, from ber (“spear, lance”) (from Middle Welsh ber, from Proto-Brythonic *ber, from Proto-Celtic *beru (“spit”)) + dur (“hard metal, steel”) (see Latin durus).\nCognate with German Parzival and Parsifal.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [
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"Names",
"All topics",
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"Terms by semantic function",
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"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1953, Agatha Christie, A Pocket Full of Rye, page 20",
"text": "Lancelot Fortescue! What a name! And what was the other son - Percival? He wondered what the first Mrs Fortescue had been like? She had a curious taste in Christian names...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from the Celtic languages."
],
"id": "en-Percival-en-name-XeVsg4Iz",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname originating as a patronymic."
],
"id": "en-Percival-en-name-Xs1vzbdd",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Census-designated places in Iowa, USA",
"orig": "en:Census-designated places in Iowa, USA",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Census-designated places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Census-designated places in the United States",
"parents": [
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"United States",
"Names",
"North America",
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"Proper nouns",
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"America",
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"Nature"
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"source": "w"
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{
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"name": "Places in Iowa, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Iowa, USA",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
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"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in Iowa, USA",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Iowa, USA",
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"Names",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
"parents": [
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"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
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"Terms by semantic function",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 17 47 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 66 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 69 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Arthurian mythology",
"orig": "en:Arthurian mythology",
"parents": [
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"United Kingdom",
"Culture",
"British Isles",
"Europe",
"Society",
"Islands",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
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"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Names",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An unincorporated community and census-designated place in Fremont County, Iowa, United States."
],
"id": "en-Percival-en-name-PdkY3jIE",
"links": [
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
],
[
"Fremont County",
"Fremont County#English"
],
[
"Iowa",
"Iowa#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Historical settlements",
"orig": "en:Historical settlements",
"parents": [
"Historical polities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Canada",
"orig": "en:Places in Canada",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Saskatchewan",
"orig": "en:Places in Saskatchewan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A former hamlet in Saskatchewan, Canada."
],
"id": "en-Percival-en-name-bLohirmJ",
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Saskatchewan",
"Saskatchewan#English"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜː(ɹ)sɪvəl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Pursifull"
}
],
"word": "Percival"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Welsh",
"English terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Welsh",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Arthurian mythology"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Perceval"
},
"expansion": "Old French Perceval",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "percier",
"3": "",
"4": "pierce"
},
"expansion": "Old French percier (“pierce”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "val",
"3": "",
"4": "valley"
},
"expansion": "val (“valley”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "owl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cy",
"3": "Peredur"
},
"expansion": "Welsh Peredur",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ber",
"3": "",
"4": "spear, lance"
},
"expansion": "ber (“spear, lance”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "ber"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh ber",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*ber"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ber",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*beru",
"4": "",
"5": "spit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *beru (“spit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "dur",
"3": "",
"4": "hard metal, steel"
},
"expansion": "dur (“hard metal, steel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "durus"
},
"expansion": "Latin durus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Parzival"
},
"expansion": "German Parzival",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Parsifal"
},
"expansion": "Parsifal",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French Perceval, name of a knight in a twelfth century Arthurian romance by the French poet Chrétien de Troyes. Shaped like Old French percier (“pierce”) + val (“valley”), but probably representing some Gaulish or Old Welsh name, possibly related to Welsh Peredur, from ber (“spear, lance”) (from Middle Welsh ber, from Proto-Brythonic *ber, from Proto-Celtic *beru (“spit”)) + dur (“hard metal, steel”) (see Latin durus).\nCognate with German Parzival and Parsifal.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Percival",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English male given names from Celtic languages",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1953, Agatha Christie, A Pocket Full of Rye, page 20",
"text": "Lancelot Fortescue! What a name! And what was the other son - Percival? He wondered what the first Mrs Fortescue had been like? She had a curious taste in Christian names...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from the Celtic languages."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from patronymics"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname originating as a patronymic."
],
"links": [
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"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Census-designated places in the United States",
"en:Places in Iowa, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Iowa, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"An unincorporated community and census-designated place in Fremont County, Iowa, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
],
[
"Fremont County",
"Fremont County#English"
],
[
"Iowa",
"Iowa#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Historical settlements",
"en:Places in Canada",
"en:Places in Saskatchewan"
],
"glosses": [
"A former hamlet in Saskatchewan, Canada."
],
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Saskatchewan",
"Saskatchewan#English"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜː(ɹ)sɪvəl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Pursifull"
}
],
"word": "Percival"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.